N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist D-APV selectively disrupts taste-potentiated odor aversion learning.

abstract：:Quipazine is a 5-HT2A-receptor agonist that has been used to induce motor activity and promote recovery of function after spinal cord injury in neonatal and adult rodents. Sensory stimulation also activates sensory and motor circuits and promotes recovery after spinal cord injury. In rats, tail pinching is an effectiv...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Swann HE,Kauer SD,Allmond JT,Brumley MR

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) in stimulus-reward learning was assessed by testing the effects of PPTg lesions on performance in visual autoshaping and conditioned reinforcement (CRf) paradigms. Rats with PPTg lesions were unable to learn an association between a conditioned stimulus (CS) an...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Inglis WL,Olmstead MC,Robbins TW

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous desensitization of the upper, rostral snout by bilateral section of the infraorbital nerves in lactating Norway rat dams markedly, but transiently, disrupted retrieval and licking of pups, nursing behavior, and fighting with a strange male intruder. Removal of the mystacial vibrissae, which provide major inp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Stern JM,Kolunie JM

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the role of the medial zona incerta (mZI) in female sexual behavior, ovariectomized estrogen- and progesterone-treated female rats were tested for sexual receptivity after bilateral injections of the selective neurotoxin ibotenic acid (3 micrograms/0.3 microliter) directly into the mZI. These injections pro...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dornan WA,Peterson M,Matuszewich L,Malen P

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted in which adrenalectomized male Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained ad lib on distilled water, 3% saline, and sodium-free food. In Experiment 1, 45 rats were given 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,000 micrograms/kg/day desoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) im for 5 days to determine the dose of DO...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dalhouse AD,Langford HG,Walsh D,Barnes T

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals and humans are able to predict and synchronize their daily activity to signals present in their environments. Environmental cues are most often associated with signaling the beginning or the end of a daily activity cycle, but they can also be used to time the presentation or availability of scarce resources. I...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gritton HJ,Sutton BC,Martinez V,Sarter M,Lee TM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to investigate the effects of instruction types on hemispheric activation and accurate selection of spatial stimuli that had been previously presented at a subliminal level. Right-handed females randomly received either an "analytic" or a "holistic" instruction. Both groups first saw a series ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Barchas PR,Perlaki KM

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on odor mixture perception suggest that although odor components can often be identified in mixtures, mixtures can also give rise to novel perceptual qualities that are not present in the components. Using an olfactory habituation task, the authors evaluated how the perceptual similarity between components in ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wiltrout C,Dogra S,Linster C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of postingestive feedback on the value of intraoral sucrose and lateral hypothalamic (LH) stimulation were compared. Rats chose between a fixed LH stimulation train or a compound reward composed of the same stimulation train and an oral infusion of 1 M sucrose. The rats preferred the compound reward when p...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Conover KL,Shizgal P

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were injected with naloxone hydrochloride (3 mg/kg) or saline and subjected to preshock or no preshock prior to receiving a test shock that elicited defensive burying. Preshock was administered in a context different from, or the same as, that in which the test shock was delivered. The combination of naloxone and...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Whiteside DA,Devenport LD

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral peripeduncular (PPN) lesions made on the seventh postpartum day (L7) with either radiofrequency (RF) current or N-methyl-d,l-aspartic acid (NMDA)/phosphate buffered saline (PBS) reduced maternal aggression (MA) and partially inhibited lactation without producing significant deficits in other items of materna...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Factor EM,Mayer AD,Rosenblatt JS

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various doses (40 microg/kg/hr, 300 microg/kg/hr, 600 microg/kg/hr or placebo) of hydrocortisone on tasks assessing working and declarative memory function were measured in 4 groups of 10 young men. During the infusion, participants were given an item-recognition working memory task, a paired-associate ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lupien SJ,Gillin CJ,Hauger RL

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on work done in animal models showing that autism-like symptoms are ameliorated following exposure to an enriched sensorimotor environment, we attempted to develop a comparable therapy for children with autism. In an initial randomized controlled trial, children with autism who received sensorimotor enrichment a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Woo CC,Donnelly JH,Steinberg-Epstein R,Leon M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients report problems on nonmotor tasks that depend on visual or visuospatial abilities. In PD, foveal vision is impaired. Experimental studies in humans and monkeys established that foveal processing and visuospatial attention may be linked through saccadic eye movements. Sacca...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bodis-Wollner I,Glazman S,Yerram S

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to an acute stressful event enhances trace eyeblink conditioning in male rats, even when rats begin training days after the stressor (Shors, 2001). The authors examined whether the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), an area involved in stress and anxiety, is critically involved in this effect and, if...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bangasser DA,Santollo J,Shors TJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhesus monkeys were trained to learn a large series of visuomotor conditional associations, each involving the arbitrary coupling of a visual stimulus with 1 of 3 potentially correct forelimb movements. The monkeys then received bilateral aspiration lesions of either the amygdala plus subjacent cortex or the hippocamp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Murray EA,Wise SP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of associative learning in delay (750-ms conditional stimulus [CS], 650-ms interstimulus interval [ISI]), long-delay (1,350-ms CS, 1,250-ms ISI), and trace (750-ms CS, 500-ms trace interval, 1,250-ms ISI) eyeblink conditioning was examined in 5-month-old human infants and adults. Infants and adults showed...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Herbert JS,Eckerman CO,Stanton ME

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Habituation has traditionally been considered a nonassociative form of learning. However, recent research suggests that retention of this nonassociative form of learning may be aided by associations formed during training. An example of this is context conditioning, in which animals that are trained and tested in the ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rankin CH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors demonstrated the efficacy of enriched housing conditions in promoting the behavioral recovery and neuronal survival following subicular lesion in rats. Chemical lesioning of the ventral subiculum impaired the spatial learning performances in rats. The lesion also induced a significant degree of neurodegene...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dhanushkodi A,Bindu B,Raju TR,Kutty BM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to measure tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate injections, 84 pigmented rats, distributed among 14 groups in five experiments, were used in a conditioned suppression paradigm. In Experiment 1, all groups were trained with a conditioned stimulus (CS) consisting of the offset of a continuous background noise....

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jastreboff PJ,Brennan JF,Coleman JK,Sasaki CT

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a passing shadow is presented to the crab (Chasmagnathus granulatus), an escape response is elicited that habituates after repeated stimulation. Results of previous papers suggest that this habituation might be mediated by endogenous opiates, entailing the postulate that opiates may inhibit the response to a dang...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Maldonado H,Romano A,Lozada M

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusing conscious unrestrained rats with either 0.5 M NaCl-CSF or 0.7 M sucrose-CSF into the lateral cerebral ventricle (IVT) at 38 microliters/hr for 4 hr induced drinking. Although the infusates were nearly equiosmotic, water drinking during the 0.5 M NaCl-CSF was greater than during 0.7 M sucrose-CSF. However, IVT...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Osborne PG,Denton DA,Weisinger RS

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that the cognitive dysfunction observed in patients with schizophrenia reflects a failure in cognitive control, in particular an inability to use task-relevant information to guide behavior. Using a prefrontal-dependent task designed to reflect aspects of cue and response conflict seen in human co...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Haddon JE,Killcross S

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several experiments were conducted to examine the effects of intracranial injection of opioid peptides and antagonists on learning and memory in the chick. Pretraining injection of [leu5]enkephalin and the selective delta receptor agonist [D-Pen2,L-Pen5]enkephalin (DPLPE) into the intermediate medial hyperstriatum ven...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Patterson TA,Schulteis G,Alvarado MC,Martinez JL Jr,Bennett EL,Rosenzweig MR,Hruby VJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) facilitates copulation in male rats, and nitric oxide (NO) regulates basal and female-stimulated MPOA dopamine release. Microinjection of L-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, an NO synthesis inhibitor) into the MPOA blocked copulation in naive rats and impaired copulation ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lagoda G,Muschamp JW,Vigdorchik A,Hull EM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats had repeated treatments with cocaine associated with a specific context (paired group). Evidence for classical conditioning of cocaine's motor-activity effects and context-specific behavioral sensitization to cocaine was obtained, relative to vehicle-treated (control) and pseudoconditioned (unpaired) groups. Only...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Burechailo L,Martin-Iverson MT

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of energy intake depends in part on both memory for prior food intake and internal signals of hunger and satiety. These functions are both mediated by the hippocampus, a brain structure that animal studies have shown to be impaired after maintenance on high fat and refined sugar (HFS) diets. Study 1, using ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Francis HM,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial division of the medial geniculate body (MGm) projects to the lateral amygdala and the upper layer of auditory cortex and develops physiological plasticity rapidly during classical conditioning. The effects of learning on frequency receptive fields (RFs) in the MGm of the guinea pig have been determined. Cla...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Edeline JM,Weinberger NM

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While under deep barbiturate anesthesia, rats received a series of 10 classical conditioning trials in which white noise was paired with intramuscular shock. The anesthetized animals received either saline or epinephrine injections prior to the training trials. Independent sets of animals were tested for retention per...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gold PE,Weinberger NM,Sternberg DB

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) on the acquisition of a new response with conditioned reinforcement (CR) and its potentiation by intra-accumbens infusions of d-amphetamine (1, 3, 10, and 20 microg/microl). Rats were trained to associate a light-plus-noise ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Robledo P,Robbins TW,Everitt BJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00