Individual trajectories of cognitive decline in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Dopaminergic dysfunction is a putative mechanism underlying HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Dopamine transporter (DAT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) have been specifically implicated. We report analyses examining the main effects of functional pol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Levine AJ,Sinsheimer JS,Bilder R,Shapshak P,Singer EJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In attempting to memorize a sentence about an action, such as "Pick up the glass," performing the action (motor encoding) results in better memory performance than simply memorizing the words (verbal encoding). Such enhancement of memory is known as the enactment effect. Several theories have been proposed to explain ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Masumoto K,Shirakawa M,Higashiyama T,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sensitivity and specificity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) as a measure of frontal lobe damage in 91 subjects with stable focal brain lesions. Anatomical information about the location and extent of brain damage was obtained from MR and CT transparencies. No significant differences in WCST p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Anderson SW,Damasio H,Jones RD,Tranel D

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Drowning is a serious and frequently neglected public health threat. Primary respiratory impairment after submersion often leads to brain dysfunction. Depending on the period of global hypoxia (respiratory failure), clinical aspects of neurological dysfunction are evident on the first evaluation after the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nucci MP,Lukasova K,Vieira G,Sato JR,Amaro Júnior E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the responses of an elderly biracial group of cognitively normal subjects to a 15-item short version of the Boston Naming Test developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) were examined. The subjects consisted of 103 Whites and 136 African Americans who were 70 ye...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fillenbaum GG,Huber M,Taussig IM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels and rates of acquisition and amounts of forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items were assessed in a sample of 1,921 normal participants that was divided into five age groups (i.e., 17-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70+). Retrieval was assessed via the consistent long-term retrieval score (CLTR)...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Youngjohn JR,Crook TH 3rd

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 32-item test of right/left orientation was administered to 360 normal children, aged 5 to 13 years. The distribution of scores was tested to determine if parametric descriptive statistics were appropriate. As the distribution was multimodal, the test of normality was rejected. The three modes were consistent with a ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Clark CM,Klonoff H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Comparative efficacy and safety are important issues for appropriate drug selection for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment. Therefore we conducted a meta-analysis, where we compared atomoxetine (ATX) and methylphenidate (MPH) for ADHD treatment in children and adolescents. METHOD:Li...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Liu Q,Zhang H,Fang Q,Qin L

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study whether an inkblot technique can reveal differential deficits of ideation and memory related to the side and site of brain damage. Seventy-three patients with focal brain lesions and nine control patients were studied with a modified Holtzman Inkblot Technique. The results confirmed the previous R...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Vilkki J

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between executive function and coping at one-year-post traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI and matched control groups completed a coping questionnaire and a neuropsychological test series. In the TBI group, better executive performance was related to the use of p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Krpan KM,Levine B,Stuss DT,Dawson DR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is unclear whether or to what degree literacy, aging, and other neurologic abnormalities relate to cognitive deficits among people living with HIV/AIDS in the combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) era. The primary aim of this study was to simultaneously examine the association of age, HIV-associated mo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fellows RP,Byrd DA,Morgello S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The standardization sample from the WMS-III (weighted N = 1250) (The Psychological Corporation, 1997; Tulsky & Ledbetter, 2000), which varied in age from 16 to 89, was used to determine whether storage of verbal and spatial information was affected by normal aging. A previous study with the same sample using an analys...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Price L,Said K,Haaland KY

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive processing in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been well established. Decision-making is an important component of cognitive function. Most brain regions involved in decision-making are abnormal in FD patients. This study aimed to investigate the decision-making under ambiguity...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zhang S,Wu L,Zhang B,Zhu Y,Fan Y,Wang Q,Hu X,Tian Y

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical literature in Huntington's disease (HD) suggests that unawareness of deficits is prevalent among HD patients. However, few studies have characterized unawareness of different types of impairment within this neuropsychiatric disorder. The purpose of the current study was to examine self-awareness of functi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hoth KF,Paulsen JS,Moser DJ,Tranel D,Clark LA,Bechara A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Many women report diminished memory function during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy, but objective neuropsychological tests often fail to show any decrement in performance. The present paper systematically reviews published studies that have investigated this phenomenon over the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ouellette SJ,Hampson E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjective recall of symptoms among nonlitigants with closed-head and back injuries and non-injured participants with high and low levels of life stressors was evaluated. All participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and a symptom checklist. Recall of symptoms by participants wit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hilsabeck RC,Gouvier WD,Bolter JF

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Language dysfunction has recently been suggested to be one route to alexithymia, an impairment in recognizing and communicating one's own emotions. Neuropsychological evidence is needed to investigate the possibility that acquired language problems could underlie acquired alexithymia. METHOD:This project ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hobson H,Chiu EG,Ravenscroft C,Partridge K,Bird G,Demeyere N

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the specificity of suggested endophenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), the performance of 15 euthymic children with PBD was contrasted with that of 20 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a population with reportedly similar executive dysfunction, and 18 children with b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mattis S,Papolos D,Luck D,Cockerham M,Thode HC Jr

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to engage in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is known to rely on cognitive abilities, primarily executive functioning and memory. There is also evidence that good self-awareness, which facilitates the use of compensatory strategies, may prolong functionality and delay the diagnosis of demen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Suchy Y,Kraybill ML,Franchow E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety are frequently comorbid disorders associated with different types of abnormal performance on neuropsychological tests. Although some studies have shown that comorbid anxiety alters ADHD test performance, results inconsistently show both improvemen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ruf BM,Bessette KL,Pearlson GD,Stevens MC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews research concerning impairment of memory during the early and late stages of recovery from closed-head injury (CHI). Posttraumatic and retrograde amnesia are discussed, including direct measurement, rate of forgetting and evoked potential correlates. Studies of residual memory deficit in survivors o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Levin HS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, in particular cognitive impairments, can be present in the absence of clinical liver dysfunction. Executive memory, attention, and concentration are cognitive domains that are most frequently affected. Microstructural and functional changes in cortical ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Amirsardari Z,Rahmani F,Rezaei N

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the prevalence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and enduring subjective complaints known as postconcussion symptoms (PCS), it is important to investigate the nature and extent of these difficulties. This study used meta-analytic techniques to integrate the available information on the emotional symptoms ass...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Panayiotou A,Jackson M,Crowe SF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Useful Field of View test (UFOV(1)) is a measure of processing speed that predicts driving performance and other functional abilities in older adults. In comparison to a number of other visual and cognitive measures, the UFOV measure has consistently been found to be the strongest predictor of motor vehicle crashe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Edwards JD,Vance DE,Wadley VG,Cissell GM,Roenker DL,Ball KK

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM), the memory for future intentions, is an essential component of many day-to-day activities. PM accuracy has consistently been found to decline as a function of age and is further impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, subjective PM failures, PM accuracy, and cost of carryin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Farina N,Young J,Tabet N,Rusted J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Carlesimo GA,Caltagirone C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several neurocognitive studies have indicated that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit cognitive deficits in perceptual timing functions; however, only a few electroencephalographic studies have investigated their time reproduction abilities. In the present research, 15 children with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Khoshnoud S,Shamsi M,Nazari MA,Makeig S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items within the first hour postpresentation is demonstrated in 80 persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to 80 control subjects matched on age, education, and gender. Differences in forgetting which exceeded statistical regression effects remai...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Larrabee GJ,Youngjohn JR,Sudilovsky A,Crook TH 3rd

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is common among individuals with heart failure (HF), but the exact nature of these impairments remains unclear. The current study examined 140 older adults with heart failure and sought to determine whether there are distinct cognitive profiles using a cluster analytic approach. Results indicated ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Miller LA,Spitznagel MB,Alosco ML,Cohen RA,Raz N,Sweet LH,Colbert L,Josephson R,Hughes J,Rosneck J,Gunstad J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00