Perils and pitfalls on the path to normal potential: the role of impaired attention. Homage to Herbert G. Birch.

abstract：:Tests of paced serial addition are used to detect diminished information-processing capacity. Nonetheless, performance might be influenced by modality-specific interference or by variables that specifically affect numerical processing. In a series of three experiments with normal adults, we manipulated, respectively, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hiscock M,Caroselli JS,Kimball LE

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological (NP) impairment is multiply determined among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals who are also dually diagnosed with depression and who use illicit substances. The purpose of the present study was to assess the impact of HIV status, depression, and problematic substance use on NP performance....

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Applebaum AJ,Otto MW,Richardson MA,Safren SA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some research has supported differences in mood functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) whose motor symptoms begin at the left or right hemibody. Also, a relationship between disease duration and mood disturbances has been reported, but only for PD patients with right hemibody onset. There have been no i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Foster PS,Drago V,Mendez K,Witt JC,Crucian GP,Heilman KM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While most would agree that mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with early neuropsychological problems, disagreement exists regarding their persistence and whether they are the cause of the disabilities experienced by some people. The aim of this study was to examine how the criteria used to define mild TB...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dikmen S,Machamer J,Temkin N

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vocabulary scores tend to be significantly related to education in heterogeneous groups of older adults, even after controlling for confounding variables. However, there may be other factors that impinge on cognitive functioning for certain demographic groups, particularly those whose educational opportuniti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Morin RT,Midlarsky E

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The copy condition of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) is sensitive to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, but its neural correlates remain unclear. We used fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to elucidate this association in 77 patients with probable AD. We observed a correlation between...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Melrose RJ,Harwood D,Khoo T,Mandelkern M,Sultzer DL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory tests may be predictive for cognitive decline. We investigated the sensitivity and change in performance over time of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) and the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) when compared to cognitively healthy contro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schrijnemaekers AM,de Jager CA,Hogervorst E,Budge MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a cross-sectional study, we examined age-related differences in visuo-spatial ability associated with image rotation, using two variants of Piaget's 'Three-Mountain Task.' The object-mental rotation (OMR) task detects the ability to mentally rotate an image, whereas the subject-mental rotation (SMR) task reveals th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Inagaki H,Meguro K,Shimada M,Ishizaki J,Okuzumi H,Yamadori A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to assess sex differences in older adults (55-65 years old) in executive functions and to examine the influence of hormone therapy (HT) in postmenopausal women. METHOD:We have assessed task performance in memory, visuospatial, and executive functions in 29 women using HT, 29 women ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Castonguay N,Lussier M,Bugaiska A,Lord C,Bherer L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual field deficits in patients have long been considered to be nontreatable, but in previous studies we have found an enlargement of the intact visual field following vision restoration therapy (VRT). In the present pilot study, we wished to determine whether a double-stimulation approach would facilitate visual fi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kasten E,Bunzenthal U,Müller-Oehring EM,Mueller I,Sabel BA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In attempting to memorize a sentence about an action, such as "Pick up the glass," performing the action (motor encoding) results in better memory performance than simply memorizing the words (verbal encoding). Such enhancement of memory is known as the enactment effect. Several theories have been proposed to explain ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Masumoto K,Shirakawa M,Higashiyama T,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological impairment and the subjective symptoms of 21 patients with organic solvent intoxication were compared with those of patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (n = 16), cerebral trauma (n = 16), and headache (n = 15). The aim was to study the diagnostic efficiency of psychological methods in the ne...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Eskelinen L,Luisto M,Tenkanen L,Mattei O

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurocognitive function is reduced in major depression, but uncertainties remain about if and to what extent improvement in neurocognitive function follows remission of depressive symptoms. A total of 30 patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnosis of unipolar m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Biringer E,Mykletun A,Sundet K,Kroken R,Stordal KI,Lund A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies addressed issues concerning the validity of the Presidents Test. The results of Study 1 substantiated that generalized impairment for recent presidents occurs frequently in the context of multifocal and diffuse cerebral disease. Performances of normal elderly (n = 31) on all four Presidents subtests were s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Roberts RJ,Hamsher KD,Bayless JD,Lee GP

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is considerable anecdotal and empirical evidence showing that retrospective memory may be adversely affected during pregnancy and postpartum, it remains unclear whether capacity for prospective memory is also impaired. In Phase 1 of the present study 20 participants in their third trimester of pregnancy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rendell PG,Henry JD

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the responses of an elderly biracial group of cognitively normal subjects to a 15-item short version of the Boston Naming Test developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) were examined. The subjects consisted of 103 Whites and 136 African Americans who were 70 ye...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fillenbaum GG,Huber M,Taussig IM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that object-location memory consists of three separate processes, that is, positional memory, binding of objects to locations, and a possible integration mechanism. A group of 26 patients with lesions following ischaemic stroke was studied to find evidence for selective impairments in these three pro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kessels RP,de Haan EH,Kappelle LJ,Postma A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory capacity can be conceptualized as the ability to use controlled attention in short term memory (Engle, Tuholski, Laughlin, & Conway, 1999). We tested this idea in young and older adults by combining the task demands of two neuropsychological tests, word span, and Stroop color-naming. Young and older adu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： McCabe DP,Robertson CL,Smith AD

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to evaluate presetting, response inhibition, set shifting, and a priori planning in autism: abilities that can be lumped together under the term cognitive flexibility. Cognitive flexibility is an aspect of executive functioning, which in turn is mediated by the prefrontal cortical lob...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bogte H,Flamma B,van der Meere J,van Engeland H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological assessment batteries, which traditionally require lengthy administration times, may be composed of multiple tests which measure essentially the same performance attributes. Test redundancies of this nature compromise the adequacy of a test battery from a cost containment perspective. The present stu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kupke T,Lewis R

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical literature in Huntington's disease (HD) suggests that unawareness of deficits is prevalent among HD patients. However, few studies have characterized unawareness of different types of impairment within this neuropsychiatric disorder. The purpose of the current study was to examine self-awareness of functi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hoth KF,Paulsen JS,Moser DJ,Tranel D,Clark LA,Bechara A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have shown changes in the activity of medial prefrontal, medial temporal, and occipital regions in major depressive disorder patients during recall of autobiographical memories. Electrophysiological underpinning of these changes is not known. It is also not cle...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Knyazev GG,Savostyanov AN,Bocharov AV,Kuznetsova VB

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression and memory difficulties are among the most common complaints voiced by patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, little is known about how depression might affect patients' perceptions of their memory difficulties. The present investigation was designed to explore this issue. Results supported a ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bruce JM,Arnett PA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one children who has sustained head injuries were divided into mildly, moderately and severely injured groups according to neurological criteria. The groups were matched for age, sex, and injury-test interval. Approximately 1 year after their injuries, patients were tested on speeded and nonspeeded measures of m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bawden HN,Knights RM,Winogron HW

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been shown to increase the risk of cognitive decline, it still remains unclear whether the risk is related to MetS as a whole or its individual factors. The aim of the present study was to explore whether MetS or its individual factors are associated with a lower cogniti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Philippou E,Michaelides MP,Constantinidou F

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Impairments in visual search are a common symptom in visuospatial neglect (VSN). The severity of the lateralized attention bias in visual search tasks can vary depending on the number of distractors: the more distractors, the more targets are missed. However, little is known about how the number of targets...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ten Brink AF,Elshout J,Nijboer TCW,Van der Stigchel S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of memory self-report to self-rated depression and to actual performance on computer-simulated everyday memory tasks was investigated in 125 normal adults. Canonical correlation analyses demonstrated that self-rated memory performance and objective computer-simulated everyday memory performance shared...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Larrabee GJ,West RL,Crook TH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropsychological functioning of adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was compared to that of healthy controls and individuals with mild psychiatric disorders including attentional complaints. Thirty adults in each group were examined on the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPT) and me...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Walker AJ,Shores EA,Trollor JN,Lee T,Sachdev PS

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and substance (drugs and/or alcohol) abuse are major risk factors for traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, it remains unclear whether outcomes differ for those with and without a history of preinjury abuse. A meta-analysis was performed to examine this issue. The PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Unsworth DJ,Mathias JL

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00