Executive function in Parkinson's disease: set-shifting or set-maintenance?

abstract：:In spite of demonstrated validity, Halstead's Category Test has been criticized as overly time consuming. In order to evaluate this assumption, groups of severely head-injured and general neurological cases were administered the Category Test as part of routine evaluation, and the time to completion of the test was re...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Finlayson MA,Sullivan JF,Alfano DP

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Given that little is known about the associations between alcohol use, cognition, and psychiatric symptoms among veterans with a history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), we aimed to (a) characterize how they differ from veteran controls on a measure of problem drinking; (b) investigate whether proble...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hanson KL,Schiehser DM,Clark AL,Sorg SF,Kim RT,Jacobson MW,Werhane ML,Jak AJ,Twamley EW,Delano-Wood L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive reserve (CR) hypothesis attempts to explain the discrepancy between brain damage and clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently the concept of CR was applied to the multiple sclerosis (MS) model. Our aim is to investigate the impact of demographic and clinical variables o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nunnari D,De Cola MC,Costa A,Rifici C,Bramanti P,Marino S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linear regression is often used to predict psychological criterion variables such as premorbid IQ. The prevailing method of evaluating the accuracy of prediction indicates poor accuracy for both high and low criterion values. These results have led to the conclusion that the equations are not applicable for predicting...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Graves RE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pilot study characterizes memory functioning of 11 men with occupational chronic solvent encephalopathy (CSE). Pattern (PRM) and spatial recognition (SRM), spatial span (SSP), spatial working memory (SWM), and paired associate learning (PAL) from Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery were performed ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Akila R,Müller K,Kaukiainen A,Sainio M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of two memory-impairing drugs, ethanol and triazolam, on proactive interference (PI) in memory were studied. Following ingestion of either one of these drugs or a placebo, subjects studied an A-B list (e.g., BEE-WASP) of paired associates, followed by an A-C list (e.g., BEE-HONEY) on the interference trial...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lombardi WJ,Sirocco KY,Andreason PJ,George DT

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to provide independent data on the specificity of the Nonverbal Medical Symptom Validity Test (NV-MSVT; Green, 2008 ), a new test that combines conventional decision making based on cutoffs with profile analyses in order to identify invalid test performance and to reduce false positive classifications....

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Henry M,Merten T,Wolf SA,Harth S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory tests may be predictive for cognitive decline. We investigated the sensitivity and change in performance over time of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) and the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) when compared to cognitively healthy contro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schrijnemaekers AM,de Jager CA,Hogervorst E,Budge MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsive behavior is thought to lead to both positive and negative psychosocial outcomes. However, little is known about the potential consequences of subclinical expressions of behavior dysregulation on everyday functioning. To examine this relationship, global social functioning was measured in 89 healthy, young ad...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dawson EL,Shear PK,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participants scoring high and low on a schizotypy scale (n=18 in each group) switched between naming words and naming colors in a Stroop task in congruent, neutral, and incongruent conditions. The findings were that, while being slower and less accurate overall than low schizotypes, the high schizotypy group did not d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cimino M,Haywood M

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic children have been found to display an anomalous factor structure on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) (Holmes, Cornwell, Dunlap, Chen, & Lee, 1992). The present study sought to extend this finding with a larger cross-regional sample of children to determine which, if any, demograp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Holmes CS,Dunlap WP,Chen RS,Cornwell J,Weissman L,Obach M,Frentz J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A test that assesses ability to pronounce correctly a list of irregular words (NART) has become widely used to estimate IQ particularly in elderly and demented subjects. This estimate relies on the assumption that words that are not pronounced correctly were not previously in the subject's vocabulary. This assumption ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beardsall L,Huppert FA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present review integrates findings of published studies that have evaluated the cognitive function of treated and untreated type 2 diabetic patients and provides a detailed overview of the neuropsychological assessments conducted. Cognitive deficits are observed in older people with glucose intolerance or untreate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Awad N,Gagnon M,Messier C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory for pairs of unfamiliar children's faces was investigated in 29 children and adolescents suffering from left (LTLE) or right (RTLE) temporal-lobe epilepsy, before and after temporal-lobe surgery. Both immediate and delayed memory were tested. Before surgery, RTLE subjects performed worse than either LTLE subjec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beardsworth ED,Zaidel DW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study sought a clearer understanding of spatial memory function consequent to temporal lobe resection, and, in particular, of spatial memory function with respect to two- as well as three-dimensional frames of reference. Relative to a group of 15 control participants, a group of 15 epilepsy patients with r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Diaz-Asper CM,Dopkins S,Potolicchio SJ Jr,Caputy A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated age-related improvement in speed and accuracy of complex language comprehension with 361 children attending kindergarten and the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. Language comprehension was measured using both the neuropsychological procedure proposed by Luria (1966, 1980) and an adapted version of t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wassenberg R,Hurks PP,Hendriksen JG,Feron FJ,Meijs CJ,Vles JS,Jolles J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 163 college undergraduates, the effects of task demand, noise, and anxiety on Continuous Performance Test (CPT) errors were evaluated with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated significantly more omission errors on the difficult task. Complex interaction effects of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ballard JC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI) can be an adverse effect in women treated for breast cancer. Some longitudinal studies reported deficits in attention, memory, and executive function following treatment, but other studies did not find cognitive changes. It is known that practice effects (PE) on repeate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cerulla N,Arcusa À,Navarro JB,de la Osa N,Garolera M,Enero C,Chico G,Fernández-Morales L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of memory performance were examined for 9 participants with HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 15 HIV-seropositive participants without dementia, and 15 HIV-seronegative controls. Episodic and semantic memory were assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test, the Boston Naming Test, and Verbal Fluency tests...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： White DA,Taylor MJ,Butters N,Mack C,Salmon DP,Peavy G,Ryan L,Heaton RK,Atkinson JH,Chandler JL,Grant I

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency and characteristics of apraxia in 63 stroke patients with left- or right-hemisphere damage were examined. Analyses focussing on five dimensions of gestural performance revealed an overall frequency of apraxia of 54% in patients with LHD and 30% in patients with RHD. Although both groups were impaired on ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Roy EA,Black SE,Blair N,Dimeck PT

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological impairment and the subjective symptoms of 21 patients with organic solvent intoxication were compared with those of patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (n = 16), cerebral trauma (n = 16), and headache (n = 15). The aim was to study the diagnostic efficiency of psychological methods in the ne...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Eskelinen L,Luisto M,Tenkanen L,Mattei O

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one children who has sustained head injuries were divided into mildly, moderately and severely injured groups according to neurological criteria. The groups were matched for age, sex, and injury-test interval. Approximately 1 year after their injuries, patients were tested on speeded and nonspeeded measures of m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Bawden HN,Knights RM,Winogron HW

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to engage in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is known to rely on cognitive abilities, primarily executive functioning and memory. There is also evidence that good self-awareness, which facilitates the use of compensatory strategies, may prolong functionality and delay the diagnosis of demen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Suchy Y,Kraybill ML,Franchow E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (BT) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk for neurocognitive late effects related to executive function. PROCEDURE:Survivors of BT (48) and ALL (50) completed neurocognitive assessment. Executive function was compared to estimated IQ and population norms by ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Winter AL,Conklin HM,Tyc VL,Stancel H,Hinds PS,Hudson MM,Kahalley LS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Carlesimo GA,Caltagirone C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indices from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989) representing cognitive and emotional disturbance as well as incomplete effort on the Recognition Memory Test (RMT; Warrington, 1984) were examined as predictors of performance on the Halstead-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ross SR,Putnam SH,Adams KM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decline in memory function was detected in 30% of healthy community-dwelling elderly over 6 years using a task assessing delayed word list recall. Individuals with memory decline over time also demonstrated relative deficits on additional tasks of memory and learning, a task of working memory and executive function, a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cargin JW,Maruff P,Collie A,Shafiq-Antonacci R,Masters C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual neglect is a frequent disorder following stroke and is often diagnosed by neuropsychological assessment. However, paper-and-pencil tasks have low predictive value as they lack sensitivity to capture neglect in complex, dynamic situations, such as activities of daily living. Aims of the current study...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ten Brink AF,Visser-Meily JMA,Nijboer TCW

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has found links among cerebrovascular risk factors (CVRFs), depression, and cognition in older adults. This study investigated how well baseline cerebrovascular burden and depression predicted verbal fluency three and six months later. Participants were 139 medical rehabilitation patients, age 60 and abo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Yochim BP,MacNeill SE,Lichtenberg PA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 6 patients with robust visual neglect following right hemisphere damage. All of them had signs of auditory neglect as documented by the inferior identification of syllables delivered through a loudspeaker on the left side. When the same stimuli on the left were administered in the presence of a fictitious ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Soroker N,Calamaro N,Myslobodsky MS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00