Abstract:
:The incidence rate for primary intracranial neoplasms in the province of Trento (Italy) is 8.5/100,000/year, but the figures in the eleven administrative units ('comprensori') are different. The increased rates in C6 Val di Non and C10 Vallagarina are mainly due to the number of malignant tumors in the 45- to 64-year-old males. The biggest provincial production of fruit and wine, and considerable amounts of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers used for many years are located in the above-mentioned units. For these substances and their derivatives there is evidence of carcinogenicity in humans, also with respect to the brain. The reported data can be considered as an epidemiological starting point to support an etiological hypothesis.
journal_name
Neuroepidemiologyjournal_title
Neuroepidemiologyauthors
Ferrari G,Lovaste MGdoi
10.1159/000110825subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
159-70issue
3eissn
0251-5350issn
1423-0208journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking increases the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) and possibly disease progression. The reliability of self-reported smoking status is unknown in MS. We assessed the reliability of self-reported smoking status among participants in the North American Research Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (NARCOMS) Reg...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000170910
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's dementia. Whereas the exact etiology of PD remains unknown, risk of developing PD seems to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. This also includes abnormal exposure to trace elements of nutrit...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000502357
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA) provided a population-based estimate of the prevalence of dementia of 8% for those aged 65 and older. Other studies have produced both higher and lower prevalence estimates. Factors that may contribute to these differences include: the use of or the reliance on neuropsycho...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000026247
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the middle of this century, a remarkable concentration of cases of neurodegenerative disease(s), referred to as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson-dementia complex (ALS/PDC), has been recognized among Chamorro natives of Guam. Intense investigations over the last 4 decades have failed to determine the e...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000026223
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite decades of research, there are no national estimates of the incidence or prevalence of spinal cord injury (SCI) in Canada. Our objective was to utilize the best available data to estimate the incidence and prevalence of traumatic SCI (TSCI) and non-traumatic SCI (NTSCI) in Canada for 2010. METHODS:I...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000336014
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POP) is a risk factor for atherosclerosis-related diseases and for diabetes mellitus (DM). We hypothesized that residential proximity to sources of POP will be associated with an increase in hospitalization rates for ischemic stroke (IS) wi...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000316874
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poorer socioeconomic conditions early in life have been linked with memory, attention and learning deficits in adulthood, as well as with specific areas of educational achievement. It remains unclear, however, whether these distal associations are mediated by more current socioeconomic factors. In this study,...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000325779
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on dyskinesia and Parkinson's syndrome associated with chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have been mainly limited to case reports or case series studies. This population-based study investigated the risk of Parkinson's disease in patients with ESRD. METHODS:From a universal in...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000358921
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related white matter changes (ARWMC) on brain MRI have been associated with cognitive, motor, mood and urinary disturbances. These factors are known to contribute to disability in elderly people, but the impact of ARWMC and of their progression on the transition to disability is not determined. The LADIS (Leukoara...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000081050
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out a door-to-door survey in rural areas of the Cordillera Province, Bolivia, to determine the prevalence of the most common neurological diseases in a sample of about 10,000 inhabitants. A team of non-doctor health workers administered a standard screening instrument for neurological diseases, a slightly m...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000048624
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::White matter lesions (WMLs) detected by cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are putatively a consequence of cerebral hypoperfusion or ischemia. We investigated the prevalence, severity and correlates of WMLs in a population-based sample of 1,920 African-American and European-American men and women aged 55-72 yea...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000368814
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders that primarily affect the peripheral nervous system. Epidemiological studies of CMT have not yet been performed in Korea. OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of CMT in Korea and the ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000505815
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifespan is 6-10 years shorter in multiple sclerosis (MS), but the reasons remain unclear. Using linked clinical- and population-based administrative health databases, we compared cause-specific mortality in an MS cohort to the general population. METHODS:MS patients in British Columbia (BC), Canada, were f...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000504804
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transversal studies have underlined the association between the decline in autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and all-cause mortality. However, the predictive value of ANS has never been prospectively assessed in a general population-based cohort. METHOD:The PROOF (PROgnostic indicator OF cardiovascula...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000108914
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Results of recently conducted prospective studies have demonstrated that the presence of high titers of anti-EBNA-1 or anti-EBNA complex IgG antibodies in healthy individuals is a strong risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). Antibodies to BZLF1, the product of the homonymous early lytic gene, have be...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000108113
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) are not well defined in Hispanic populations. We hypothesized that disease presentation in Hispanic white (HW) patients will be different from non-Hispanic white (NHW) patients given their ancestral background and reported lower disease prevalence. This ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000431375
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the association between pre-stroke cognitive status and 90-day case-fatality. METHODS:Patients with ischemic stroke (IS) or spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) were prospectively identified among residents of Dijon, France, between 2013 and 2015, using a population-based registry. Associat...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000497614
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke and ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality rates were analyzed in Brazilian subjects older than 30 years of age from 1979 to 1996. Population estimates were based on census surveys. Mortality data were obtained from the Ministry of Health. For stroke, the age-adjusted death rate (ADR) dropped from 200 to 164 an...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000069893
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Brain tumors are the second most common pediatric malignancy. The literature suggests that one of the most common subtypes of malignant childhood brain tumor, medulloblastoma, has some seasonal variation in incidence by month of birth. METHODS:Data from cases in the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the ...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000109502
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cooperative study in The Netherlands 22 patients with lissencephaly type I were collected. In the period 1980-1988, the prevalence of lissencephaly type I in the Netherlands was 11.7 per million births (12.2 for females and 11.0 for males). The 5-year survival rate of patients with a complete or nearly complete a...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110270
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute the most frequent cause of death in Spain. In order to identify the geographical pattern of CVD mortality, age- and sex-specific as well as age-adjusted mortality rates (ICD-8,9 rubrics 430-438) were calculated for the period 1975-1986 for each province in the country. Maps w...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000109792
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports of declining trends in mortality rates from cerebrovascular disease are based on underlying cause of death as stated on the death certificate, and may contain inaccuracies because death certificates are often completed without reference to all information in medical records, and because of changes in co...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110160
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored the association between ionizing radiation (IR) from pre-natal and post-natal radio-diagnostic procedures and brain cancer risk within the MOBI-kids study. METHODS:MOBI-kids is an international (Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, New Zealand,...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506131
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggested a decreased risk of cancer among patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is still a lack of data on the specific types of cancer, the risk factors, and the impact of cholinesterase inhibitors on developing cancer in AD. METHODS:We performed a nationwide population-based stud...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341411
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher education is associated with a lower risk of dementia, possibly because of a higher tolerance to subclinical neurodegenerative pathology. Whether higher education also protects against dementia after clinical stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) remains unknown. METHODS:Within the population-bas...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000443649
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of oophorectomy on brain aging remain uncertain. METHODS:We conducted a cohort study with long-term follow-up of women in Olmsted County, Minn., USA, who underwent either unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy before the onset of menopause from 1950 through 1987. Each member of the oophorectomy co...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000211951
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary ataxias (HA) comprise a group of genetically heterogeneous rare diseases. As important public health problems to be monitored, this study analyses the morbimortality of HA in Spain. METHODS:Data were extracted from the national death index (1981-2008), using the International Classification of Di...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000346275
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between smoking status and incident Alzheimer's disease (AD) was investigated in a random stratified sample of a biracial community in Chicago. Analyses are based on 1,064 persons (of 1,134 evaluated) who had data on smoking status, disease incidence, and key covariates such as apolipoprotein allele s...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091654
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious viruses and bacteria can trigger multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations. Seasonally changing concentrations of ambient air pollutants are known to predispose to transmissible infections, to induce systemic immune responses and to enhance existing peripheral inflammation. Ambient air quality and monthly MS re...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000067108
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate how the natural history of multiple sclerosis (MS) had changed over a 15-year period. We compared disability and mortality in a cohort of 83 MS patients hospitalised in the Neurological Institute of Pavia, northern Italy, from January 1, 1990, to December 31, 1991, with a similar c...
journal_title:Neuroepidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000085308
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00