Differentiation of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes: application of a neuropsychological model of attention.

abstract：:In order to distinguish impairment in set-shifting in Parkinson's disease (PD) from inability to inhibit distraction by stimuli that compete for attention, 18 nondemented patients with idiopathic PD and 13 normal controls equated for age and education, were administered the Odd-Man Out (OMO) test and the Stroop Color-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Richards M,Cote LJ,Stern Y

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, in particular cognitive impairments, can be present in the absence of clinical liver dysfunction. Executive memory, attention, and concentration are cognitive domains that are most frequently affected. Microstructural and functional changes in cortical ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Amirsardari Z,Rahmani F,Rezaei N

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new short forms of the Boston Naming Test (BNT) were developed using item response theory (IRT) with data from 206 elderly outpatients. We evaluated the diagnostic ability of 12 short forms among the full sample and in a sub-sample of 69 patients diagnosed with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) either alone or in comb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Graves RE,Bezeau SC,Fogarty J,Blair R

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature suggests that nondeclarative, or nonconscious, learning might be impaired among HIV-seropositive (HIV+) individuals compared with HIV-seronegative (HIV-) matched control groups, but these studies have included relatively few women. We administered measures of motor skill and probabilistic learning, task...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martin E,Gonzalez R,Vassileva J,Maki P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analytic methods were used to determine the sensitivity of neuropsychological, structural, and physiological measures to temporal-hippocampal system function in dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Effect sizes are reported for the California Verbal Learning Test, the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, structural (i.e.,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zakzanis KK

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Payne and Jones (1957) presented a useful formula for estimating the abnormality of differences between an individual's scores on two tests. Extending earlier work by Sokal and Rohlf (1995) and Crawford and Howell (in press), we developed a modified paired samples t test as an alternative to this formula. Unlike the P...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Crawford JR,Howell DC,Garthwaite PH

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We treated the cognitive impairments of a 69-year-old male, that persisted 7 months after an infarction in the distribution of the right posterior cerebral artery. The infarct produced a 20% reduction in right cerebral blood flow, established by positron emission tomography (PET). Neuropsychological status was charact...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hanlon RE,Dobkin BH,Hadler B,Ramirez S,Cheska Y

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between intermediate visual processes, involving object and space perception, and regional brain activity using positron emission tomography and single photon emission tomography were investigated in 16 patients with Alzheimer's disease. Significant region specific correlations were found between unf...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： van Rhijn SJ,Glosser G,de Vries JJ,Clark CM,Newberg AB,Alavi A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological test performance and estimates of regional rates of cortical glucose metabolism obtained via positron emission tomography are presented for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Analyses of these data indicated the presence of distinct subgroups characterized by qualitatively different profiles of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martin A,Brouwers P,Lalonde F,Cox C,Teleska P,Fedio P,Foster NL,Chase TN

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons who have the genetic mutation responsible for Huntington's disease (HD) have been shown to exhibit lower cognitive test scores years prior to manifest HD. Most studies have examined cognitive performance in presymptomatic persons by using estimated times to manifest HD based on published algorithms. We followe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Maroof DA,Gross AL,Brandt J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of two memory-impairing drugs, ethanol and triazolam, on proactive interference (PI) in memory were studied. Following ingestion of either one of these drugs or a placebo, subjects studied an A-B list (e.g., BEE-WASP) of paired associates, followed by an A-C list (e.g., BEE-HONEY) on the interference trial...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lombardi WJ,Sirocco KY,Andreason PJ,George DT

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI) can be an adverse effect in women treated for breast cancer. Some longitudinal studies reported deficits in attention, memory, and executive function following treatment, but other studies did not find cognitive changes. It is known that practice effects (PE) on repeate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cerulla N,Arcusa À,Navarro JB,de la Osa N,Garolera M,Enero C,Chico G,Fernández-Morales L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a sleep disorder that may affect many brain functions. We are interested in the cognitive consequences of the condition with regard to the quality of life of individuals with this disorder. A debate is still underway as to whether cognitive difficulties caused by obstructive sleep a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Devita M,Montemurro S,Ramponi S,Marvisi M,Villani D,Raimondi MC,Rusconi ML,Mondini S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate selective visual attention in subjects affected by Alzheimer's Disease (AD), by means of a computerized spatial exploration test that adopts a Touch Screen (TS) interface, which has already proved able to characterize alternative strategies in performing search tasks. We as...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Pignatti R,Rabuffetti M,Imbornone E,Mantovani F,Alberoni M,Farina E,Canal N

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of cognitive, sensory, and physical impairments is expected to grow alongside increasing life expectancy. These chronic conditions pose challenges for geriatric assessment. We examined whether Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT) modifications to accommodate visual and motor limitations wo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mace RA,Mansbach WE

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients affected by Alzheimer's disease (DAT) showed considerable difficulties assessing the numerosity of complex dot patterns (up to 30 dots). Patients' and controls' performance was found to be modulated by the spatial array of dot patters. Dots presented in curved lines were easier to count than dots in circle ar...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Delazer M,Karner E,Proell S,Benke T

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine neurologically normal volunteers engaged in a recognition memory task for visually presented words while the magnetic flux normal to the scalp surface was measured with a whole-head neuromagnetometer. The relative timing of activity occurring during the task in different brain areas was determined. Occipital lobe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Breier JI,Simos PG,Zouridakis G,Papanicolaou AC

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance was investigated in patients with complex partial seizures (CPS) of dominant (n = 16) or nondominant (n = 19) temporal-lobe origin as well as in an epilepsy control group (n = 6) which consisted largely of patients with primary generalized epilepsies. Fifty seven percent ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hermann BP,Wyler AR,Richey ET

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropsychological functioning of adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was compared to that of healthy controls and individuals with mild psychiatric disorders including attentional complaints. Thirty adults in each group were examined on the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPT) and me...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Walker AJ,Shores EA,Trollor JN,Lee T,Sachdev PS

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occupational neurotoxicology offers the opportunity for demonstration of neuropsychological capacity to detect otherwise non-demonstrable CNS compromise, and thereby the enhancement of human well-being. Simultaneously, neuropsychological applications in this field highlight some of the disciplines persisting problems,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hawkins KA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mailed questionnaire, sent routinely to discharged stroke patients, divided left-hemisphere (n = 68) and right-hemisphere (n = 77) patients into three groups of general help dependency in basic activities-of-daily-life skills. A subsample of 29 patients was visited at home and asked to reanswer the questionnaire und...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sundet K,Finset A,Reinvang I

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gonzalez R,Bechara A,Martin EM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that object-location memory consists of three separate processes, that is, positional memory, binding of objects to locations, and a possible integration mechanism. A group of 26 patients with lesions following ischaemic stroke was studied to find evidence for selective impairments in these three pro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kessels RP,de Haan EH,Kappelle LJ,Postma A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-perceived mental fatigue is a common presenting symptom in many neurological diseases. Discriminating objective fatigability from self-perceived mental fatigue might facilitate neuropsychological diagnosis and treatment programs. However clinically valid neuropsychological instruments suitable for assess...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Möller MC,Nygren de Boussard C,Oldenburg C,Bartfai A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haptic perception of patients with anorexia nervosa (n = 10) was analyzed in a longitudinal study (T0-T1). The haptic explorations consisted of palpating the structure of 12 sunken reliefs in sequence with both hands, eyes closed. After each exploration the structure was reproduced on a piece of paper. In the anorexia...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Grunwald M,Ettrich C,Krause W,Assmann B,Dähne A,Weiss T,Gertz HJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both working memory (WM; a brain system that provides temporary storage and manipulation of the information) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been associated with educational deficits. Since WM deficits are prevalent in children with ADHD, the main aim of the present study was to exami...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fried R,Chan J,Feinberg L,Pope A,Woodworth KY,Faraone SV,Biederman J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the progression of neuropsychologic and metabolic changes in the early stages of dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), we studied 11 midly demented patients longitudinally. Three aspects of neuropsychological function were measured: memory, attention to complex sets and abstract reasoning, and lateralized f...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Grady CL,Haxby JV,Horwitz B,Sundaram M,Berg G,Schapiro M,Friedland RP,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive processing in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been well established. Decision-making is an important component of cognitive function. Most brain regions involved in decision-making are abnormal in FD patients. This study aimed to investigate the decision-making under ambiguity...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zhang S,Wu L,Zhang B,Zhu Y,Fan Y,Wang Q,Hu X,Tian Y

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 32-item test of right/left orientation was administered to 360 normal children, aged 5 to 13 years. The distribution of scores was tested to determine if parametric descriptive statistics were appropriate. As the distribution was multimodal, the test of normality was rejected. The three modes were consistent with a ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Clark CM,Klonoff H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to engage in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is known to rely on cognitive abilities, primarily executive functioning and memory. There is also evidence that good self-awareness, which facilitates the use of compensatory strategies, may prolong functionality and delay the diagnosis of demen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Suchy Y,Kraybill ML,Franchow E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00