Abstract:
:A series of 53 patients was studied using a battery of tests and a neurobehavioral rating scale on average 4 months after closed-head injury (CHI). Social outcome was assessed 1 year after injury by interviewing a family member. The results supported the hypothesis that tests of flexibility and programming rather than tests of cognitive skills predict psychosocial recovery after CHI. Spatial Learning with Self-Set Goals and Sorting were measures of flexibility and programming. Contrary to expectation, word fluency performance was unrelated to these measures, but was associated with conventional intelligence tests, which did not predict psychosocial recovery. Cognition/Energy deficit on the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale and increased age were useful predictors of poor psychosocial outcome, whereas computed tomography findings or the Glasgow Coma Score were weakly related to the outcome indices. Evidently, cognitive flexibility and mental programming are very important psychological prerequisites of social recovery after CHI.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Vilkki J,Ahola K,Holst P,Ohman J,Servo A,Heiskanen Odoi
10.1080/01688639408402643subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
325-38issue
3eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:UNLABELLED:Dopaminergic dysfunction is a putative mechanism underlying HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Dopamine transporter (DAT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) have been specifically implicated. We report analyses examining the main effects of functional pol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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