Declining trends in mortality from cerebrovascular disease at ages 10-65 years: a test of validity.

Abstract:

:Recent reports of declining trends in mortality rates from cerebrovascular disease are based on underlying cause of death as stated on the death certificate, and may contain inaccuracies because death certificates are often completed without reference to all information in medical records, and because of changes in coding conventions and diagnostic fashion. This is a report of trends in mortality rates from cerebrovascular disease in Baltimore, Md., during 1950-1970 using data validated by reference to individual medical records from 19 hospitals. Overall accuracy of death certificate diagnoses did not change markedly during the study period. Death rates from subarachnoid hemorrhage increased in white women, but decreased in white men and in nonwhites of both sexes. Death rates from other cerebrovascular diseases declined in most sex and color groups, a result which cannot be attributed to errors in death certificate diagnoses. The increasing rates of subarachnoid hemorrhage observed in white women deserve further attention.

journal_name

Neuroepidemiology

journal_title

Neuroepidemiology

authors

Garland FC,Lilienfeld AM,Garland CF

doi

10.1159/000110160

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-23

issue

1

eissn

0251-5350

issn

1423-0208

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ambient air quality and occurrence of multiple sclerosis relapse.

    abstract::Infectious viruses and bacteria can trigger multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations. Seasonally changing concentrations of ambient air pollutants are known to predispose to transmissible infections, to induce systemic immune responses and to enhance existing peripheral inflammation. Ambient air quality and monthly MS re...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000067108

    authors: Oikonen M,Laaksonen M,Laippala P,Oksaranta O,Lilius EM,Lindgren S,Rantio-Lehtimäki A,Anttinen A,Koski K,Erälinna JP

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of incidence and prevalence studies in neuroepidemiology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the incidence and prevalence of neurological conditions are important methods of quantifying the burden and risk of disease. METHODS:The rigorous methodology required in order to minimize publication bias, account for study heterogeneity, and variation in study qualit...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000355533

    authors: Fiest KM,Pringsheim T,Patten SB,Svenson LW,Jetté N

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognition and incident dementia hospitalization: results from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Cognitive decline is a defining feature of dementia. We sought to determine if a single baseline cognitive test score or change in test score over time is more strongly associated with risk of dementia hospitalization. We also sought to compare short- and long-term dementia risk. METHODS:Prospective co...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000342308

    authors: Schneider AL,Gottesman RF,Mosley T,Alonso A,Knopman DS,Coresh J,Sharrett AR,Selvin E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tracers for paralysis agitans in epidemiological research. IV. Trends in national drug policy and measurement of the prevalence of the disease in Sweden.

    abstract::This study is a time series analysis of the utilization of L-dopa derivatives (LDD) and bromocriptine by parkinsonism (PA) patients and of the age-specific PA prevalences estimated by using a previously reported model. The model combines information on LDD sales, infant mortality rates (IMR) and demographic data for S...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110228

    authors: de Pedro J,Rosenqvist U

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of arterial cardiovascular diseases in patients with multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) than the general population, but data are limited. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study involving Danish citizens diagnosed with MS (n = 13,963) from 1977 to 2006 and an age- and sex-matched populat...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000320245

    authors: Christiansen CF,Christensen S,Farkas DK,Miret M,Sørensen HT,Pedersen L

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Creation of a bilingual Spanish-English version of the Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-free Status.

    abstract::Spanish-language versions of standardized questionnaires are important for facilitating inclusion of Hispanic populations in epidemiologic, genetic, and clinical studies. We aimed at producing a culturally adapted Spanish translation of the Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-free Status (QVSS), an instrument used to s...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000079949

    authors: Castillo PR,Brott TG,Alvarez S,Meschia JF

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in risk of stroke in patients with a hospital diagnosis of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: National Cohort Study in Denmark, 1980-2002.

    abstract:AIM:We examined trends in incidence of stroke of any nature (ischemic and/or hemorrhagic) in subjects with a hospital diagnosis of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or flutter in Denmark from 1980 to 2002 by sex, age and conditions of comorbidity. METHODS:We identified all individuals, aged 40-89 years, with an incident...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000092795

    authors: Frost L,Vukelic Andersen L,Vestergaard P,Husted S,Mortensen LS

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and prevalence of motor neuron disease in two Danish counties.

    abstract::A total of 186 cases of motor neuron disease (MND) was identified in two Danish counties during the period 1974-1986. The average annual incidence rate was 1.4/100,000 population, and the male:female ratio of incidence rates was 1.5. Mean age at diagnosis was 64.3 +/- 10.0 years. The incidence rates increased signific...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110177

    authors: Højer-Pedersen E,Christensen PB,Jensen NB

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The global epidemiology of hereditary ataxia and spastic paraplegia: a systematic review of prevalence studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary cerebellar ataxias (HCA) and hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are two groups of neurodegenerative disorders that usually present with progressive gait impairment, often leading to permanent disability. Advances in genetic research in the last decades have improved their diagnosis and brought n...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1159/000358801

    authors: Ruano L,Melo C,Silva MC,Coutinho P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regional variability in the prevalence of cerebral white matter lesions: an MRI study in 9 European countries (CASCADE).

    abstract::White matter lesions (WML) on MRI of the brain are common in both demented and nondemented older persons. They may be due to ischemic events and are associated with cognitive and physical impairments. It is not known whether the prevalence of these WML in the general population differs across European countries in a p...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000089233

    authors: Launer LJ,Berger K,Breteler MM,Dufouil C,Fuhrer R,Giampaoli S,Nilsson LG,Pajak A,de Ridder M,van Dijk EJ,Sans S,Schmidt R,Hofman A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multifactorial inheritance and recurrence risks of multiple sclerosis in Italian patients.

    abstract::This study is based on 166 patients with definite multiple sclerosis (MS) residing in different Italian regions and on 332 parents and 326 siblings. Seven patients had a first-degree relative with a definite diagnosis. The comparison with a population age-matched for specific frequency of MS showed an increase of the ...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110198

    authors: Grasso MG,Frontali M,Bernardi S,Pantano P,Fieschi C

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short Sitting Height and Low Relative Sitting Height Are Associated with Severe Cognitive Impairment among Older Women in an Urban Community in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anthropometric indexes are powerful indicators of the environment and the plasticity of the human body. This study aimed at exploring the anthropometric indexes that are associated with late-life cognition impairment among the elderly Chinese in the Shanghai Aging Study. METHODS:The height, weight, and sitt...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000439569

    authors: Liang X,Li X,Ding D,Zhao Q,Luo J,Guo Q,Hong Z

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Austria. Results of a nationwide survey.

    abstract::The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Austria is almost unknown. We evaluated the prevalence of MS in Austria using data from questionnaires completed by neurologists, comprising information on a total of 1,006 MS patients who attended 30 out-patient specialized clinics nationwide. Additional data were collec...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000065640

    authors: Baumhackl U,Eibl G,Ganzinger U,Hartung HP,Mamoli B,Pfeiffer KP,Fazekas F,Vass K,Austrian MS Study Committee.

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Morphometric analysis of gray matter volume in demented older adults: exploratory analysis of the cardiovascular health study brain MRI database.

    abstract::We tested the feasibility of a fully automated brain MRI voxel count technique--automated labeling pathway (ALP)--in a sample of 15 demented and 13 cognitively normal women (age 75-85 years) participating to the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). We hypothesized that ALP would replicate well-established findings of th...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000085140

    authors: Rosano C,Becker J,Lopez O,Lopez-Garcia P,Carter CS,Newman A,Kuller L,Aizenstein H

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual reality in pediatric neurorehabilitation: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism and cerebral palsy.

    abstract::This paper presents the current status and use of virtual reality (VR) for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and cerebral palsy. This literature review explores how VR systems have been used as treatment tools to address the primary impairments of these disorders. Three major classe...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000320847

    authors: Wang M,Reid D

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of lissencephaly type I.

    abstract::In a cooperative study in The Netherlands 22 patients with lissencephaly type I were collected. In the period 1980-1988, the prevalence of lissencephaly type I in the Netherlands was 11.7 per million births (12.2 for females and 11.0 for males). The 5-year survival rate of patients with a complete or nearly complete a...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110270

    authors: de Rijk-van Andel JF,Arts WF,Hofman A,Staal A,Niermeijer MF

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and Prevalence of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence and incidence rates of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) are required to determine the impact of CIDP on society. We aimed to estimate the prevalence and incidence of CIDP worldwide and to determine the effect of diagnostic criteria on prevalence and incidence. METH...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1159/000494291

    authors: Broers MC,Bunschoten C,Nieboer D,Lingsma HF,Jacobs BC

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of spinal cord disorders in Al-Quseir City, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt.

    abstract::The knowledge of the prevalence of spinal cord disorders (SCD) is important to understand specific causes in each part of the worldand to allow to potentially adapt health care and public policy including law enforcement to the main causes. SCD have important personal, biopsychological, socio-economic, short-term and ...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000348320

    authors: El Tallawy HN,Farghly WM,Badry R,Rageh TA,Hakeem Metwally NA,Shehata GA,Sayd MA,Hamed Y,Kandil MR

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Population stratification in a case-control study of brain arteriovenous malformation in Latinos.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic association studies conducted in admixed populations may be confounded by population stratification resulting in spurious associations. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the presence and effect of population stratification in a case-control study of brain arteriovenous malformation (BA...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000160215

    authors: Kim H,Hysi PG,Pawlikowska L,Choudhry S,González Burchard E,Kwok PY,Sidney S,McCulloch CE,Young WL

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does Alzheimer's disease protect against cancers? A nationwide population-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggested a decreased risk of cancer among patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is still a lack of data on the specific types of cancer, the risk factors, and the impact of cholinesterase inhibitors on developing cancer in AD. METHODS:We performed a nationwide population-based stud...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000341411

    authors: Ou SM,Lee YJ,Hu YW,Liu CJ,Chen TJ,Fuh JL,Wang SJ

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional factors in cerebral aging and dementia: epidemiological arguments for a role of oxidative stress.

    abstract::There is increasing evidence that oxidative stress is involved in cerebral aging and dementia. The objective of this review is to give a progress report on the more recent results of the various epidemiologic cohorts studied for the association between nutrition of older people, the evolution of cognitive performances...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000054752

    authors: Deschamps V,Barberger-Gateau P,Peuchant E,Orgogozo JM

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and severity of white matter lesions, their relationship with age, ethnicity, gender, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the ARIC Study.

    abstract::White matter lesions (WMLs) detected by cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are putatively a consequence of cerebral hypoperfusion or ischemia. We investigated the prevalence, severity and correlates of WMLs in a population-based sample of 1,920 African-American and European-American men and women aged 55-72 yea...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000368814

    authors: Liao D,Cooper L,Cai J,Toole J,Bryan N,Burke G,Shahar E,Nieto J,Mosley T,Heiss G

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Mini-Mental State Exam in community-dwelling older persons over 6 years: relationship to health and neuropsychological measures.

    abstract::Although cognitive screening test scores change with advanced age, the significance of these changes (particularly decline in score) needs to be defined in terms of general health and neuropsychological functioning. Such analysis was undertaken in a subgroup of 287 healthy older men (mean age at baseline = 70.7 years)...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000067113

    authors: Eslinger PJ,Swan GE,Carmelli D

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke associated with diabetes among Canadians: sex and age differences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the age and sex variations in the relationship between diabetes and stroke. METHODS:This analysis was based on data from 61,327 Canadians > or =45 years of age who participated in the Canadian Community Health Survey in 2000-2001. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the associ...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000097856

    authors: Lin M,Chen Y,Sigal RJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and clinical features of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia: similarities and differences, Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1984.

    abstract::A comparison of epidemiological and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GN) in Rochester, Minn., reveals several differences. The overall age- and sex-adjusted annual incidence rates were significantly higher for TN than for GN (4.7 vs. 0.8 per 100,000 population). The TN:GN ...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110284

    authors: Katusic S,Williams DB,Beard CM,Bergstralh EJ,Kurland LT

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral haemodynamics in the elderly: the rotterdam study.

    abstract::Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography allows the non-invasive assessment of cerebral haemodynamics. Data on the frequency distribution of these parameters in the oldest old are scarce, which makes a distinction between physiological and pathophysiological ageing difficult. We studied the relation between cerebral haemo...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000078503

    authors: Bakker SL,de Leeuw FE,den Heijer T,Koudstaal PJ,Hofman A,Breteler MM

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for multiple sclerosis in Kuwait: a population-based case-control study.

    abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressively disabling inflammatory autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. MS has a multifactorial etiology and is triggered by environmental factors in individuals with complex genetic risk profiles. The epidemiology of MS changes with the spatial and temporal dis...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000341240

    authors: Al-Afasy HH,Al-Obaidan MA,Al-Ansari YA,Al-Yatama SA,Al-Rukaibi MS,Makki NI,Suresh A,Akhtar S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case-control study on the environmental risk factors of Parkinson's disease in Tianjin, China.

    abstract::Using a case-control method, we studied the role of environmental risk factors and viral infection in the development of Parkinson's disease (PD) in China. Ninety-three PD patients and 186 controls were investigated with a questionnaire and from most of them, blood was taken to test the antibody levels of four virus (...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110319

    authors: Wang WZ,Fang XH,Cheng XM,Jiang DH,Lin ZJ

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antihypertensive agents and risk of Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and dementia: a population-based prospective study (NEDICES).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent interest in antihypertensive agents, especially calcium channel blockers, has been sparked by the notion that these medications may be neuroprotective. A modest literature, with mixed results, has examined whether these medications might lower the odds or risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) or dementia. ...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000235641

    authors: Louis ED,Benito-León J,Bermejo-Pareja F,Neurological Disorders in Central Spain (NEDICES) Study Group.

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Bulgaria.

    abstract::The previously reported prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Bulgaria is considerably lower than that reported for neighbouring countries. The aim of this study was to perform a detailed epidemiological investigation in well-defined populations in this country to obtain an accurate estimate of the frequency of multiple...

    journal_title:Neuroepidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000109701

    authors: Milanov I,Georgiev D,Kmetska K,Jordanova L,Topalov N

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00