Abstract:
:Infusing conscious unrestrained rats with either 0.5 M NaCl-CSF or 0.7 M sucrose-CSF into the lateral cerebral ventricle (IVT) at 38 microliters/hr for 4 hr induced drinking. Although the infusates were nearly equiosmotic, water drinking during the 0.5 M NaCl-CSF was greater than during 0.7 M sucrose-CSF. However, IVT infusions of 0.7 M mannitol-CSF at rates of 9.4 microliters/hr or 38 microliters/hr for 4 hr or 10 microliters/hr for 4 days failed to induce water drinking. Also, IVT infusion of 0.27 M mannitol-CSF at 38 microliters/hr for 4 hr failed to significantly alter water drinking. CSF [Na] was reduced by IVT infusion of either 0.7 M sucrose-CSF or 0.7 M mannitol-CSF. In contrast, CSF [Na] was increased by 4-hr IVT infusion of 0.5 M NaCl in rats denied access to water during the infusion. Intake of 0.5 M NaCl was not altered significantly from control intakes by any of the above IVT infusions. It is concluded that water drinking in the rat may be initiated by stimulation of either a sodium sensitive sensor alone or with an osmoreceptor system and that species specific differences in the induction of both water drinking and hypertonic saline drinking are apparent.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Osborne PG,Denton DA,Weisinger RSdoi
10.1037//0735-7044.101.3.371subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-06-01 00:00:00pages
371-7issue
3eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Repeated exposure to female-related stimuli causes functional alterations in the neural circuitry mediating male rat sexual behavior. In a study published in the current issue of this journal, G. M. Lagoda, J. W. Muschamp, A. Vigdorchik, and E. M. Hull (2004) provide interesting new evidence as to the mechanisms respo...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.6.1473
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that the cognitive dysfunction observed in patients with schizophrenia reflects a failure in cognitive control, in particular an inability to use task-relevant information to guide behavior. Using a prefrontal-dependent task designed to reflect aspects of cue and response conflict seen in human co...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023572
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the separated arms conditioned cue preference (CCP) task rats are trained by confining them in one arm of an eight-arm radial maze with food and in another arm on the opposite side of the maze with no food on alternate days. After two such trials, rats prefer the food-paired arm when allowed to move freely between ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021976
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental data and computational models suggest that blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors impairs paired-associate learning and increases proactive interference (E. DeRosa & M. E. Hasselmo, 2000; M. E. Hasselmo & J. M. Bower, 1993). The results presented here provide evidence in humans supporting these hypo...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.1.223
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of delay eyeblink conditioning (EBC) in young rats have demonstrated different effects of various conditioned and unconditioned stimulus (CS-US) preexposure conditions on learning at different ages. The present study extends this research to trace EBC. Subjects experienced 1 of 3 preexposure conditions ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.257
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of exogenous and endogenous steroids on components of female sexual behavior of neonatal male and female rats were investigated. In Experiment 1, 4-day-old rats were treated with 0, 0.1, 1.0, 10, or 100 micrograms/10 g body weight estradiol benzoate (EB) and were tested 44 hr later. In Experiment 2, male r...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.101.5.718
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have identified a population of cells recorded in the postsubiculum and the anterior thalamic nucleus (ATN) that discharge as a function of an animal's head direction (HD) in the horizontal plane. The present experiments monitored HD cell activity when rats were confronted with a situation in which di...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.1.49
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chorda tympani nerve (CT) transection in rats severely impairs NaCl taste detection. These rats can detect higher concentrations of NaCl, however, suggesting that remaining oral nerves maintain some salt sensibility. Rats were tested in a gustometer with a 2-response operant taste-detection task before and after sham ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.3.580
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampal formation (comprising the hippocampus proper, the dentate gyrus, and the subiculum) has been repeatedly implicated in information storage models of the mammalian brain. The precise nature of the hippocampal role in the storage of information has, however, remained elusive. Here it is proposed that the ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.2.147
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gerbils aged 3 months and 24+ months were subjected to 5 min of global forebrain ischemia and tested in a radial arm maze (1 trial/day, 50 days). Compared with age-matched, sham-operated controls, ischemic animals were impaired on measures of both working and reference memory. Aged animals were impaired on working mem...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.112.4.937
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of postingestive feedback on the value of intraoral sucrose and lateral hypothalamic (LH) stimulation were compared. Rats chose between a fixed LH stimulation train or a compound reward composed of the same stimulation train and an oral infusion of 1 M sucrose. The rats preferred the compound reward when p...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.108.3.559
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reexamined Grigson's reward comparison hypothesis (1997), which claimed to have resolved the paradox of addictive, rewarding drugs manifesting an aversive effect in the conditioned taste aversion (CTA) paradigm. Here, the authors compared the conditioned suppression effects of lithium chloride (LiCl) and am...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0013511
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gustatory rejection response of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), habituates to antifeedant compounds, allowing for the consumption of deterrent yet nontoxic plant materials. In the present study, we demonstrate that habituation to an antifeedant compound (quinine) persists through the ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020741
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the effects of instruction types on hemispheric activation and accurate selection of spatial stimuli that had been previously presented at a subliminal level. Right-handed females randomly received either an "analytic" or a "holistic" instruction. Both groups first saw a series ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.3.343
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous desensitization of the upper, rostral snout by bilateral section of the infraorbital nerves in lactating Norway rat dams markedly, but transiently, disrupted retrieval and licking of pups, nursing behavior, and fighting with a strange male intruder. Removal of the mystacial vibrissae, which provide major inp...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.105.6.984
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to light at night (LAN) is a circadian disruptor and may be linked to various health risks, including mood disorders. We recently demonstrated that chronic exposure to dim (5 lux) LAN provokes depressive-like behaviors and reduced hippocampal CA1 dendritic spine density in female hamsters. Whether thi...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029699
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful concept underlying forms of associative learning governed by the use of a scalar reward signal, with learning taking place if expectations are violated. RL may be assessed using model-based and model-free approaches. Model-based reinforcement learning involves the amygdala, th...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000116
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effect of lesions of the caudate nucleus or fimbria-fornix on the acquisition of two water maze tasks. In both tasks, two rubber balls with different visual patterns were used as platforms (i.e., cues). The "correct" cue was attached to a submerged rectangular platform and could be mount...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.3.439
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.6.1206
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of the ingestion of protein and carbohydrate conditioned a preference for one size of chow particle over another, which was triggered by need for a specific nutrient. This learned elicitation of nutrient-specific dietary selection was not changed by injection of dl-fenfluramine HCl (2.5 mg/kg). This indicates ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental cues associated with drug administration elicit neural activation in circuits involved in cognitive processes and emotional regulation. An important question is whether the neural activation observed is specific to the drug-paired environment or is due to a generalized activation induced by previous drug...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.116.4.727
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal handling induces long-lasting effects on behaviors and stress responses. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effects of neonatal handling (from the 1st to the 10th day after delivery) on the number of cells and volume of locus coeruleus (LC) nucleus in male and female rats at 4 different age...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.5.894
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditioned inhibition (CI) of the rat eyeblink response and the neuronal correlates of CI in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus were examined in the present study. In Experiment 1, CI was established with a novel, 3-group design. In Experiment 2, neuronal activity in the anterior interpositus nucleus was recorded du...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One indication of receptive behavior of the female leopard frog, Rana pipiens, is absence of a release call during tactile stimulation of the trunk. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) inhibits this call. This experiment demonstrates a different pattern of [14C]2-deoxyglucose concentration in brains of 5 receptive females silence...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.5.1028
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Odor mixture perception can be configural (the mixture is qualitatively different from the components) or elemental (the components are recognizable). Some have argued that configural properties are dependent on chemical similarity and possible overlap at the receptor level. The authors show that a binary mixture in w...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.5.1108
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between testosterone and imprinting was investigated in domestic chicks. After hatching, chicks received either testosterone enanthate in oil or oil alone (controls). The chicks were then trained by exposing them to a rotating imprinting stimulus, either a red box or a stuffed jungle fowl. A preference sc...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.1.51
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-eight 4-day-old male rats were studied. Peripheral desensitization was induced in 36 rats by sc administration of capsaicin in increasing doses (350, 700, 1,400, 2,100, and 2,800 micrograms) on 5 consecutive days. When adult, 9 treated and 5 control rats were chronically implanted with a lateral intracerebrovent...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.5.822
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.2.333
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of rats were trained on operant discriminations in which the discriminanda were two different sound pressure levels of a 4-kHz tone. The discriminanda were chosen so that the loudness difference between stimuli was equivalent for each group when calculated from a power function with an exponent of .35. Half...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.3.392
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments suggested that the temporal pattern of a taste response in the brain can convey meaningful information. In Experiment 1, rats avoided lick-contingent electrical stimulation of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS; the first synaptic relay for taste) when the temporal pattern of pulses mimicked the el...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1423
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00