Depression in multiple sclerosis: The utility of common self-report instruments and development of a disease-specific measure.

abstract：:Prior to anesthesia with propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy, sets of pictures were presented to 20 children and adolescents (M age = 12 years). Word pairs (e.g., "hiking-woods") were presented via earphones after the children were anesthetized. Upon regaining consciousness, the children were tested for explicit m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rich JB,Yaster M,Brandt J

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstructing the temporal order of events is a crucial part of episodic memory. The temporal dimension, however, is often discarded in clinical settings, and measurements of true temporal aspects of episodic memory are scarce. The present study assessed temporal memory in stroke patients and in age- and education-ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schoo LA,van Zandvoort MJ,Reijmer YD,Biessels GJ,Kappelle LJ,Postma A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relation between ethnicity and results obtained during standard administration of the Cognistat, a screening measure of cognitive functioning, in a sample of male veterans seeking substance use disorder treatment (n = 312). Results indicated that screening items for the Naming, Calculation, and...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schrimsher GW,O'Bryant SE,Parker JD,Burke RS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the Trail Making Test (TMT) in a sample of 767 participants with prodromal Huntington disease (prodromal HD) and 217 healthy comparisons to determine the contributions of motor, psychiatric, and cognitive changes to TMT scores. Eight traditional and derived TMT scores were also evaluated for their ability ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： O'Rourke JJ,Beglinger LJ,Smith MM,Mills J,Moser DJ,Rowe KC,Langbehn DR,Duff K,Stout JC,Harrington DL,Carlozzi N,Paulsen JS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the responses of an elderly biracial group of cognitively normal subjects to a 15-item short version of the Boston Naming Test developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) were examined. The subjects consisted of 103 Whites and 136 African Americans who were 70 ye...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fillenbaum GG,Huber M,Taussig IM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of a group of 60 severely closed-head-injured patients in the subacute stage of recovery on a series of tests addressing focused, divided, and sustained attention, and supervisory attentional control was compared to the performance of a matched group of 60 healthy controls. Patients performed significa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Spikman JM,van Zomeren AH,Deelman BG

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Drowning is a serious and frequently neglected public health threat. Primary respiratory impairment after submersion often leads to brain dysfunction. Depending on the period of global hypoxia (respiratory failure), clinical aspects of neurological dysfunction are evident on the first evaluation after the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nucci MP,Lukasova K,Vieira G,Sato JR,Amaro Júnior E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the presence of homogeneous subgroups among 156 normal elderly subjects based on their performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Subjects ranged in age between 57 and 85 years and included 62 males and 94 females with a mean age 70.7 years, mean education 14.1 years, and mean Full Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mitrushina M,Uchiyama C,Satz P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight malingerers (MPs) were identified via significantly below-chance symptom validity testing (SVT) within a sample of 106 consecutive admissions for neuropsychological evaluation. The resulting incidence of 7.5% is seen as a minimal estimate of malingering within the sample. Eight individuals who "passed" SVT but p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Trueblood W,Schmidt M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The face is probably the single most important visual object. It is the main cue for identifying familiar people and crucial in nonverbal communication. Face recognition can be demonstrated in newborn babies, suggesting that face recognition is to some degree 'hard-wired' in the brain. Also, neurological disease can s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： De Haan EH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocular occlusion has been posited to reduce activation of the contralateral hemisphere ("Sprague effect"), thus inducing a contralateral spatial bias (toward the viewing eye). Healthy right-handed participants bisected horizontal lines during monocular eye viewing. Although subjects tended to deviate away from the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Burtis DB,Williamson JB,Mishra M,Heilman KM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory for pairs of unfamiliar children's faces was investigated in 29 children and adolescents suffering from left (LTLE) or right (RTLE) temporal-lobe epilepsy, before and after temporal-lobe surgery. Both immediate and delayed memory were tested. Before surgery, RTLE subjects performed worse than either LTLE subjec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beardsworth ED,Zaidel DW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abbreviated versions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) have been developed as time saving devices that provide accurate estimates of overall level of general intellectual functioning while decreasing test administration time. The Satz-Mogel short form of the WAIS-R has received substantial atte...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： McPherson S,Buckwalter GJ,Tingus K,Betz B,Back C

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to assess sex differences in older adults (55-65 years old) in executive functions and to examine the influence of hormone therapy (HT) in postmenopausal women. METHOD:We have assessed task performance in memory, visuospatial, and executive functions in 29 women using HT, 29 women ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Castonguay N,Lussier M,Bugaiska A,Lord C,Bherer L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is common among individuals with heart failure (HF), but the exact nature of these impairments remains unclear. The current study examined 140 older adults with heart failure and sought to determine whether there are distinct cognitive profiles using a cluster analytic approach. Results indicated ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Miller LA,Spitznagel MB,Alosco ML,Cohen RA,Raz N,Sweet LH,Colbert L,Josephson R,Hughes J,Rosneck J,Gunstad J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of age of acquisition (AoA) and other variables classically supposed to influence lexical semantic tasks is explored in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. A naming test that included living and nonliving items was given to patients and controls. Measures of AoA of the test items were obtained from normal subj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Silveri MC,Cappa A,Mariotti P,Puopolo M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Our study investigated the ability of nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients to explicitly identify emotional words and to show implicit sensitivity to these emotions in a task that did not require emotional processing. METHODS:Twelve PD patients and 12 healthy controls, matched for age and educati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Borg C,Bedoin N,Bogey S,Michael GA,Poujois A,Laurent B,Thomas-Antérion C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature suggests that nondeclarative, or nonconscious, learning might be impaired among HIV-seropositive (HIV+) individuals compared with HIV-seronegative (HIV-) matched control groups, but these studies have included relatively few women. We administered measures of motor skill and probabilistic learning, task...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martin E,Gonzalez R,Vassileva J,Maki P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been shown to increase the risk of cognitive decline, it still remains unclear whether the risk is related to MetS as a whole or its individual factors. The aim of the present study was to explore whether MetS or its individual factors are associated with a lower cogniti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Philippou E,Michaelides MP,Constantinidou F

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic persons at risk for Huntington's disease (HD) (N = 28) were assessed with neuropsychological, psychiatric, and neurologic tests while undergoing genetic linkage studies to determine their probability of carrying the HD gene. Those participants who were subsequently identified as probable gene carriers did...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Diamond R,White RF,Myers RH,Mastromauro C,Koroshetz WJ,Butters N,Rothstein DM,Moss MB,Vasterling J

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tests of paced serial addition are used to detect diminished information-processing capacity. Nonetheless, performance might be influenced by modality-specific interference or by variables that specifically affect numerical processing. In a series of three experiments with normal adults, we manipulated, respectively, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hiscock M,Caroselli JS,Kimball LE

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lang (1989) suggested that patients with Wilson's disease do not have memory deficits, unless they suffer from severe neurologic impairment. Results from three recent studies conflict with this view. The interaction of neurologic and cognitive deficits in Wilson's disease is discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Medalia A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a cross-sectional study, we examined age-related differences in visuo-spatial ability associated with image rotation, using two variants of Piaget's 'Three-Mountain Task.' The object-mental rotation (OMR) task detects the ability to mentally rotate an image, whereas the subject-mental rotation (SMR) task reveals th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Inagaki H,Meguro K,Shimada M,Ishizaki J,Okuzumi H,Yamadori A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between intermediate visual processes, involving object and space perception, and regional brain activity using positron emission tomography and single photon emission tomography were investigated in 16 patients with Alzheimer's disease. Significant region specific correlations were found between unf...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： van Rhijn SJ,Glosser G,de Vries JJ,Clark CM,Newberg AB,Alavi A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to engage in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is known to rely on cognitive abilities, primarily executive functioning and memory. There is also evidence that good self-awareness, which facilitates the use of compensatory strategies, may prolong functionality and delay the diagnosis of demen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Suchy Y,Kraybill ML,Franchow E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralization of speech dominance was established using amobarbital for 22 patients with vascular malformations lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere. Patients' histories were negative for clinically evident neurological events (e.g., seizures or hemorrhage) prior to adulthood. The vascular lesions were categor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sass KJ,Buchanan CP,Westerveld M,Spencer DD

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between cognitive inhibition and set-switching costs in 13 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 16 control subjects using a set-switching task with fully predictable switches. Incongruent colour-words and numerals were presented in either baseline (only colour-words or on...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Pollux PM,Robertson C

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated subclinical mental and motor slowing in 142 HIV-seropositive patients without dementia, using computerized simple and choice reaction time tasks and self-report measures of psychological distress. Patients on antiretroviral therapy at the time of testing (n = 79) had significantly faster choice reaction t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martin EM,Pitrak DL,Novak RM,Pursell KJ,Mullane KM

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of severe amnesia without concomitant focal neurological symptoms. This meta-analysis of the cognitive characteristics of TGA addressed two main issues. First, we examined the hypothesis that the acute phase of TGA is associated wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Jäger T,Bäzner H,Kliegel M,Szabo K,Hennerici MG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apraxia is the loss of the ability to perform learned, skilled movements correctly, and is frequently attributed to left hemisphere damage (Heilman & Rothi, 1985). Recent work (Dumont, Ska, & Schiavetto, 1999) has shown a dissociation between transitive (tool based; e.g., hammering a nail) and intransitive (expressive...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Heath M,Roy EA,Black SE,Westwood DA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00