Abstract:
:Ten men (ages 18-39) with clear histories of Infantile autism and approximately average verbal and nonverbal intelligence were studied with a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. Comparisons with 10 matched normal controls showed no significant differences in many visuoperceptual or memory skills or in sensory-perceptual or motor skills or their lateralization. Differences seen on language measures were small, but statistically significant. In contrast to this, the autistic group demonstrated dramatic deficits on simple and complex, verbal and nonverbal problem-solving tasks, such as the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, selected tasks from the Stanford-Binet, and the Trail Making Test. A left-hemisphere hypothesis of autism was not supported, nor was there compelling evidence of any posterior cortical deficit. Results are compatible with frontal-system dysfunction or with more widespread pathology.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Rumsey JM,Hamburger SDdoi
10.1080/01688638808408236subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
201-21issue
2eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although handedness as a measure of cerebral specialization has been linked to accident proneness, more direct measures of laterality are rarely considered. The present study aimed to fill that gap in the existing research. In addition, individual difference factors in accident proneness were further examined with the...
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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