Abstract：
:Prior to anesthesia with propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy, sets of pictures were presented to 20 children and adolescents (M age = 12 years). Word pairs (e.g., "hiking-woods") were presented via earphones after the children were anesthetized. Upon regaining consciousness, the children were tested for explicit memory of both the picture sets and word pairs by free recall, cued recall, and yes/no recognition. Implicit memory was tested by free association to category cues for the pictures and by word association for the word pairs. Postoperative testing revealed retrograde memory for material presented preoperatively but total amnesia for material presented intraoperatively. There was no evidence of implicit memory for material not available explicitly. The finding of uninterrupted ability to retain and retrieve information presented prior to anesthesia despite total anterograde amnesia has implications for preoperative communication directed toward pediatric patients as well as for intraoperative communication among surgical staff.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Rich JB,Yaster M,Brandt Jdoi
10.1076/jcen.21.4.535.888subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
535-46issue
4eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We examined 6 patients with robust visual neglect following right hemisphere damage. All of them had signs of auditory neglect as documented by the inferior identification of syllables delivered through a loudspeaker on the left side. When the same stimuli on the left were administered in the presence of a fictitious ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639508405121
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of age on the line bisection test. One hundred and eight normal dextrals of various ages performed a line bisection task with each hand. They were divided into three different age groups of 36 individuals. The old age group bisected lines significantly further to...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639508402443
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 30 five- to eight-year-old hydrocephalic children was administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. As a group, they displayed a pattern of lower PIQ than VIQ. Their performance was within the average range of many neuropsychological tests, but they performed poorly on some measures of c...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639108401075
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of memory self-report to self-rated depression and to actual performance on computer-simulated everyday memory tasks was investigated in 125 normal adults. Canonical correlation analyses demonstrated that self-rated memory performance and objective computer-simulated everyday memory performance shared...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639108401064
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to provide independent data on the specificity of the Nonverbal Medical Symptom Validity Test (NV-MSVT; Green, 2008 ), a new test that combines conventional decision making based on cutoffs with profile analyses in order to identify invalid test performance and to reduce false positive classifications....
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390902791653
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After a review of Arthur Benton's conceptual and methodological contributions to the understanding of normal and pathological development, we discuss agenesis of the corpus callosum (CC), criteria for potential neuroanatomical compensatory mechanisms in CC agenesis, and the results of an examination of magnetic resona...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390802209954
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the ability of persons who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) at least 6 years previously to recall memories associated with famous names. Each of 19 persons with TBI was matched with a healthy control of the same age, gender, and occupational-educational backgroun...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390802363710
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the prevalence and correlates of anomalous motor speed asymmetry in 104 right-handed patients with a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). On the Halstead-Reitan Finger Tapping Test, over 60% of the AD patients exhibited notable departures from expected finger tapping asymmetry; 26% displayed an ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639608408267
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indices from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989) representing cognitive and emotional disturbance as well as incomplete effort on the Recognition Memory Test (RMT; Warrington, 1984) were examined as predictors of performance on the Halstead-...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390590929270
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proficient, nonnative English-speaking neurosurgery candidates are assessed for language function in English. In order to understand whether it is necessary to also assess native-language function, we examined the influence of native language on the bilingual language network of early, proficient bilinguals using func...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390902766879
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there is considerable anecdotal and empirical evidence showing that retrospective memory may be adversely affected during pregnancy and postpartum, it remains unclear whether capacity for prospective memory is also impaired. In Phase 1 of the present study 20 participants in their third trimester of pregnancy...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390701874379
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical literature in Huntington's disease (HD) suggests that unawareness of deficits is prevalent among HD patients. However, few studies have characterized unawareness of different types of impairment within this neuropsychiatric disorder. The purpose of the current study was to examine self-awareness of functi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390600718958
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive reserve (CR) hypothesis attempts to explain the discrepancy between brain damage and clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently the concept of CR was applied to the multiple sclerosis (MS) model. Our aim is to investigate the impact of demographic and clinical variables o...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2016.1200538
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reactive oxygen species are involved in the functional changes necessary for synaptic plasticity, memory, and cognitive function. It is far from clear whether the increased excitability, and which forms of neuronal excitability, should be considered a part of the learning process or, rather, cellular manif...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2015.1007118
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective methods for determining clinically relevant neurocognitive change are useful for clinicians and researchers, but the utility of such methods requires validation studies in order to assess their accuracy among target populations. We examined the generalizability of regression equations and reliable change ind...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390600920471
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients who had suffered closed-head injury with no resultant physical disabilities and 25 normal controls were administered a modified version of Lezak's Tinker Toy Test. All head-injured patients were examined at least 24 months following medical clearance to return to work. Twenty-five of the head injured ha...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638908400944
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation examined the effects of HIV-1 infection on speeded complex cognitive processing in a group of HIV-negative (n = 666), HIV-positive symptomatic (n = 156), and HIV-positive asymptomatic (n = 623) participants while controlling for the effects of slowed motor functioning, peripheral neuropathy, and sev...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1076/jcen.20.1.60.1489
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cross-cultural differences may affect performance on neuropsychological tests, even on those, which are non-verbal. We examined the appropriateness of the Hooper Visual Organization Test (HVOT) for use in the Greek population. In doing so, we sought to establish the internal consistency of its items, determine the inf...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390591004374
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety are frequently comorbid disorders associated with different types of abnormal performance on neuropsychological tests. Although some studies have shown that comorbid anxiety alters ADHD test performance, results inconsistently show both improvemen...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2016.1232373
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The entire contents of six neuropsychology journals (98 volumes, 368 issues) were screened to identify auditory laterality experiments. Of the 352 dichotic and monaural listening experiments identified, 40% provided information about sex differences. Among the 49 experiments that yielded at least one significant effec...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/01688639408402653
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have reported asymmetric cognitive profiles in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but these results have almost exclusively been found using non-memory cognitive instruments. The present study investigated whether AD patients who display lateralized profiles on non-memory cognitive instruments als...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.23.2.164.1207
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated executive aspects of working memory in a severe closed-head injured (CHI) population. Thirty-four severe CHI participants (>1 year postinjury) and 34 controls completed an abstract design version of Petrides and Milner's (1982) self-ordered pointing task. CHI participants made more errors than ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.25.7.918.16484
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstructing the temporal order of events is a crucial part of episodic memory. The temporal dimension, however, is often discarded in clinical settings, and measurements of true temporal aspects of episodic memory are scarce. The present study assessed temporal memory in stroke patients and in age- and education-ma...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2014.925093
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients affected by Alzheimer's disease (DAT) showed considerable difficulties assessing the numerosity of complex dot patterns (up to 30 dots). Patients' and controls' performance was found to be modulated by the spatial array of dot patters. Dots presented in curved lines were easier to count than dots in circle ar...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390591000819
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tonic alertness was investigated in Alzheimer patients and normal elderly subjects. Sensitivity and criterion shifts were investigated across 45 min of continuous testing using a high event rate test with very low target probability. Alzheimer patients showed a significant sensitivity decrement over time that was unre...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639408402698
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the presence of homogeneous subgroups among 156 normal elderly subjects based on their performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Subjects ranged in age between 57 and 85 years and included 62 males and 94 females with a mean age 70.7 years, mean education 14.1 years, and mean Full Scale...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639508405130
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Useful Field of View test (UFOV(1)) is a measure of processing speed that predicts driving performance and other functional abilities in older adults. In comparison to a number of other visual and cognitive measures, the UFOV measure has consistently been found to be the strongest predictor of motor vehicle crashe...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390490515432
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Many women report diminished memory function during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy, but objective neuropsychological tests often fail to show any decrement in performance. The present paper systematically reviews published studies that have investigated this phenomenon over the ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/13803395.2018.1485881
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Language dysfunction has recently been suggested to be one route to alexithymia, an impairment in recognizing and communicating one's own emotions. Neuropsychological evidence is needed to investigate the possibility that acquired language problems could underlie acquired alexithymia. METHOD:This project ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2020.1770703
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study tested the mediating role of probabilistic reasoning ability in the relationship between fluid intelligence and advantageous decision making among adolescents in explicit situations of risk--that is, in contexts in which information on the choice options (gains, losses, and probabilities) were explicitly...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2014.918091
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
