Clinical profile of Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Abstract:

:In the 9-year period between 1982 and 1991, 137 patients attending a medical clinic of Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, were diagnosed as having systemic lupus erythematosus according to the American Rheumatism Association's criteria for classification. The female-to-male ratio was 16 to 1. Commonly the onset age was between 20 and 40. Malar rash (70%), arthritis (70.8%) and nephropathy (69.3%) were the most common manifestations. Anti-nuclear factor was invariably positive, whereas anti-extractable nuclear antigen antibodies were positive in varying degrees--Sm 12.7%, nRNP 28.8%, Ro 60.2%, La 8.4%. There were 22 deaths during the follow-up period, two-thirds from active diseases. Gastro-intestinal bleeding and opportunistic infection were common complications.

journal_name

Lupus

journal_title

Lupus

authors

Lee SS,Li CS,Li PC

doi

10.1177/096120339300200207

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-04-01 00:00:00

pages

105-9

issue

2

eissn

0961-2033

issn

1477-0962

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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