Effects of information processing speed on learning, memory, and executive functioning in people living with HIV/AIDS.

abstract：:While most would agree that mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with early neuropsychological problems, disagreement exists regarding their persistence and whether they are the cause of the disabilities experienced by some people. The aim of this study was to examine how the criteria used to define mild TB...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dikmen S,Machamer J,Temkin N

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we compared neuropsychological tests and parent-based ratings of flexibility in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We investigated the discriminant validity of the domain-specific flexibility measures by comparison with the domain general measures, general behavioral problems, ge...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Teunisse JP,Roelofs RL,Verhoeven EW,Cuppen L,Mol J,Berger HJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sensitivity and specificity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) as a measure of frontal lobe damage in 91 subjects with stable focal brain lesions. Anatomical information about the location and extent of brain damage was obtained from MR and CT transparencies. No significant differences in WCST p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Anderson SW,Damasio H,Jones RD,Tranel D

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocular occlusion has been posited to reduce activation of the contralateral hemisphere ("Sprague effect"), thus inducing a contralateral spatial bias (toward the viewing eye). Healthy right-handed participants bisected horizontal lines during monocular eye viewing. Although subjects tended to deviate away from the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Burtis DB,Williamson JB,Mishra M,Heilman KM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emotion dysregulation (ED) has long been recognized in clinical descriptions of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but a renewed interest in ED has advanced research on the overlap between the two entities. Autonomic reactivity (AR) is a neurobiological correlate of emotion regulation; howeve...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Taskiran C,Karaismailoglu S,Cak Esen HT,Tuzun Z,Erdem A,Balkanci ZD,Dolgun AB,Cengel Kultur SE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory capacity can be conceptualized as the ability to use controlled attention in short term memory (Engle, Tuholski, Laughlin, & Conway, 1999). We tested this idea in young and older adults by combining the task demands of two neuropsychological tests, word span, and Stroop color-naming. Young and older adu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： McCabe DP,Robertson CL,Smith AD

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Although there are plenty of studies on affective or cognitive theory of mind (ToM) in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), few have investigated both these dimensions and even fewer have examined the ability to identify an emotion from context in relation to the executive function deficit. Thus, the purpose of thi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Chainay H,Gaubert F

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A growing body of research suggests that intraindividual variability (IIV) may bring specific information on cognitive functioning, additional to that provided by the mean. The present paper focuses on dispersion, that is IIV across tasks, and its developmental trend across the lifespan. METHOD:A total of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mella N,Fagot D,de Ribaupierre A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined whether the Vocabulary-Digit Span difference score and discriminant function based on subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) developed by Mittenberg et al. (1995) could differentiate patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries (n = 50) from persons with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Millis SR,Ross SR,Ricker JH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Prior research has revealed that whereas activation of the left hemisphere primarily increases the activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, right-hemisphere activation increases the activity of the sympathetic division. In addition, each hemisphere primarily receiv...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wang C,Burtis DB,Ding M,Mo J,Williamson JB,Heilman KM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjective recall of symptoms among nonlitigants with closed-head and back injuries and non-injured participants with high and low levels of life stressors was evaluated. All participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and a symptom checklist. Recall of symptoms by participants wit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hilsabeck RC,Gouvier WD,Bolter JF

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimation of premorbid IQ in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is clinically and scientifically valuable because it permits the quantification of the cognitive impact of injury. This is achieved by comparing performances on tests of current ability to estimates of premorbid IQ, thereby enabling current capacity to be inte...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Green RE,Melo B,Christensen B,Ngo LA,Monette G,Bradbury C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Headache is one of the most commonly reported and longest lasting symptoms that concussed athletes report, yet the etiology of headache symptoms following concussion is not entirely clear. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene influences the pr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Merritt VC,Ukueberuwa DM,Arnett PA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder presenting with subcortical pathology and characterized by motor deficits. However, as is frequently reported in the literature, patients with PD can also exhibit cognitive and behavioral (i.e., nonmotor) impairments, cognitive executive deficits and de...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zgaljardic DJ,Borod JC,Foldi NS,Mattis PJ,Gordon MF,Feigin A,Eidelberg D

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visuospatial processing and task switching are impaired in individuals with mood disorders. It is unknown whether early deficits are present before mood symptom on set or are related to risk for a specific type of mood disorder. To investigate, we compared visual attention and task switching during sequenc...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Singh MK,Leslie SM,Bhattacharjee K,Gross M,Weisman EF,Soudi LM,Phillips OR,Onopa A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) is a popular measure of visuospatial and executive functioning. Clinical interpretations of RCFT performance are partly based on how an individual approaches the task with piecemeal organization often considered indicative of impairment. This is despite little previous re...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wilson NA,Batchelor J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have attributed poor memory for words after left temporal lobectomy (LTL) to a verbal memory deficit and poor memory for abstract designs after right temporal lobectomy (RTL) to a difficulty in remembering nonverbal/visual stimuli. In this investigation, the contribution of stimulus novelty to lateral...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Redoblado MA,Grayson SJ,Miller LA

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of two malingering tests, the newly developed Amsterdam Short-Term Memory (ASTM) test and the Distraction test (Baker, Hanley, Jackson, Kimmance, & Slade, 1993) was examined in a group of patients with closed-head injury (CHI), a normal control group, and a control group with instruction to feign memory d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schagen S,Schmand B,de Sterke S,Lindeboom J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralization of speech dominance was established using amobarbital for 22 patients with vascular malformations lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere. Patients' histories were negative for clinically evident neurological events (e.g., seizures or hemorrhage) prior to adulthood. The vascular lesions were categor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sass KJ,Buchanan CP,Westerveld M,Spencer DD

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety are frequently comorbid disorders associated with different types of abnormal performance on neuropsychological tests. Although some studies have shown that comorbid anxiety alters ADHD test performance, results inconsistently show both improvemen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ruf BM,Bessette KL,Pearlson GD,Stevens MC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Financial management skills-that is, the skills needed to handle personal finances such as banking and paying bills-are essential to a person's autonomy, independence, and community living. To date, no comprehensive review of financial management skills instruments exists, making it difficult for clinician...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Engel L,Bar Y,Beaton DE,Green RE,Dawson DR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gonzalez R,Bechara A,Martin EM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the contribution of object perception and spatial localization to functional dependence among Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Forty patients with probable AD completed measures assessing verbal recognition memory, working memory, object perception, spatial localization, semantic knowledge, and g...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Jefferson AL,Barakat LP,Giovannetti T,Paul RH,Glosser G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The copy condition of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) is sensitive to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, but its neural correlates remain unclear. We used fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to elucidate this association in 77 patients with probable AD. We observed a correlation between...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Melrose RJ,Harwood D,Khoo T,Mandelkern M,Sultzer DL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a review of Arthur Benton's conceptual and methodological contributions to the understanding of normal and pathological development, we discuss agenesis of the corpus callosum (CC), criteria for potential neuroanatomical compensatory mechanisms in CC agenesis, and the results of an examination of magnetic resona...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hannay HJ,Dennis M,Kramer L,Blaser S,Fletcher JM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported asymmetric cognitive profiles in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but these results have almost exclusively been found using non-memory cognitive instruments. The present study investigated whether AD patients who display lateralized profiles on non-memory cognitive instruments als...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Demadura T,Delis DC,Jacobson M,Salmon D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the Trail Making Test (TMT) in a sample of 767 participants with prodromal Huntington disease (prodromal HD) and 217 healthy comparisons to determine the contributions of motor, psychiatric, and cognitive changes to TMT scores. Eight traditional and derived TMT scores were also evaluated for their ability ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： O'Rourke JJ,Beglinger LJ,Smith MM,Mills J,Moser DJ,Rowe KC,Langbehn DR,Duff K,Stout JC,Harrington DL,Carlozzi N,Paulsen JS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mailed questionnaire, sent routinely to discharged stroke patients, divided left-hemisphere (n = 68) and right-hemisphere (n = 77) patients into three groups of general help dependency in basic activities-of-daily-life skills. A subsample of 29 patients was visited at home and asked to reanswer the questionnaire und...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sundet K,Finset A,Reinvang I

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive and neurophysiological correlates of arithmetic calculation, concepts, and applications were examined in 41 adolescents, ages 12-15 years. Psychological and task-related EEG measures which correctly distinguished children who scored low vs. high (using a median split) in each arithmetic subarea were interpre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Grunau RV,Low MD

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00