Abstract：
:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent free recall of the material. A secondary goal was to assess whether prior knowledge that the words on the list are drawn from four semantic categories would enhance recall. Participants were 154 young healthy adults. The results suggested that participants who received semantic cuing according to the standardized test instructions generated the same number of correct words on the delayed free recall of the list as did those who did not receive cuing. Cuing did, however, lead participants to use greater semantic clustering in their delayed recall of the list. Participants who were provided with information prior to learning about the semantic structure of the test did not show enhanced learning relative to those who did not receive this information. We conclude that semantic cuing on the CVLT does not substantially enhance delayed recall of the material in healthy participants, although it is quite possible that cuing would have a greater effect in patients who have poor semantic organizational skills.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AMdoi
10.1076/1380-3395(200010)22:5;1-9;FT649subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
649-55issue
5eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study examined the relationship between image vividness and psychophysiological responses to trauma-related stimuli in participants with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). An auditory stimulus related to a shared trauma was presented to participants with and without PTSD and physiological parameters (heart rat...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.21.1.39.946
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared children with ADHD (n = 19), reading disorder (RD; n = 17), ADHD+RD (n = 21), and control children (n = 19) on linguistic and executive function measures. We found no evidence of response inhibition problems in ADHD or RD when a baseline measure of functioning was taken into account. General workin...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390903066865
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Language dysfunction has recently been suggested to be one route to alexithymia, an impairment in recognizing and communicating one's own emotions. Neuropsychological evidence is needed to investigate the possibility that acquired language problems could underlie acquired alexithymia. METHOD:This project ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2020.1770703
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual neglect is a frequent disorder following stroke and is often diagnosed by neuropsychological assessment. However, paper-and-pencil tasks have low predictive value as they lack sensitivity to capture neglect in complex, dynamic situations, such as activities of daily living. Aims of the current study...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2017.1324562
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Declarative and procedural learning were assessed in patients with probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and major depression, patients with AD and no depression, patients with major depression but no dementia, and a group of age-comparable nondemented and nondepressed normal controls. AD patients showed significant defic...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639508402433
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggests that the Victoria Symptom Validity Test (VSVT) is effective in confirming or disconfirming the validity of a patient's reported cognitive impairments. We sought to cross-validate the findings of the VSVT standardization study, and to determine cut-off scores that are most efficient in discri...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.22.6.709.958
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anomia is an impairment of naming: the retrieval of specific lexical items from the mental lexicon. Theoretically, whether anomia reflects a failure of selection at the preverbal "idea" level or at the subsequent linguistic formulation stage remains a topic of debate. We investigated the preverbal mechanis...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2018.1562050
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a cross-sectional study, we examined age-related differences in visuo-spatial ability associated with image rotation, using two variants of Piaget's 'Three-Mountain Task.' The object-mental rotation (OMR) task detects the ability to mentally rotate an image, whereas the subject-mental rotation (SMR) task reveals th...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.24.1.18.969
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with eating disorders favor immediate gratification and ignore long-term negative consequences. This study investigated decision making in bulimia nervosa using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and skin conductance responses (SCR). METHOD:A total of 26 bulimia nervosa patients and 51 healthy controls t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390802251378
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of the current study was to evaluate presetting, response inhibition, set shifting, and a priori planning in autism: abilities that can be lumped together under the term cognitive flexibility. Cognitive flexibility is an aspect of executive functioning, which in turn is mediated by the prefrontal cortical lob...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390601186668
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The research of Herbert Birch and colleagues, conducted 30 years ago in a rural area of Guatemala, called attention to the permanent noxious effects on cognitive development associated with conditions of poverty. Half of the world's population, including millions of persons in the United States, are still afflicted by...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/01688639508405140
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present review integrates findings of published studies that have evaluated the cognitive function of treated and untreated type 2 diabetic patients and provides a detailed overview of the neuropsychological assessments conducted. Cognitive deficits are observed in older people with glucose intolerance or untreate...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/13803390490514875
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance was investigated in patients with complex partial seizures (CPS) of dominant (n = 16) or nondominant (n = 19) temporal-lobe origin as well as in an epilepsy control group (n = 6) which consisted largely of patients with primary generalized epilepsies. Fifty seven percent ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638808408253
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both amnestic and nonamnestic deficits have been observed in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Most studies have focused on impairment on single cognitive tests rather than amalgamation of the results of several measures to arrive at a composite impairment index. In this investigation, we examined 20 MCI ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390600681206
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual-task studies have employed various cognitive tasks to evaluate the relationship between gait and cognition. Most of these tests are not specific to a single cognitive ability or sensory modality and have limited ecological validity. In this study, we employed a dual-task paradigm using Dichotic Listening (DL) as ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2020.1811207
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639508405159
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lang (1989) suggested that patients with Wilson's disease do not have memory deficits, unless they suffer from severe neurologic impairment. Results from three recent studies conflict with this view. The interaction of neurologic and cognitive deficits in Wilson's disease is discussed. ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639108401049
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have shown changes in the activity of medial prefrontal, medial temporal, and occipital regions in major depressive disorder patients during recall of autobiographical memories. Electrophysiological underpinning of these changes is not known. It is also not cle...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2016.1219318
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 32-item test of right/left orientation was administered to 360 normal children, aged 5 to 13 years. The distribution of scores was tested to determine if parametric descriptive statistics were appropriate. As the distribution was multimodal, the test of normality was rejected. The three modes were consistent with a ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639008400993
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological impairment and the subjective symptoms of 21 patients with organic solvent intoxication were compared with those of patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (n = 16), cerebral trauma (n = 16), and headache (n = 15). The aim was to study the diagnostic efficiency of psychological methods in the ne...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638608401316
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Impairments in visual search are a common symptom in visuospatial neglect (VSN). The severity of the lateralized attention bias in visual search tasks can vary depending on the number of distractors: the more distractors, the more targets are missed. However, little is known about how the number of targets...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2020.1840520
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous neuropsychological research suggests that psychometrically defined subclinical obsessive-compulsive (OC) individuals perform worse than non-OC controls on specific tests of executive functioning. This study aimed to extend these findings by comparing the performance of 25 subclinical OC and 28 non-OC control ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.25.6.830.16477
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Occupational neurotoxicology offers the opportunity for demonstration of neuropsychological capacity to detect otherwise non-demonstrable CNS compromise, and thereby the enhancement of human well-being. Simultaneously, neuropsychological applications in this field highlight some of the disciplines persisting problems,...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/01688639008401010
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a comprehensive and critical review of the neuropsychological and related literature on chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Despite the methodological limitations observed in several studies, some consistent findings are noted. The most consistently documented neuropsychological impairments are in th...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/01688639708403744
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropsychological functioning of patients who had undergone surgical removal of craniopharyngiomas was compared to that of an endocrine control group composed of patients with nontumor hypopituitarism, an obese control group, and a normal control group. Neuropsychological assessments consisting of measures of int...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390802064599
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the relationships between positron emission tomography (PET)-based quantitative measures of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reserve and neuropsychological functioning in elderly individuals with atherosclerotic vascular disease. It was hypothesized that cerebrovascular func...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2011.630653
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three Words - Three Shapes was designed as an easy "bedside" test for elderly patients that assesses verbal and nonverbal memory within the same modality. In the present study, it was administered to patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (PRAD), a control group of non-demented older subjects (NC) and a group of p...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1076/1380-3395(200004)22:2;1-1;FT267
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a patient with profound retrograde and minor anterograde amnesia is described and used to discuss the kind of brain damage which will most likely result in persistent retrograde amnesia as the principal symptom. The patient was an industrial manager who had fallen off a horse four years prior to the presen...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639308402610
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in the responses of an elderly biracial group of cognitively normal subjects to a 15-item short version of the Boston Naming Test developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) were examined. The subjects consisted of 103 Whites and 136 African Americans who were 70 ye...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639708403851
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Comparative efficacy and safety are important issues for appropriate drug selection for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment. Therefore we conducted a meta-analysis, where we compared atomoxetine (ATX) and methylphenidate (MPH) for ADHD treatment in children and adolescents. METHOD:Li...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1080/13803395.2016.1273320
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
