Dispersion in cognitive functioning: Age differences over the lifespan.

abstract：:Two groups of patients affected by mild dementia of the Alzheimer's type (n = 42) or by depressive pseudo-dementia (n = 26) were given a modified version of the Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test. The two groups were roughly matched for overall level of cognitive impairment. The main purpose of the research was to de...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gainotti G,Marra C

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 53 patients was studied using a battery of tests and a neurobehavioral rating scale on average 4 months after closed-head injury (CHI). Social outcome was assessed 1 year after injury by interviewing a family member. The results supported the hypothesis that tests of flexibility and programming rather than...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Vilkki J,Ahola K,Holst P,Ohman J,Servo A,Heiskanen O

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency and characteristics of apraxia in 63 stroke patients with left- or right-hemisphere damage were examined. Analyses focussing on five dimensions of gestural performance revealed an overall frequency of apraxia of 54% in patients with LHD and 30% in patients with RHD. Although both groups were impaired on ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Roy EA,Black SE,Blair N,Dimeck PT

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate interference effects in lateralized temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), we compared 79 patients with left (n = 43) or right (n = 36) TLE and 33 healthy controls on a verbal memory distractor task (VMDT) structured according to the Brown-Peterson paradigm. The subjects were also administered a selective remind...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Giovagnoli AR,Avanzini G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual field deficits in patients have long been considered to be nontreatable, but in previous studies we have found an enlargement of the intact visual field following vision restoration therapy (VRT). In the present pilot study, we wished to determine whether a double-stimulation approach would facilitate visual fi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kasten E,Bunzenthal U,Müller-Oehring EM,Mueller I,Sabel BA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of memory performance were examined for 9 participants with HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 15 HIV-seropositive participants without dementia, and 15 HIV-seronegative controls. Episodic and semantic memory were assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test, the Boston Naming Test, and Verbal Fluency tests...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： White DA,Taylor MJ,Butters N,Mack C,Salmon DP,Peavy G,Ryan L,Heaton RK,Atkinson JH,Chandler JL,Grant I

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive and neurophysiological correlates of arithmetic calculation, concepts, and applications were examined in 41 adolescents, ages 12-15 years. Psychological and task-related EEG measures which correctly distinguished children who scored low vs. high (using a median split) in each arithmetic subarea were interpre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Grunau RV,Low MD

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three studies describe the development and validation of a new procedure (AVLTX) to detect inadequate effort or malingering by adding 60-min delayed recall/recognition trials and identifying "impaired" memory performances that are highly inconsistent with performances of brain-damaged (BD) individuals. In Study I, AVL...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Barrash J,Suhr J,Manzel K

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with eating disorders favor immediate gratification and ignore long-term negative consequences. This study investigated decision making in bulimia nervosa using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and skin conductance responses (SCR). METHOD:A total of 26 bulimia nervosa patients and 51 healthy controls t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Liao PC,Uher R,Lawrence N,Treasure J,Schmidt U,Campbell IC,Collier DA,Tchanturia K

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is unclear whether or to what degree literacy, aging, and other neurologic abnormalities relate to cognitive deficits among people living with HIV/AIDS in the combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) era. The primary aim of this study was to simultaneously examine the association of age, HIV-associated mo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fellows RP,Byrd DA,Morgello S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of a group of 60 severely closed-head-injured patients in the subacute stage of recovery on a series of tests addressing focused, divided, and sustained attention, and supervisory attentional control was compared to the performance of a matched group of 60 healthy controls. Patients performed significa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Spikman JM,van Zomeren AH,Deelman BG

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments evaluating the rate of forgetting of pictorial stimuli in amnesic, demented, and normal control subjects are reported. When prolonged exposures of pictorial material were used to equate recognition performance after a 10-min delay, alcoholic Korsakoff (AK) patients and patients with Huntington's Dise...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martone M,Butters N,Trauner D

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to provide normative data for older and very old Czech adults on the Prague Stroop Test (PST) and to test its discriminative validity in individuals with Parkinson's disease mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI). METHOD:The construction of the PST was modeled after the Victoria Stroop ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bezdicek O,Lukavsky J,Stepankova H,Nikolai T,Axelrod BN,Michalec J,Růžička E,Kopecek M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Language dysfunction has recently been suggested to be one route to alexithymia, an impairment in recognizing and communicating one's own emotions. Neuropsychological evidence is needed to investigate the possibility that acquired language problems could underlie acquired alexithymia. METHOD:This project ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hobson H,Chiu EG,Ravenscroft C,Partridge K,Bird G,Demeyere N

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective methods for determining clinically relevant neurocognitive change are useful for clinicians and researchers, but the utility of such methods requires validation studies in order to assess their accuracy among target populations. We examined the generalizability of regression equations and reliable change ind...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Levine AJ,Hinkin CH,Miller EN,Becker JT,Selnes OA,Cohen BA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regression equations are widely used in clinical neuropsychology, particularly as an alternative to conventional normative data. In neuropsychological applications the most common method of making inferences concerning the difference between an individual's test score and the score predicted by a regression equation i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Crawford JR,Howell DC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the relationships between positron emission tomography (PET)-based quantitative measures of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reserve and neuropsychological functioning in elderly individuals with atherosclerotic vascular disease. It was hypothesized that cerebrovascular func...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Moser DJ,Boles Ponto LL,Miller IN,Schultz SK,Menda Y,Arndt S,Nopoulos PC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using both clinical and nonclinical samples, we investigated the effects of nondominant hand completion of copy and memory components on the Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) Visual Reproduction (VR) subtest. Part I of the study revealed statistically significant intermanual differences on the copy compone...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Glass Umfleet L,Ryan JJ,Morris J,Pliskin N

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study sought a clearer understanding of spatial memory function consequent to temporal lobe resection, and, in particular, of spatial memory function with respect to two- as well as three-dimensional frames of reference. Relative to a group of 15 control participants, a group of 15 epilepsy patients with r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Diaz-Asper CM,Dopkins S,Potolicchio SJ Jr,Caputy A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten men (ages 18-39) with clear histories of Infantile autism and approximately average verbal and nonverbal intelligence were studied with a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. Comparisons with 10 matched normal controls showed no significant differences in many visuoperceptual or memory skills or in s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rumsey JM,Hamburger SD

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Comparative efficacy and safety are important issues for appropriate drug selection for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment. Therefore we conducted a meta-analysis, where we compared atomoxetine (ATX) and methylphenidate (MPH) for ADHD treatment in children and adolescents. METHOD:Li...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Liu Q,Zhang H,Fang Q,Qin L

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurocognitive assessment is frequently used as a basis for making determinations regarding a person's ability to work; yet, to our knowledge, a review of the association between neurocognition and employment status has not been conducted. For this review, we utilized meta-analysis to quantify objectively the associat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kalechstein AD,Newton TF,van Gorp WG

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the ability of persons who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) at least 6 years previously to recall memories associated with famous names. Each of 19 persons with TBI was matched with a healthy control of the same age, gender, and occupational-educational backgroun...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Knight RG,O'Hagan K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive reserve (CR) hypothesis attempts to explain the discrepancy between brain damage and clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently the concept of CR was applied to the multiple sclerosis (MS) model. Our aim is to investigate the impact of demographic and clinical variables o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nunnari D,De Cola MC,Costa A,Rifici C,Bramanti P,Marino S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declarative and procedural learning were assessed in patients with probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and major depression, patients with AD and no depression, patients with major depression but no dementia, and a group of age-comparable nondemented and nondepressed normal controls. AD patients showed significant defic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sabe L,Jason L,Juejati M,Leiguarda R,Starkstein SE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to evaluate presetting, response inhibition, set shifting, and a priori planning in autism: abilities that can be lumped together under the term cognitive flexibility. Cognitive flexibility is an aspect of executive functioning, which in turn is mediated by the prefrontal cortical lob...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bogte H,Flamma B,van der Meere J,van Engeland H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance was investigated in patients with complex partial seizures (CPS) of dominant (n = 16) or nondominant (n = 19) temporal-lobe origin as well as in an epilepsy control group (n = 6) which consisted largely of patients with primary generalized epilepsies. Fifty seven percent ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hermann BP,Wyler AR,Richey ET

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of age of acquisition (AoA) and other variables classically supposed to influence lexical semantic tasks is explored in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. A naming test that included living and nonliving items was given to patients and controls. Measures of AoA of the test items were obtained from normal subj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Silveri MC,Cappa A,Mariotti P,Puopolo M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the National Adult Reading Test (NART) is widely used to estimate premorbid intellectual ability in adults with possible or probable dementia, it may be less resilient to the progress of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) than was initially assumed. This paper reports performance at four annual assessments of 78 people...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cockburn J,Keene J,Hope T,Smith P

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight malingerers (MPs) were identified via significantly below-chance symptom validity testing (SVT) within a sample of 106 consecutive admissions for neuropsychological evaluation. The resulting incidence of 7.5% is seen as a minimal estimate of malingering within the sample. Eight individuals who "passed" SVT but p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Trueblood W,Schmidt M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00