Abstract：
:Differences in the responses of an elderly biracial group of cognitively normal subjects to a 15-item short version of the Boston Naming Test developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) were examined. The subjects consisted of 103 Whites and 136 African Americans who were 70 years of age and older and living in a five-county urban and rural area of North Carolina. They were drawn from the Duke University site of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE). All were cognitively normal. With gender, years of education, and age controlled, White subjects performed significantly better than did African American subjects. The items in this test were selected to represent words with a high, medium, and low frequency of occurrence in English. They did not, however, show the expected gradation for either racial group. Medium and low frequency items were of comparable difficulty for the two races. Hierarchical ordering of difficulty would be improved with minor rearrangement of items.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Fillenbaum GG,Huber M,Taussig IMdoi
10.1080/01688639708403851subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
204-10issue
2eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:In order to distinguish impairment in set-shifting in Parkinson's disease (PD) from inability to inhibit distraction by stimuli that compete for attention, 18 nondemented patients with idiopathic PD and 13 normal controls equated for age and education, were administered the Odd-Man Out (OMO) test and the Stroop Color-...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639308402562
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/1380-3395(200010)22:5;1-9;FT649
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI) can be an adverse effect in women treated for breast cancer. Some longitudinal studies reported deficits in attention, memory, and executive function following treatment, but other studies did not find cognitive changes. It is known that practice effects (PE) on repeate...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2018.1546381
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) is a popular measure of visuospatial and executive functioning. Clinical interpretations of RCFT performance are partly based on how an individual approaches the task with piecemeal organization often considered indicative of impairment. This is despite little previous re...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2015.1075473
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between hemispheric function and components of the imagery process were examined in patients with unilateral right and left brain damage and in intact adult subjects. In the image generation condition, subjects were required to mentally generate Katakana letters corresponding to Hiragana letters disp...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639408402669
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical literature in Huntington's disease (HD) suggests that unawareness of deficits is prevalent among HD patients. However, few studies have characterized unawareness of different types of impairment within this neuropsychiatric disorder. The purpose of the current study was to examine self-awareness of functi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390600718958
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous neuropsychological research suggests that psychometrically defined subclinical obsessive-compulsive (OC) individuals perform worse than non-OC controls on specific tests of executive functioning. This study aimed to extend these findings by comparing the performance of 25 subclinical OC and 28 non-OC control ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.25.6.830.16477
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We treated the cognitive impairments of a 69-year-old male, that persisted 7 months after an infarction in the distribution of the right posterior cerebral artery. The infarct produced a 20% reduction in right cerebral blood flow, established by positron emission tomography (PET). Neuropsychological status was charact...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639208402836
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 30 five- to eight-year-old hydrocephalic children was administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. As a group, they displayed a pattern of lower PIQ than VIQ. Their performance was within the average range of many neuropsychological tests, but they performed poorly on some measures of c...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639108401075
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-perceived mental fatigue is a common presenting symptom in many neurological diseases. Discriminating objective fatigability from self-perceived mental fatigue might facilitate neuropsychological diagnosis and treatment programs. However clinically valid neuropsychological instruments suitable for assess...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2014.933779
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research suggests that effort detection measures based on patterns of neuropsychological performance may be more robust to coaching than traditional effort detection measures. In the present study, we evaluated the Exaggeration Index for an extended version of the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (EI-AVLTX), a rec...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390490510121
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The course of decline was studied in 16 patients with probable or definite dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) over 2.7 to 6.8 years from first to last evaluation. Overall severity of dementia was measured with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Dementia Rating Scale (DRS), and the Mini-Mental State Ex...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639208402846
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated age-related improvement in speed and accuracy of complex language comprehension with 361 children attending kindergarten and the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. Language comprehension was measured using both the neuropsychological procedure proposed by Luria (1966, 1980) and an adapted version of t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390701523091
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of severe amnesia without concomitant focal neurological symptoms. This meta-analysis of the cognitive characteristics of TGA addressed two main issues. First, we examined the hypothesis that the acute phase of TGA is associated wi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1080/13803390801955193
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol and substance (drugs and/or alcohol) abuse are major risk factors for traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, it remains unclear whether outcomes differ for those with and without a history of preinjury abuse. A meta-analysis was performed to examine this issue. The PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were s...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1080/13803395.2016.1248812
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke disrupts motor, sensory, and cognitive systems in survivors. Unlike in physical impairments, assessment of cognitive function is often inadequate, as no standardized procedure to monitor cognitive recovery post stroke exists. We evaluated a number of novel task-orientated tools designed to assess subtle cogniti...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2012.690368
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an increasing need for standardized assessment of cognition in older patients that is relatively brief, easy to administer, and has normative data adjusted for age and educational attainment. We tested 332 literate, cognitively normal, Spanish persons older than 49 years from the Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2011.630652
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated several constructs of executive functioning in a group of 77 patients with subcortical pathology. Specifically, we examined the validity of categorizing perseverative errors as "recurrent," "stuck-in-set," or "continuous," as proposed by Sandson and Albert (1984). A principal components analysi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390490919092
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Prior research has revealed that whereas activation of the left hemisphere primarily increases the activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, right-hemisphere activation increases the activity of the sympathetic division. In addition, each hemisphere primarily receiv...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2017.1332169
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder presenting with subcortical pathology and characterized by motor deficits. However, as is frequently reported in the literature, patients with PD can also exhibit cognitive and behavioral (i.e., nonmotor) impairments, cognitive executive deficits and de...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390500246910
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-one patients with putative Alzheimer's Disease (AD) were evaluated to determine the diagnostic utility of a profile of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) subtests which has been proposed by Fuld (1984) to identify cholinergic dysfunction. Only nine (21.9%) of these patients had positive Wechsler profiles. ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638708405359
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of a set of everyday, nonverbal, digitized sounds for use in auditory confrontation naming applications is described. Normative data are reported for 120 sounds of varying lengths representing a wide variety of acoustic events such as sounds produced by animals, people, musical instruments, tools, sign...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1076/jcen.22.6.830.949
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the specificity of suggested endophenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), the performance of 15 euthymic children with PBD was contrasted with that of 20 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a population with reportedly similar executive dysfunction, and 18 children with b...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2010.493146
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsivity is considered a core feature of problem gambling; however, self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control may reflect disparate constructs. We examined self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control in 39 treatment-seeking problem gamblers and 41 matched controls using a range of self-report questionna...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2013.873773
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many studies have shown altered neuropsychological functioning of children with epilepsy even in the absence of intellectual disability, with notable concerns for both patients and their families. Although studies have described the cognitive profiles associated with specific epilepsy syndromes, there is i...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2015.1076380
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of two memory-impairing drugs, ethanol and triazolam, on proactive interference (PI) in memory were studied. Following ingestion of either one of these drugs or a placebo, subjects studied an A-B list (e.g., BEE-WASP) of paired associates, followed by an A-C list (e.g., BEE-HONEY) on the interference trial...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639708403755
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Language dysfunction has recently been suggested to be one route to alexithymia, an impairment in recognizing and communicating one's own emotions. Neuropsychological evidence is needed to investigate the possibility that acquired language problems could underlie acquired alexithymia. METHOD:This project ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2020.1770703
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultimate objective of the present investigation was to improve the detection of depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) by comparing common self-report depression measures to a new, modified measure, which takes into account the contribution that symptoms of MS may have on individuals' reports. There has been a long...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2015.1063591
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports on the development and validation of a novel, objective test of judgment for use with older adults. The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) is an open-ended measure that evaluates judgment related to safety, medical, social/ethical, and financial issues. Psychometric features were examined in a sam...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13825580601025908
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tonic alertness was investigated in Alzheimer patients and normal elderly subjects. Sensitivity and criterion shifts were investigated across 45 min of continuous testing using a high event rate test with very low target probability. Alzheimer patients showed a significant sensitivity decrement over time that was unre...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639408402698
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
