Executive function late effects in survivors of pediatric brain tumors and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

abstract：:This study represents a neuropsychological attempt to differentiate subtypes of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Participants (N = 80) were grouped by gender and ADHD subtype-Predominantly Inattentive (ADHD-I) versus Combined (ADHD-C)-resulting in four age-matched groups. Statistical analysis revealed ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lockwood KA,Marcotte AC,Stern C

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to assess sex differences in older adults (55-65 years old) in executive functions and to examine the influence of hormone therapy (HT) in postmenopausal women. METHOD:We have assessed task performance in memory, visuospatial, and executive functions in 29 women using HT, 29 women ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Castonguay N,Lussier M,Bugaiska A,Lord C,Bherer L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate selective visual attention in subjects affected by Alzheimer's Disease (AD), by means of a computerized spatial exploration test that adopts a Touch Screen (TS) interface, which has already proved able to characterize alternative strategies in performing search tasks. We as...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Pignatti R,Rabuffetti M,Imbornone E,Mantovani F,Alberoni M,Farina E,Canal N

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) is a widely used measure of verbal learning and memory; however, there is little empirical evidence about the effects of the administration procedure on the test results. The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect of the semantic cuing condition on subsequent fr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Shear PK,Wells CT,Brock AM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Faces test from Wechsler Memory Scale-III is a widely used instrument for detecting impairment in visual memory. However, the degree to which this test actually achieves its purpose may be seriously hampered by error due to guessing. This problem becomes all the more pronounced among elderly clients, where impairm...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Boaz L

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinsonism-Plus Syndrome (PPS) is a rare, degenerative disorder involving the subcortical structures of the brain. Little is known of the cognitive impairment, if any, that accompanies this syndrome. Initially PPS patients were thought to be cognitively intact; however, more recent research has suggested the presenc...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lucas MD,Sonnenberg BR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Comparative efficacy and safety are important issues for appropriate drug selection for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment. Therefore we conducted a meta-analysis, where we compared atomoxetine (ATX) and methylphenidate (MPH) for ADHD treatment in children and adolescents. METHOD:Li...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Liu Q,Zhang H,Fang Q,Qin L

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both working memory (WM; a brain system that provides temporary storage and manipulation of the information) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been associated with educational deficits. Since WM deficits are prevalent in children with ADHD, the main aim of the present study was to exami...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fried R,Chan J,Feinberg L,Pope A,Woodworth KY,Faraone SV,Biederman J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the area of abilities testing, one issue of continued dissent is whether abilities are best conceptualized as manifestations of a single underlying general factor or as reflecting the combination of multiple traits that may be dissociable. The fact that diverse cognitive tests tend to be positively correlated has b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： McFarland DJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the effects of HIV-1 infection on speeded complex cognitive processing in a group of HIV-negative (n = 666), HIV-positive symptomatic (n = 156), and HIV-positive asymptomatic (n = 623) participants while controlling for the effects of slowed motor functioning, peripheral neuropathy, and sev...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Llorente AM,Miller EN,D'Elia LF,Selnes OA,Wesch J,Becker JT,Satz P

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder presenting with subcortical pathology and characterized by motor deficits. However, as is frequently reported in the literature, patients with PD can also exhibit cognitive and behavioral (i.e., nonmotor) impairments, cognitive executive deficits and de...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zgaljardic DJ,Borod JC,Foldi NS,Mattis PJ,Gordon MF,Feigin A,Eidelberg D

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Dopaminergic dysfunction is a putative mechanism underlying HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Dopamine transporter (DAT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) have been specifically implicated. We report analyses examining the main effects of functional pol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Levine AJ,Sinsheimer JS,Bilder R,Shapshak P,Singer EJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visuospatial memory was investigated in two groups of patients suffering from senile dementias of the Alzheimer (SDAT) or Lewy body (SDLT) types; a, third, age-matched, healthy control group was also included. The two patient groups were mildly demented and could not be distinguished from each other by traditional tes...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sahgal A,McKeith IG,Galloway PH,Tasker N,Steckler T

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-perceived mental fatigue is a common presenting symptom in many neurological diseases. Discriminating objective fatigability from self-perceived mental fatigue might facilitate neuropsychological diagnosis and treatment programs. However clinically valid neuropsychological instruments suitable for assess...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Möller MC,Nygren de Boussard C,Oldenburg C,Bartfai A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke disrupts motor, sensory, and cognitive systems in survivors. Unlike in physical impairments, assessment of cognitive function is often inadequate, as no standardized procedure to monitor cognitive recovery post stroke exists. We evaluated a number of novel task-orientated tools designed to assess subtle cogniti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Duffin JT,Collins DR,Coughlan T,O'Neill D,Roche RA,Commins S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proficient, nonnative English-speaking neurosurgery candidates are assessed for language function in English. In order to understand whether it is necessary to also assess native-language function, we examined the influence of native language on the bilingual language network of early, proficient bilinguals using func...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schafer RJ,Constable RT

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurocognitive function is reduced in major depression, but uncertainties remain about if and to what extent improvement in neurocognitive function follows remission of depressive symptoms. A total of 30 patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnosis of unipolar m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Biringer E,Mykletun A,Sundet K,Kroken R,Stordal KI,Lund A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prospective memory (ProM), a form of episodic memory related to execution of future intentions, is important for everyday functioning. Among persons living with HIV (PLWH), executive dysfunction is implicated in ProM impairments. However, specific subcomponents of executive functioning involved in ProM defic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Coulehan K,Byrd D,Arentoft A,Monzones J,Fuentes A,Fraser F,Rosario A,Morgello S,Mindt MR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological (NP) impairment is multiply determined among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals who are also dually diagnosed with depression and who use illicit substances. The purpose of the present study was to assess the impact of HIV status, depression, and problematic substance use on NP performance....

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Applebaum AJ,Otto MW,Richardson MA,Safren SA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emotion dysregulation (ED) has long been recognized in clinical descriptions of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but a renewed interest in ED has advanced research on the overlap between the two entities. Autonomic reactivity (AR) is a neurobiological correlate of emotion regulation; howeve...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Taskiran C,Karaismailoglu S,Cak Esen HT,Tuzun Z,Erdem A,Balkanci ZD,Dolgun AB,Cengel Kultur SE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that children who are at genetic risk to develop bipolar disorder demonstrate deficiencies consistent with the syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD); however, this hypothesis has never been tested directly. In the present study, a group of at-risk children (AR group; N = 28) was co...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： McDonough-Ryan P,DelBello M,Shear PK,Ris DM,Soutullo C,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported asymmetric cognitive profiles in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but these results have almost exclusively been found using non-memory cognitive instruments. The present study investigated whether AD patients who display lateralized profiles on non-memory cognitive instruments als...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Demadura T,Delis DC,Jacobson M,Salmon D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 30 five- to eight-year-old hydrocephalic children was administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. As a group, they displayed a pattern of lower PIQ than VIQ. Their performance was within the average range of many neuropsychological tests, but they performed poorly on some measures of c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Donders J,Rourke BP,Canady AI

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsive behavior is thought to lead to both positive and negative psychosocial outcomes. However, little is known about the potential consequences of subclinical expressions of behavior dysregulation on everyday functioning. To examine this relationship, global social functioning was measured in 89 healthy, young ad...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dawson EL,Shear PK,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of 11 Alzheimer's (DAT) and 8 anomic aphasic stroke patients is contrasted with that of 32 normal elderly subjects on both the Boston Naming Test (BNT) and the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COW), a letter-category verbal-fluency test. While both tests require phonological processing, only the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Margolin DI,Pate DS,Friedrich FJ,Elia E

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between executive function and coping at one-year-post traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI and matched control groups completed a coping questionnaire and a neuropsychological test series. In the TBI group, better executive performance was related to the use of p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Krpan KM,Levine B,Stuss DT,Dawson DR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive processing in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been well established. Decision-making is an important component of cognitive function. Most brain regions involved in decision-making are abnormal in FD patients. This study aimed to investigate the decision-making under ambiguity...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zhang S,Wu L,Zhang B,Zhu Y,Fan Y,Wang Q,Hu X,Tian Y

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decline in memory function was detected in 30% of healthy community-dwelling elderly over 6 years using a task assessing delayed word list recall. Individuals with memory decline over time also demonstrated relative deficits on additional tasks of memory and learning, a task of working memory and executive function, a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cargin JW,Maruff P,Collie A,Shafiq-Antonacci R,Masters C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In attempting to memorize a sentence about an action, such as "Pick up the glass," performing the action (motor encoding) results in better memory performance than simply memorizing the words (verbal encoding). Such enhancement of memory is known as the enactment effect. Several theories have been proposed to explain ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Masumoto K,Shirakawa M,Higashiyama T,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the prevalence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and enduring subjective complaints known as postconcussion symptoms (PCS), it is important to investigate the nature and extent of these difficulties. This study used meta-analytic techniques to integrate the available information on the emotional symptoms ass...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Panayiotou A,Jackson M,Crowe SF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00