Cerebral blood flow and neuropsychological functioning in elderly vascular disease patients.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visuospatial processing and task switching are impaired in individuals with mood disorders. It is unknown whether early deficits are present before mood symptom on set or are related to risk for a specific type of mood disorder. To investigate, we compared visual attention and task switching during sequenc...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Singh MK,Leslie SM,Bhattacharjee K,Gross M,Weisman EF,Soudi LM,Phillips OR,Onopa A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "z-drugs" zopiclone, zolpidem, eszopiclone, and zaleplon were introduced in the 1980s for the treatment of insomnia, as it was observed that the side effect profile associated with these medications were more benign than those related to the benzodiazepines. This meta-analysis set out to ascertain which domains of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Stranks EK,Crowe SF

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with acute confusional states display impaired attention and memory with difficulty following complex verbal commands. In addition to these deficits, we have observed a selective impairment in spatial thinking similar to that present following right-hemisphere lesions. Consequently, we compared patients with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lee GP,Hamsher KD

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have suggested that microcomputers might serve as useful external aids for memory-impaired patients. However, knowledge of basic computer vocabulary may be necessary for patients to use and benefit from a microcomputer. The present paper describes a procedure, the method of vanishing cues, which ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Glisky EL,Schacter DL,Tulving E

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive reserve (CR) hypothesis attempts to explain the discrepancy between brain damage and clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently the concept of CR was applied to the multiple sclerosis (MS) model. Our aim is to investigate the impact of demographic and clinical variables o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nunnari D,De Cola MC,Costa A,Rifici C,Bramanti P,Marino S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropsychological functioning of patients who had undergone surgical removal of craniopharyngiomas was compared to that of an endocrine control group composed of patients with nontumor hypopituitarism, an obese control group, and a normal control group. Neuropsychological assessments consisting of measures of int...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bawden HN,Salisbury S,Eskes G,Morehouse R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of depressive symptoms on prospective and retrospective memory were examined in a population-based sample of elderly persons (n = 404). Depression was assessed using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale and treated as a continuous variable. The variation in depressive symptoms ranged from no s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Livner A,Berger AK,Karlsson S,Backman L

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 6 patients with robust visual neglect following right hemisphere damage. All of them had signs of auditory neglect as documented by the inferior identification of syllables delivered through a loudspeaker on the left side. When the same stimuli on the left were administered in the presence of a fictitious ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Soroker N,Calamaro N,Myslobodsky MS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modified Stroop task was presented to 48 patients with a Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD) and 48 healthy matched controls to investigate possible attentional impairments in relation to state related factors (headache, neck pain, fatigue, tension and state-anxiety). It was expected that performance on the Stroop ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Blokhorst M,Swinkels M,Lof O,Lousberg R,Zilvold G

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is unclear whether or to what degree literacy, aging, and other neurologic abnormalities relate to cognitive deficits among people living with HIV/AIDS in the combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) era. The primary aim of this study was to simultaneously examine the association of age, HIV-associated mo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fellows RP,Byrd DA,Morgello S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate selective visual attention in subjects affected by Alzheimer's Disease (AD), by means of a computerized spatial exploration test that adopts a Touch Screen (TS) interface, which has already proved able to characterize alternative strategies in performing search tasks. We as...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Pignatti R,Rabuffetti M,Imbornone E,Mantovani F,Alberoni M,Farina E,Canal N

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Many women report diminished memory function during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy, but objective neuropsychological tests often fail to show any decrement in performance. The present paper systematically reviews published studies that have investigated this phenomenon over the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ouellette SJ,Hampson E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The standardization sample from the WMS-III (weighted N = 1250) (The Psychological Corporation, 1997; Tulsky & Ledbetter, 2000), which varied in age from 16 to 89, was used to determine whether storage of verbal and spatial information was affected by normal aging. A previous study with the same sample using an analys...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Price L,Said K,Haaland KY

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to assess sex differences in older adults (55-65 years old) in executive functions and to examine the influence of hormone therapy (HT) in postmenopausal women. METHOD:We have assessed task performance in memory, visuospatial, and executive functions in 29 women using HT, 29 women ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Castonguay N,Lussier M,Bugaiska A,Lord C,Bherer L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological test performance and estimates of regional rates of cortical glucose metabolism obtained via positron emission tomography are presented for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Analyses of these data indicated the presence of distinct subgroups characterized by qualitatively different profiles of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martin A,Brouwers P,Lalonde F,Cox C,Teleska P,Fedio P,Foster NL,Chase TN

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to distinguish impairment in set-shifting in Parkinson's disease (PD) from inability to inhibit distraction by stimuli that compete for attention, 18 nondemented patients with idiopathic PD and 13 normal controls equated for age and education, were administered the Odd-Man Out (OMO) test and the Stroop Color-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Richards M,Cote LJ,Stern Y

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical literature in Huntington's disease (HD) suggests that unawareness of deficits is prevalent among HD patients. However, few studies have characterized unawareness of different types of impairment within this neuropsychiatric disorder. The purpose of the current study was to examine self-awareness of functi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hoth KF,Paulsen JS,Moser DJ,Tranel D,Clark LA,Bechara A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potential (ERP) methods for identifying malingering of cognitive deficit assume that elements of brain/cognitive functioning are not under a person's direct control, whereas neuropsychological methods assume that malingered cognitive deficit will present differently than true impairment in terms of level...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ellwanger J,Tenhula WN,Rosenfeld JP,Sweet JJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impairments in information processing speed are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), with affected individuals demonstrating slower responses and more intraindividual variability (IIV) in their performance on timed tasks. Evidence suggesting that IIV provides novel information about cognitive deficits in MS is...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wojtowicz MA,Ishigami Y,Mazerolle EL,Fisk JD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Useful Field of View test (UFOV(1)) is a measure of processing speed that predicts driving performance and other functional abilities in older adults. In comparison to a number of other visual and cognitive measures, the UFOV measure has consistently been found to be the strongest predictor of motor vehicle crashe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Edwards JD,Vance DE,Wadley VG,Cissell GM,Roenker DL,Ball KK

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sensitivity and specificity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) as a measure of frontal lobe damage in 91 subjects with stable focal brain lesions. Anatomical information about the location and extent of brain damage was obtained from MR and CT transparencies. No significant differences in WCST p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Anderson SW,Damasio H,Jones RD,Tranel D

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of memory self-report to self-rated depression and to actual performance on computer-simulated everyday memory tasks was investigated in 125 normal adults. Canonical correlation analyses demonstrated that self-rated memory performance and objective computer-simulated everyday memory performance shared...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Larrabee GJ,West RL,Crook TH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items within the first hour postpresentation is demonstrated in 80 persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to 80 control subjects matched on age, education, and gender. Differences in forgetting which exceeded statistical regression effects remai...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Larrabee GJ,Youngjohn JR,Sudilovsky A,Crook TH 3rd

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study investigated proactive and retroactive interference effects between the Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) using the flexible approach, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). METHOD:One hundred and eighty nonclinical participants were assigned to a four (...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ingram NS,Diakoumakos JV,Sinclair ER,Crowe SF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research addressing deployment-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) is fairly complex due to a high prevalence of comorbid conditions, multiple exposures, and the lack of acute medical records. Therefore, there is a need for a well-defined, matching comparison group. This study compared deployment-related ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Troyanskaya M,Pastorek NJ,Scheibel RS,Petersen NJ,Walder A,Henson HK,Levin HS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we compared neuropsychological tests and parent-based ratings of flexibility in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We investigated the discriminant validity of the domain-specific flexibility measures by comparison with the domain general measures, general behavioral problems, ge...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Teunisse JP,Roelofs RL,Verhoeven EW,Cuppen L,Mol J,Berger HJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological impairment and the subjective symptoms of 21 patients with organic solvent intoxication were compared with those of patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (n = 16), cerebral trauma (n = 16), and headache (n = 15). The aim was to study the diagnostic efficiency of psychological methods in the ne...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Eskelinen L,Luisto M,Tenkanen L,Mattei O

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While most would agree that mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with early neuropsychological problems, disagreement exists regarding their persistence and whether they are the cause of the disabilities experienced by some people. The aim of this study was to examine how the criteria used to define mild TB...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dikmen S,Machamer J,Temkin N

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance was investigated in patients with complex partial seizures (CPS) of dominant (n = 16) or nondominant (n = 19) temporal-lobe origin as well as in an epilepsy control group (n = 6) which consisted largely of patients with primary generalized epilepsies. Fifty seven percent ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hermann BP,Wyler AR,Richey ET

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of psychoeducational tests was administered to samples of high-functioning (IQ > 70) autistic subjects and normal controls. A previous psychoeducational study indicated the presence of preserved procedural and mechanical academic skills accompanied by impaired comprehension and interpretive skills in high-fu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Goldstein G,Minshew NJ,Siegel DJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00