Abstract:
:The aim was to study whether an inkblot technique can reveal differential deficits of ideation and memory related to the side and site of brain damage. Seventy-three patients with focal brain lesions and nine control patients were studied with a modified Holtzman Inkblot Technique. The results confirmed the previous Rorschach test finding that left-hemisphere-damaged patients have poor ideational productivity, whereas right-hemisphere-damaged patients have a perceptual disturbance indicated by a high number of diffuse color responses to whole blots. Furthermore, the patients with anterior lesions were inferior to the patients with posterior lesions in perceptual integration and in memory for inkblots. Deficient verbal recall was linked to left-hemisphere lesions, poor recognition and preserved verbal recall being associated with right-hemisphere lesions. The inkblot perception findings specific to the side and site of the brain lesion were unrelated to conventional intelligence test scores.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Vilkki Jdoi
10.1080/01688638708405211subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
699-710issue
6eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cross-cultural differences may affect performance on neuropsychological tests, even on those, which are non-verbal. We examined the appropriateness of the Hooper Visual Organization Test (HVOT) for use in the Greek population. In doing so, we sought to establish the internal consistency of its items, determine the inf...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390591004374
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine neurologically normal volunteers engaged in a recognition memory task for visually presented words while the magnetic flux normal to the scalp surface was measured with a whole-head neuromagnetometer. The relative timing of activity occurring during the task in different brain areas was determined. Occipital lobe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/jcen.20.6.782.1116
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cross-sectional study, we examined age-related differences in visuo-spatial ability associated with image rotation, using two variants of Piaget's 'Three-Mountain Task.' The object-mental rotation (OMR) task detects the ability to mentally rotate an image, whereas the subject-mental rotation (SMR) task reveals th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/jcen.24.1.18.969
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated subclinical mental and motor slowing in 142 HIV-seropositive patients without dementia, using computerized simple and choice reaction time tasks and self-report measures of psychological distress. Patients on antiretroviral therapy at the time of testing (n = 79) had significantly faster choice reaction t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/jcen.21.5.730.867
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390600582446
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological test performance and estimates of regional rates of cortical glucose metabolism obtained via positron emission tomography are presented for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Analyses of these data indicated the presence of distinct subgroups characterized by qualitatively different profiles of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688638608405178
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke disrupts motor, sensory, and cognitive systems in survivors. Unlike in physical impairments, assessment of cognitive function is often inadequate, as no standardized procedure to monitor cognitive recovery post stroke exists. We evaluated a number of novel task-orientated tools designed to assess subtle cogniti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.690368
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 163 college undergraduates, the effects of task demand, noise, and anxiety on Continuous Performance Test (CPT) errors were evaluated with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated significantly more omission errors on the difficult task. Complex interaction effects of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688639608408308
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linear regression is often used to predict psychological criterion variables such as premorbid IQ. The prevailing method of evaluating the accuracy of prediction indicates poor accuracy for both high and low criterion values. These results have led to the conclusion that the equations are not applicable for predicting...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/1380-3395(200006)22:3;1-V;FT316
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-seropositive and seronegative control subjects performed a standard paper-and-pencil version and an experimental reaction time version of the Stroop Color-Word Naming Task. Results indicated that both symptomatic and asymptomatic HIV-positive subjects showed an exaggerated Stroop effect compared to controls, but t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688639208402867
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Impairments in visual search are a common symptom in visuospatial neglect (VSN). The severity of the lateralized attention bias in visual search tasks can vary depending on the number of distractors: the more distractors, the more targets are missed. However, little is known about how the number of targets...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2020.1840520
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the prevalence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and enduring subjective complaints known as postconcussion symptoms (PCS), it is important to investigate the nature and extent of these difficulties. This study used meta-analytic techniques to integrate the available information on the emotional symptoms ass...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/13803390903164371
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both amnestic and nonamnestic deficits have been observed in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Most studies have focused on impairment on single cognitive tests rather than amalgamation of the results of several measures to arrive at a composite impairment index. In this investigation, we examined 20 MCI ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390600681206
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to provide normative data for older and very old Czech adults on the Prague Stroop Test (PST) and to test its discriminative validity in individuals with Parkinson's disease mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI). METHOD:The construction of the PST was modeled after the Victoria Stroop ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2015.1057106
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Emotion dysregulation (ED) has long been recognized in clinical descriptions of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but a renewed interest in ED has advanced research on the overlap between the two entities. Autonomic reactivity (AR) is a neurobiological correlate of emotion regulation; howeve...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2017.1353952
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Exam and brief measures of memory, stereognosis, and limb praxis were administered to an extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery patient with moderately severe transcortical aphasia preoperatively and postoperatively. Significant improvement in language function was documented 2 days fol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688638508401255
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The drawings of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and elderly control subjects were rated on a number of specific performance scales, such as attention to configuration, attention to detail, and stimulus boundedness. AD patients showed significantly poorer performance than controls on most drawing scales, and the draw...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688639108401088
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study cross-validated the Dot Counting Test (DCT) as a performance validity test (PVT) among a mixed clinical veteran sample. Completion time and error patterns also were examined by validity group and cognitive impairment status. METHOD:This cross-sectional study included 77 veterans who completed the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2017.1342773
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Declarative and procedural learning were assessed in patients with probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and major depression, patients with AD and no depression, patients with major depression but no dementia, and a group of age-comparable nondemented and nondepressed normal controls. AD patients showed significant defic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688639508402433
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Headache is one of the most commonly reported and longest lasting symptoms that concussed athletes report, yet the etiology of headache symptoms following concussion is not entirely clear. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene influences the pr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1177491
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Drowning is a serious and frequently neglected public health threat. Primary respiratory impairment after submersion often leads to brain dysfunction. Depending on the period of global hypoxia (respiratory failure), clinical aspects of neurological dysfunction are evident on the first evaluation after the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2017.1371674
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Prior research has revealed that whereas activation of the left hemisphere primarily increases the activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, right-hemisphere activation increases the activity of the sympathetic division. In addition, each hemisphere primarily receiv...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2017.1332169
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational neurotoxicology offers the opportunity for demonstration of neuropsychological capacity to detect otherwise non-demonstrable CNS compromise, and thereby the enhancement of human well-being. Simultaneously, neuropsychological applications in this field highlight some of the disciplines persisting problems,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01688639008401010
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the neurocognitive effects of cocaine abuse are equivocal with respect to the specific types of deficits observed, although the vast majority of studies indicate that at least some deficits in certain broad functions such as attention, learning and memory, executive functions, and response speed exist. All ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390490515694
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructing the temporal order of events is a crucial part of episodic memory. The temporal dimension, however, is often discarded in clinical settings, and measurements of true temporal aspects of episodic memory are scarce. The present study assessed temporal memory in stroke patients and in age- and education-ma...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2014.925093
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In attempting to memorize a sentence about an action, such as "Pick up the glass," performing the action (motor encoding) results in better memory performance than simply memorizing the words (verbal encoding). Such enhancement of memory is known as the enactment effect. Several theories have been proposed to explain ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803395.2015.1024102
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports on the development and validation of a novel, objective test of judgment for use with older adults. The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) is an open-ended measure that evaluates judgment related to safety, medical, social/ethical, and financial issues. Psychometric features were examined in a sam...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13825580601025908
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery in 60 patients with a closed-head injury (CHI) in the first year posttrauma was assessed repeatedly with a series of attention tests. A matched group of healthy subjects was tested at the same intervals to allow us to control for practice effects. The results of a multilevel analysis for longitudinal data sho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/jcen.21.5.585.874
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients affected by Alzheimer's disease (DAT) showed considerable difficulties assessing the numerosity of complex dot patterns (up to 30 dots). Patients' and controls' performance was found to be modulated by the spatial array of dot patters. Dots presented in curved lines were easier to count than dots in circle ar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390591000819
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of premorbid IQ in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is clinically and scientifically valuable because it permits the quantification of the cognitive impact of injury. This is achieved by comparing performances on tests of current ability to estimates of premorbid IQ, thereby enabling current capacity to be inte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390701300524
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00