The incidence of dementia and intake of animal products: preliminary findings from the Adventist Health Study.

Abstract:

:We investigated the relationship between animal product consumption and evidence of dementia in two cohort substudies. The first enrolled 272 California residents matched for age, sex, and zip code (1 vegan, 1 lacto-ovo-vegetarian, and 2 'heavy' meat eaters in each of 68 quartets). This design ensured a wide range of dietary exposure. The second included 2,984 unmatched subjects who resided within the Loma Linda, California area. All subjects were enrolled in the Adventist Health Study. The matched subjects who ate meat (including poultry and fish) were more than twice as likely to become demented as their vegetarian counterparts (relative risk 2.18, p = 0.065) and the discrepancy was further widened (relative risk 2.99, p = 0.048) when past meat consumption was taken into account. There was no significant difference in the incidence of dementia in the vegetarian versus meat-eating unmatched subjects. There was no obvious explanation for the difference between the two substudies, although the power of the unmatched sub-study to detect an effect of 'heavy' meat consumption was unexpectedly limited. There was a trend towards delayed onset of dementia in vegetarians in both substudies.

journal_name

Neuroepidemiology

journal_title

Neuroepidemiology

authors

Giem P,Beeson WL,Fraser GE

doi

10.1159/000110296

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

28-36

issue

1

eissn

0251-5350

issn

1423-0208

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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