Cases with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease fail to benefit from repeated exposure to episodic memory tests as compared with controls.

abstract：:In attempting to memorize a sentence about an action, such as "Pick up the glass," performing the action (motor encoding) results in better memory performance than simply memorizing the words (verbal encoding). Such enhancement of memory is known as the enactment effect. Several theories have been proposed to explain ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Masumoto K,Shirakawa M,Higashiyama T,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 163 college undergraduates, the effects of task demand, noise, and anxiety on Continuous Performance Test (CPT) errors were evaluated with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated significantly more omission errors on the difficult task. Complex interaction effects of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ballard JC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-one patients with putative Alzheimer's Disease (AD) were evaluated to determine the diagnostic utility of a profile of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) subtests which has been proposed by Fuld (1984) to identify cholinergic dysfunction. Only nine (21.9%) of these patients had positive Wechsler profiles. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Filley CM,Kobayashi J,Heaton RK

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported asymmetric cognitive profiles in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but these results have almost exclusively been found using non-memory cognitive instruments. The present study investigated whether AD patients who display lateralized profiles on non-memory cognitive instruments als...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Demadura T,Delis DC,Jacobson M,Salmon D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that children who are at genetic risk to develop bipolar disorder demonstrate deficiencies consistent with the syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD); however, this hypothesis has never been tested directly. In the present study, a group of at-risk children (AR group; N = 28) was co...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： McDonough-Ryan P,DelBello M,Shear PK,Ris DM,Soutullo C,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to anesthesia with propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy, sets of pictures were presented to 20 children and adolescents (M age = 12 years). Word pairs (e.g., "hiking-woods") were presented via earphones after the children were anesthetized. Upon regaining consciousness, the children were tested for explicit m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rich JB,Yaster M,Brandt J

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective methods for determining clinically relevant neurocognitive change are useful for clinicians and researchers, but the utility of such methods requires validation studies in order to assess their accuracy among target populations. We examined the generalizability of regression equations and reliable change ind...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Levine AJ,Hinkin CH,Miller EN,Becker JT,Selnes OA,Cohen BA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated executive aspects of working memory in a severe closed-head injured (CHI) population. Thirty-four severe CHI participants (>1 year postinjury) and 34 controls completed an abstract design version of Petrides and Milner's (1982) self-ordered pointing task. CHI participants made more errors than ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schmitter-Edgecombe M,Chaytor NS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A current model proposes that memory consists of two functionally separate systems that have different neurological substrates. Declarative memory appears to be dependent on the diencephalic medial temporal lobe system whereas some speculate that the basal ganglia may be a neurological substrate for procedural memory....

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Harrington DL,Haaland KY,Yeo RA,Marder E

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological data from 134 patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) were studied retrospectively to investigate whether subgroups of patients with qualitatively distinct profiles could be identified. Three empirical classification approaches were undertaken in this regard: Q-type factor analysis...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fisher NJ,Rourke BP,Bieliauskas L,Giordani B,Berent S,Foster NL

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological (NP) impairment is multiply determined among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals who are also dually diagnosed with depression and who use illicit substances. The purpose of the present study was to assess the impact of HIV status, depression, and problematic substance use on NP performance....

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Applebaum AJ,Otto MW,Richardson MA,Safren SA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mailed questionnaire, sent routinely to discharged stroke patients, divided left-hemisphere (n = 68) and right-hemisphere (n = 77) patients into three groups of general help dependency in basic activities-of-daily-life skills. A subsample of 29 patients was visited at home and asked to reanswer the questionnaire und...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sundet K,Finset A,Reinvang I

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study sought a clearer understanding of spatial memory function consequent to temporal lobe resection, and, in particular, of spatial memory function with respect to two- as well as three-dimensional frames of reference. Relative to a group of 15 control participants, a group of 15 epilepsy patients with r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Diaz-Asper CM,Dopkins S,Potolicchio SJ Jr,Caputy A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance was investigated in patients with complex partial seizures (CPS) of dominant (n = 16) or nondominant (n = 19) temporal-lobe origin as well as in an epilepsy control group (n = 6) which consisted largely of patients with primary generalized epilepsies. Fifty seven percent ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hermann BP,Wyler AR,Richey ET

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factor structure of the Halstead Category Test was evaluated in patients with schizophrenia, heterogeneous forms of brain damage, and patient controls using confirmatory factor analysis. Analyses were performed including and excluding subtests 1 and 2. In the first analysis, a three-factor model was optimal, with subt...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Allen DN,Goldstein G,Mariano E

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present series of studies sought to examine how external factors influence behavioral decision making task performance. Utilizing the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to assess risky decision making, we examined the influence of a dual task paradigm (Study 1, Study 2), shifting task focus to decision making speed versus a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Buelow MT,Jungers MK,Chadwick KR

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of demonstrated validity, Halstead's Category Test has been criticized as overly time consuming. In order to evaluate this assumption, groups of severely head-injured and general neurological cases were administered the Category Test as part of routine evaluation, and the time to completion of the test was re...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Finlayson MA,Sullivan JF,Alfano DP

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P-type dyslexic, L-type dyslexic, and normal reading boys, and their parents were administered a number of cognitive tasks. The P- and L-type dyslexic boys showed impaired performances on tasks representing a verbal/memory dimension. In addition, L-type dyslexics performed worse on a figure-rotation task, a result tha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Van Strien JW,Bakker DJ,Bouma A,Koops W

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Carlesimo GA,Caltagirone C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined whether the Vocabulary-Digit Span difference score and discriminant function based on subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) developed by Mittenberg et al. (1995) could differentiate patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries (n = 50) from persons with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Millis SR,Ross SR,Ricker JH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tower of London (ToL) test is widely used for measuring planning and aspects of problem solving. The primary focus of this study was to asses the relationship among different measures on the ToL. A secondary purpose was to examine the putative relationship between intelligence and working memory with that of ToL p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Unterrainer JM,Rahm B,Kaller CP,Leonhart R,Quiske K,Hoppe-Seyler K,Meier C,Müller C,Halsband U

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research of Herbert Birch and colleagues, conducted 30 years ago in a rural area of Guatemala, called attention to the permanent noxious effects on cognitive development associated with conditions of poverty. Half of the world's population, including millions of persons in the United States, are still afflicted by...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mirsky AF

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participants scoring high and low on a schizotypy scale (n=18 in each group) switched between naming words and naming colors in a Stroop task in congruent, neutral, and incongruent conditions. The findings were that, while being slower and less accurate overall than low schizotypes, the high schizotypy group did not d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cimino M,Haywood M

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three studies describe the development and validation of a new procedure (AVLTX) to detect inadequate effort or malingering by adding 60-min delayed recall/recognition trials and identifying "impaired" memory performances that are highly inconsistent with performances of brain-damaged (BD) individuals. In Study I, AVL...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Barrash J,Suhr J,Manzel K

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultimate objective of the present investigation was to improve the detection of depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) by comparing common self-report depression measures to a new, modified measure, which takes into account the contribution that symptoms of MS may have on individuals' reports. There has been a long...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Strober LB,Arnett PA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate selective visual attention in subjects affected by Alzheimer's Disease (AD), by means of a computerized spatial exploration test that adopts a Touch Screen (TS) interface, which has already proved able to characterize alternative strategies in performing search tasks. We as...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Pignatti R,Rabuffetti M,Imbornone E,Mantovani F,Alberoni M,Farina E,Canal N

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain damage often results in visual defects and/or higher order visuo-spatial disorders including the syndromes of unilateral neglect and extinction. These syndromes and their associated behavioral sequelae are described along with several standard assessments and methods for behaviorally quantifying such deficits. I...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schendel KL,Robertson LC

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstructing the temporal order of events is a crucial part of episodic memory. The temporal dimension, however, is often discarded in clinical settings, and measurements of true temporal aspects of episodic memory are scarce. The present study assessed temporal memory in stroke patients and in age- and education-ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schoo LA,van Zandvoort MJ,Reijmer YD,Biessels GJ,Kappelle LJ,Postma A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnostic validity of new demographically corrected WAIS-III norms was investigated using a sample of 100 patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and a matched control group from the standardization sample. Demographically corrected norms were compared to traditional age-corrected norms. Although education acc...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Strong CA,Donders J,van Dyke S

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the effects of HIV-1 infection on speeded complex cognitive processing in a group of HIV-negative (n = 666), HIV-positive symptomatic (n = 156), and HIV-positive asymptomatic (n = 623) participants while controlling for the effects of slowed motor functioning, peripheral neuropathy, and sev...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Llorente AM,Miller EN,D'Elia LF,Selnes OA,Wesch J,Becker JT,Satz P

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00