Effects of concussions on visually guided motor actions: A literature review.

abstract：:Patterns of memory performance were examined for 9 participants with HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 15 HIV-seropositive participants without dementia, and 15 HIV-seronegative controls. Episodic and semantic memory were assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test, the Boston Naming Test, and Verbal Fluency tests...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： White DA,Taylor MJ,Butters N,Mack C,Salmon DP,Peavy G,Ryan L,Heaton RK,Atkinson JH,Chandler JL,Grant I

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 163 college undergraduates, the effects of task demand, noise, and anxiety on Continuous Performance Test (CPT) errors were evaluated with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated significantly more omission errors on the difficult task. Complex interaction effects of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ballard JC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous neuropsychological research suggests that psychometrically defined subclinical obsessive-compulsive (OC) individuals perform worse than non-OC controls on specific tests of executive functioning. This study aimed to extend these findings by comparing the performance of 25 subclinical OC and 28 non-OC control ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mataix-Cols D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between executive function and coping at one-year-post traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI and matched control groups completed a coping questionnaire and a neuropsychological test series. In the TBI group, better executive performance was related to the use of p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Krpan KM,Levine B,Stuss DT,Dawson DR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocular occlusion has been posited to reduce activation of the contralateral hemisphere ("Sprague effect"), thus inducing a contralateral spatial bias (toward the viewing eye). Healthy right-handed participants bisected horizontal lines during monocular eye viewing. Although subjects tended to deviate away from the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Burtis DB,Williamson JB,Mishra M,Heilman KM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Many women report diminished memory function during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy, but objective neuropsychological tests often fail to show any decrement in performance. The present paper systematically reviews published studies that have investigated this phenomenon over the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ouellette SJ,Hampson E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined whether the Vocabulary-Digit Span difference score and discriminant function based on subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) developed by Mittenberg et al. (1995) could differentiate patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries (n = 50) from persons with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Millis SR,Ross SR,Ricker JH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we compared neuropsychological tests and parent-based ratings of flexibility in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We investigated the discriminant validity of the domain-specific flexibility measures by comparison with the domain general measures, general behavioral problems, ge...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Teunisse JP,Roelofs RL,Verhoeven EW,Cuppen L,Mol J,Berger HJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tower of London (ToL) test is widely used for measuring planning and aspects of problem solving. The primary focus of this study was to asses the relationship among different measures on the ToL. A secondary purpose was to examine the putative relationship between intelligence and working memory with that of ToL p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Unterrainer JM,Rahm B,Kaller CP,Leonhart R,Quiske K,Hoppe-Seyler K,Meier C,Müller C,Halsband U

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemisphere lateralization for speech perception was investigated in a Finnish family with specific language impairment. We used dichotic presentations of consonant-vowel (CV) syllables, consisting of the six stop-consonants paired with the vowel /a/, under three different attentional instructions. The dichotic listeni...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Niemi J,Gundersen H,Leppäsaari T,Hugdahl K

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a review of Arthur Benton's conceptual and methodological contributions to the understanding of normal and pathological development, we discuss agenesis of the corpus callosum (CC), criteria for potential neuroanatomical compensatory mechanisms in CC agenesis, and the results of an examination of magnetic resona...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hannay HJ,Dennis M,Kramer L,Blaser S,Fletcher JM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Carlesimo GA,Caltagirone C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons who have the genetic mutation responsible for Huntington's disease (HD) have been shown to exhibit lower cognitive test scores years prior to manifest HD. Most studies have examined cognitive performance in presymptomatic persons by using estimated times to manifest HD based on published algorithms. We followe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Maroof DA,Gross AL,Brandt J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The face is probably the single most important visual object. It is the main cue for identifying familiar people and crucial in nonverbal communication. Face recognition can be demonstrated in newborn babies, suggesting that face recognition is to some degree 'hard-wired' in the brain. Also, neurological disease can s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： De Haan EH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive reserve (CR) hypothesis attempts to explain the discrepancy between brain damage and clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently the concept of CR was applied to the multiple sclerosis (MS) model. Our aim is to investigate the impact of demographic and clinical variables o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nunnari D,De Cola MC,Costa A,Rifici C,Bramanti P,Marino S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsive behavior is thought to lead to both positive and negative psychosocial outcomes. However, little is known about the potential consequences of subclinical expressions of behavior dysregulation on everyday functioning. To examine this relationship, global social functioning was measured in 89 healthy, young ad...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dawson EL,Shear PK,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Continuous Recognition Memory Test was administered to 46 normal adolescents and 91 closed-head-injured adolescents. Performance on the test varied significantly with severity of injury as measured by the Glasgow Coma Scale score and duration of impaired consciousness. The performance of adolescents with diffuse i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hannay HJ,Levin HS

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-cultural differences may affect performance on neuropsychological tests, even on those, which are non-verbal. We examined the appropriateness of the Hooper Visual Organization Test (HVOT) for use in the Greek population. In doing so, we sought to establish the internal consistency of its items, determine the inf...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Giannakou M,Kosmidis MH

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to evaluate presetting, response inhibition, set shifting, and a priori planning in autism: abilities that can be lumped together under the term cognitive flexibility. Cognitive flexibility is an aspect of executive functioning, which in turn is mediated by the prefrontal cortical lob...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bogte H,Flamma B,van der Meere J,van Engeland H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-task studies have employed various cognitive tasks to evaluate the relationship between gait and cognition. Most of these tests are not specific to a single cognitive ability or sensory modality and have limited ecological validity. In this study, we employed a dual-task paradigm using Dichotic Listening (DL) as ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gorecka MM,Vasylenko O,Rodríguez-Aranda C

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declarative and procedural learning were assessed in patients with probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and major depression, patients with AD and no depression, patients with major depression but no dementia, and a group of age-comparable nondemented and nondepressed normal controls. AD patients showed significant defic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sabe L,Jason L,Juejati M,Leiguarda R,Starkstein SE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the presence of homogeneous subgroups among 156 normal elderly subjects based on their performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Subjects ranged in age between 57 and 85 years and included 62 males and 94 females with a mean age 70.7 years, mean education 14.1 years, and mean Full Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mitrushina M,Uchiyama C,Satz P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments evaluating the rate of forgetting of pictorial stimuli in amnesic, demented, and normal control subjects are reported. When prolonged exposures of pictorial material were used to equate recognition performance after a 10-min delay, alcoholic Korsakoff (AK) patients and patients with Huntington's Dise...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martone M,Butters N,Trauner D

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Faces test from Wechsler Memory Scale-III is a widely used instrument for detecting impairment in visual memory. However, the degree to which this test actually achieves its purpose may be seriously hampered by error due to guessing. This problem becomes all the more pronounced among elderly clients, where impairm...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Boaz L

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gonzalez R,Bechara A,Martin EM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Useful Field of View test (UFOV(1)) is a measure of processing speed that predicts driving performance and other functional abilities in older adults. In comparison to a number of other visual and cognitive measures, the UFOV measure has consistently been found to be the strongest predictor of motor vehicle crashe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Edwards JD,Vance DE,Wadley VG,Cissell GM,Roenker DL,Ball KK

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of a group of 60 severely closed-head-injured patients in the subacute stage of recovery on a series of tests addressing focused, divided, and sustained attention, and supervisory attentional control was compared to the performance of a matched group of 60 healthy controls. Patients performed significa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Spikman JM,van Zomeren AH,Deelman BG

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a cross-sectional study, we examined age-related differences in visuo-spatial ability associated with image rotation, using two variants of Piaget's 'Three-Mountain Task.' The object-mental rotation (OMR) task detects the ability to mentally rotate an image, whereas the subject-mental rotation (SMR) task reveals th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Inagaki H,Meguro K,Shimada M,Ishizaki J,Okuzumi H,Yamadori A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stress is a well-known determinant of cognitive performance in both younger and older adults. However, the moderating effect of pathological aging on this relationship remains insufficiently documented. We hypothesize that mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients will report hi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Guerdoux-Ninot E,Trouillet R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00