Dysnomia in dementia and in stroke patients: different underlying cognitive deficits.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is unclear whether or to what degree literacy, aging, and other neurologic abnormalities relate to cognitive deficits among people living with HIV/AIDS in the combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) era. The primary aim of this study was to simultaneously examine the association of age, HIV-associated mo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fellows RP,Byrd DA,Morgello S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients affected by Alzheimer's disease (DAT) showed considerable difficulties assessing the numerosity of complex dot patterns (up to 30 dots). Patients' and controls' performance was found to be modulated by the spatial array of dot patters. Dots presented in curved lines were easier to count than dots in circle ar...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Delazer M,Karner E,Proell S,Benke T

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Many women report diminished memory function during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy, but objective neuropsychological tests often fail to show any decrement in performance. The present paper systematically reviews published studies that have investigated this phenomenon over the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ouellette SJ,Hampson E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Although there are plenty of studies on affective or cognitive theory of mind (ToM) in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), few have investigated both these dimensions and even fewer have examined the ability to identify an emotion from context in relation to the executive function deficit. Thus, the purpose of thi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Chainay H,Gaubert F

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-cultural differences may affect performance on neuropsychological tests, even on those, which are non-verbal. We examined the appropriateness of the Hooper Visual Organization Test (HVOT) for use in the Greek population. In doing so, we sought to establish the internal consistency of its items, determine the inf...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Giannakou M,Kosmidis MH

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported asymmetric cognitive profiles in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but these results have almost exclusively been found using non-memory cognitive instruments. The present study investigated whether AD patients who display lateralized profiles on non-memory cognitive instruments als...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Demadura T,Delis DC,Jacobson M,Salmon D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, in particular cognitive impairments, can be present in the absence of clinical liver dysfunction. Executive memory, attention, and concentration are cognitive domains that are most frequently affected. Microstructural and functional changes in cortical ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Amirsardari Z,Rahmani F,Rezaei N

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time disorientation is a common feature of anterograde memory disorder caused by brain illness. This observation suggests that the subjective time constructions used to organize events are strongly dependent upon memory storage processes. This study evaluated one prominent cognitive theory of time estimation from the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Williams JM,Medwedeff CH,Haban G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the responses of an elderly biracial group of cognitively normal subjects to a 15-item short version of the Boston Naming Test developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) were examined. The subjects consisted of 103 Whites and 136 African Americans who were 70 ye...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fillenbaum GG,Huber M,Taussig IM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Financial management skills-that is, the skills needed to handle personal finances such as banking and paying bills-are essential to a person's autonomy, independence, and community living. To date, no comprehensive review of financial management skills instruments exists, making it difficult for clinician...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Engel L,Bar Y,Beaton DE,Green RE,Dawson DR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The face is probably the single most important visual object. It is the main cue for identifying familiar people and crucial in nonverbal communication. Face recognition can be demonstrated in newborn babies, suggesting that face recognition is to some degree 'hard-wired' in the brain. Also, neurological disease can s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： De Haan EH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We treated the cognitive impairments of a 69-year-old male, that persisted 7 months after an infarction in the distribution of the right posterior cerebral artery. The infarct produced a 20% reduction in right cerebral blood flow, established by positron emission tomography (PET). Neuropsychological status was charact...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hanlon RE,Dobkin BH,Hadler B,Ramirez S,Cheska Y

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 30 five- to eight-year-old hydrocephalic children was administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. As a group, they displayed a pattern of lower PIQ than VIQ. Their performance was within the average range of many neuropsychological tests, but they performed poorly on some measures of c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Donders J,Rourke BP,Canady AI

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralization of speech dominance was established using amobarbital for 22 patients with vascular malformations lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere. Patients' histories were negative for clinically evident neurological events (e.g., seizures or hemorrhage) prior to adulthood. The vascular lesions were categor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sass KJ,Buchanan CP,Westerveld M,Spencer DD

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indices from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989) representing cognitive and emotional disturbance as well as incomplete effort on the Recognition Memory Test (RMT; Warrington, 1984) were examined as predictors of performance on the Halstead-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ross SR,Putnam SH,Adams KM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports on the development and validation of a novel, objective test of judgment for use with older adults. The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) is an open-ended measure that evaluates judgment related to safety, medical, social/ethical, and financial issues. Psychometric features were examined in a sam...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rabin LA,Borgos MJ,Saykin AJ,Wishart HA,Crane PK,Nutter-Upham KE,Flashman LA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There have been suggestions of hypofrontality in cannabis users. To understand cannabis-related differences in decisional processes, Janis and Mann's conflict model of decision making was applied to recreational cannabis smokers who varied in their alcohol use and level of psychological distress. METHOD:A...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Phillips JG,Ogeil RP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gonzalez R,Bechara A,Martin EM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Prior research has revealed that whereas activation of the left hemisphere primarily increases the activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, right-hemisphere activation increases the activity of the sympathetic division. In addition, each hemisphere primarily receiv...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wang C,Burtis DB,Ding M,Mo J,Williamson JB,Heilman KM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research suggests that effort detection measures based on patterns of neuropsychological performance may be more robust to coaching than traditional effort detection measures. In the present study, we evaluated the Exaggeration Index for an extended version of the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (EI-AVLTX), a rec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Suhr J,Gunstad J,Greub B,Barrash J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linear regression is often used to predict psychological criterion variables such as premorbid IQ. The prevailing method of evaluating the accuracy of prediction indicates poor accuracy for both high and low criterion values. These results have led to the conclusion that the equations are not applicable for predicting...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Graves RE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) is a popular measure of visuospatial and executive functioning. Clinical interpretations of RCFT performance are partly based on how an individual approaches the task with piecemeal organization often considered indicative of impairment. This is despite little previous re...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wilson NA,Batchelor J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between white matter integrity of the brain and postconcussion symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). METHOD:Participants were 109 U.S. military service members (91.7% male) who had sustained a MTBI (n = 88) or orthopedic injur...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lange RT,Yeh PH,Brickell TA,Lippa SM,French LM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Payne and Jones (1957) presented a useful formula for estimating the abnormality of differences between an individual's scores on two tests. Extending earlier work by Sokal and Rohlf (1995) and Crawford and Howell (in press), we developed a modified paired samples t test as an alternative to this formula. Unlike the P...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Crawford JR,Howell DC,Garthwaite PH

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients who had suffered closed-head injury with no resultant physical disabilities and 25 normal controls were administered a modified version of Lezak's Tinker Toy Test. All head-injured patients were examined at least 24 months following medical clearance to return to work. Twenty-five of the head injured ha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bayless JD,Varney NR,Roberts RJ

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to provide independent data on the specificity of the Nonverbal Medical Symptom Validity Test (NV-MSVT; Green, 2008 ), a new test that combines conventional decision making based on cutoffs with profile analyses in order to identify invalid test performance and to reduce false positive classifications....

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Henry M,Merten T,Wolf SA,Harth S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropsychological functioning of patients who had undergone surgical removal of craniopharyngiomas was compared to that of an endocrine control group composed of patients with nontumor hypopituitarism, an obese control group, and a normal control group. Neuropsychological assessments consisting of measures of int...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bawden HN,Salisbury S,Eskes G,Morehouse R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drawings of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and elderly control subjects were rated on a number of specific performance scales, such as attention to configuration, attention to detail, and stimulus boundedness. AD patients showed significantly poorer performance than controls on most drawing scales, and the draw...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ober BA,Jagust WJ,Koss E,Delis DC,Friedland RP

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prospective memory (ProM), a form of episodic memory related to execution of future intentions, is important for everyday functioning. Among persons living with HIV (PLWH), executive dysfunction is implicated in ProM impairments. However, specific subcomponents of executive functioning involved in ProM defic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Coulehan K,Byrd D,Arentoft A,Monzones J,Fuentes A,Fraser F,Rosario A,Morgello S,Mindt MR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00