Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Smoking increases the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) and possibly disease progression. The reliability of self-reported smoking status is unknown in MS. We assessed the reliability of self-reported smoking status among participants in the North American Research Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (NARCOMS) Registry. METHODS:In 2004 and 2006, NARCOMS participants reported smoking status using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey questions. We compared responses from 5,458 participants answering both questionnaires. We measured agreement regarding smoking status (ever/current) using a kappa coefficient, and agreement for ages of starting and quitting smoking, and number of cigarettes smoked using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). RESULTS:In 2004, 2,885 (53.4%) participants reported ever smoking. The kappa coefficient for ever smoking was 0.90 (95% confidence interval, CI: 0.89-0.92) and for current smoking 0.92 (95% CI: 0.90-0.94). The ICC for age at starting smoking was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.71-0.75) and for age at quitting smoking 0.90 (95% CI: 0.89-0.91). African-Americans, younger participants and those of lower socioeconomic status were less reliable. Depressed participants reported current smoking status less consistently (odds ratio: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.39-0.67). CONCLUSIONS:NARCOMS participants reliably report smoking status. The impact of depression on reliability of self-reported smoking status needs re-evaluation.
journal_name
Neuroepidemiologyjournal_title
Neuroepidemiologyauthors
Marrie RA,Cutter G,Tyry T,Campagnolo D,Vollmer Tdoi
10.1159/000170910subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
72-9issue
1eissn
0251-5350issn
1423-0208pii
000170910journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The prevalence of epilepsy in Algeria is unknown. The aims of this multicenter transversal study were to determine the national prevalence and clinical characteristics of epilepsy in the Algerian population. METHODS:This two-phase study was conducted in 5 circumscriptions and included 8,046 subjects ag...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000339637
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a proposed study to investigate the incidence of dementia in a population of over 75 year olds in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, England. The study population (n = 438) underwent a detailed psychiatric assessment using the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly (CAMDEX) as the ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110980
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is a long-standing effort to report consistent and comprehensive measures of disease burden for the world. In this paper, we describe the methods used to estimate the global burden of stroke for the GBD 2013 study. Pathologic subtypes of stroke are modeled separately for two mu...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000441083
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial aggregation has been shown for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) separately, and it has been hypothesized that these diseases also coaggregate in families. METHODS:The authors investigated familial coaggregation of AD and PD by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. P...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1159/000355452
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a community-based study on a cohort of 221 stroke patients followed for 3 years. In this paper, we tried to answer the following questions: Is the risk of dying increased throughout the first 3 years after stroke? What are the causes of death after the 1st month? What factors at stroke onset are independe...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000069410
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While some personality traits may reduce risk of dementia, this is controversial and has not been studied as much among diverse populations. We examined associations between 2 traits - Conscientiousness and Openness to Experience - and risk of dementia among black and white older adults. METHODS:We studied ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000492821
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) has never been reported among recipients of dura mater grafts processed in the US. We recently investigated a report of such a case in a 72-year-old man with a typical clinical presentation of CJD. We found no evidence of CJD in either the 34-year-old donor or in other, proxi...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000026240
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spanish-language versions of standardized questionnaires are important for facilitating inclusion of Hispanic populations in epidemiologic, genetic, and clinical studies. We aimed at producing a culturally adapted Spanish translation of the Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-free Status (QVSS), an instrument used to s...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000079949
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some dementias, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, may result from transmissible agents. To assess the possibility of a blood-borne transmissible agent in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we compared informant-reported history of blood transfusions among 326 newly recognized probable AD cases and 330 control subjects of simi...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000109675
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND METHODS:The high prevalence of epilepsy detected in rural Tanzania by Dr. Jilek-Aall since 1960, was verified by the World Health Organization (WHO) survey on neurological and seizure disorders. Neurologists and psychiatrists further interviewed both patients and controls using standard methods. The pres...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000054797
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent interest in antihypertensive agents, especially calcium channel blockers, has been sparked by the notion that these medications may be neuroprotective. A modest literature, with mixed results, has examined whether these medications might lower the odds or risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) or dementia. ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000235641
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationship between animal product consumption and evidence of dementia in two cohort substudies. The first enrolled 272 California residents matched for age, sex, and zip code (1 vegan, 1 lacto-ovo-vegetarian, and 2 'heavy' meat eaters in each of 68 quartets). This design ensured a wide range of ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110296
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressively disabling inflammatory autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. MS has a multifactorial etiology and is triggered by environmental factors in individuals with complex genetic risk profiles. The epidemiology of MS changes with the spatial and temporal dis...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341240
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to assess the validity of a screening question for head tremor in essential tremor (ET). There are no published data on this topic, and the knowledge will guide future epidemiological investigations of this disorder. METHODS:These analyses utilized four distinct patient samples: a...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000365991
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence rates in five districts of Bulgaria were compared with some geographic and climatic factors. In Bulgaria the latitude seems not to be a factor influencing the MS distribution. As to the climatic factors, a negative correlation was obtained between MS prevalence and mean annual su...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110106
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the effect of medical record use on figures for the incidence of dementia and the effect of apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphism on this incidence and neuropathologically defined Alzheimer's disease (AD) in very elderly individuals. METHODS:Cognitive functions were examined in a cohort of 328 (92% of ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000090252
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is believed that an interaction between genetic and non-genetic factors may be involved in the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). With the exception of exposure to agricultural chemicals like pesticides, evidence of an association between environmental risk factors and ALS is inconsistent...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000489664
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain tumours (BT) are one of the most frequent tumour types in young people, although little is known about their risk factors. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the current work was to review and summarize the scientific literature concerning exposure to environmental factors and BT risk in young people (<25 yea...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000500601
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the incidence and prevalence of neurological conditions are important methods of quantifying the burden and risk of disease. METHODS:The rigorous methodology required in order to minimize publication bias, account for study heterogeneity, and variation in study qualit...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355533
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POP) is a risk factor for atherosclerosis-related diseases and for diabetes mellitus (DM). We hypothesized that residential proximity to sources of POP will be associated with an increase in hospitalization rates for ischemic stroke (IS) wi...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000316874
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies conducted in hospital emergency departments have shown that most patients delay in responding to stroke symptoms. In the general population, recognition of stroke and the appropriate reactions are important for prevention and acute treatment, particularly in areas with a high stroke incidence...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000328867
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the feasibility of a fully automated brain MRI voxel count technique--automated labeling pathway (ALP)--in a sample of 15 demented and 13 cognitively normal women (age 75-85 years) participating to the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). We hypothesized that ALP would replicate well-established findings of th...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000085140
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many Parkinson's disease (PD) patients treated with levodopa develop motor fluctuations and/or dyskinesia. This large, retrospective study was conducted to compare the prevalence and treatment of dyskinesia in PD patients in seven countries. A total of 380 physicians were interviewed and completed patient record forms...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000111578
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strategy for assessing the clinical importance of statistically significant treatment benefits in recent dementia drug trials is proposed. Traditional criteria for the assessment of valid inferences are helpful: the more likely the treatment effects are valid, the greater the chance that they will be clinically impo...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000054761
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is based on 166 patients with definite multiple sclerosis (MS) residing in different Italian regions and on 332 parents and 326 siblings. Seven patients had a first-degree relative with a definite diagnosis. The comparison with a population age-matched for specific frequency of MS showed an increase of the ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110198
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No epidemiological studies on the prevalence of compressive neuropathy have been undertaken in Arab countries. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of the most common types of compressive neuropathies in Qena governorate/Egypt. METHODS:The study was part of a community-based survey carried ou...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000444641
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1992 and 2040, the United States nonwhite elderly population is expected to grow from 3.3 to 14.1 million. In order to assess the implications of this increase on the mortality from neurodegenerative diseases in the United States, we used Census Bureau population estimates to formulate projections of the annua...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110377
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poorer socioeconomic conditions early in life have been linked with memory, attention and learning deficits in adulthood, as well as with specific areas of educational achievement. It remains unclear, however, whether these distal associations are mediated by more current socioeconomic factors. In this study,...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000325779
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the knowledge of stroke in the general public in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. BACKGROUND:The Arabian Gulf is a rapidly developing part of the world with major changes in the lifestyle that can increase the risk of stroke. To design effective stroke treatment and prevention strategi...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000112856
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trends of multiple sclerosis mortality in Spain from 1951 to 1997 are examined. Age-adjusted mortality strongly decreased from 3.08 per 100,000 women in 1951-1967 to 0.59 in 1968-1980 (similar figures were obtained for men). This decrease seems to be due to an artifact produced by changes in codification of causes of ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083000
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00