Reversal of multidrug resistance to cancer chemotherapy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous clinical trial, the authors disclosed that the expression of tumor cell motility factor gp78hAMFR correlates with tumor progression in patients with bladder carcinoma. This study was initiated to evaluate whether the combination of cytostatic drugs with an antimotility factor has an effect on c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Otto T,Bex A,Krege S,Walz PH,Rübben H

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study sought to delineate prospectively the rates and clinical course of emotional distress, cognitive impairment, and quality of life (QOL) in chemotherapy-naive patients with cancer and to consider the determinants of global QOL. METHODS:Patients who consented to participate were administered ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Iconomou G,Mega V,Koutras A,Iconomou AV,Kalofonos HP

更新日期：2004-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one cases of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix and vagina have been reviewed. Fifteen cases occurred in females under 25 years of age and four in women over 45 years. In seven cases, a positive history of maternal ingestion of diethylstilbestrol (DES) was obtained. One mother gave a history of medication ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nordqvist SR,Fidler WJ Jr,Woodruff JM,Lewis JL Jr

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transthoracic fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies performed under computed tomography (CT) scan (CT-FNA) have greatly improved the cytodiagnosis of lung tumors. However, the distinction between a primary lesion and a metastatic lesion still may be difficult on the basis of morphologic criteria. To evaluate whether a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mottolese M,Venturo I,Rinaldi M,Campioni N,Aluffi A,Curcio CG,Donnorso RP,Natali PG

更新日期：1989-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous investigators have detected shifts to lower stages at diagnosis for renal cell carcinoma and prostate cancer. The authors investigated whether a similar pattern is seen for urothelial carcinomas of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis and sought to identify changes in cancer grade and survival tren...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： David KA,Mallin K,Milowsky MI,Ritchey J,Carroll PR,Nanus DM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-year-old man with previously treated lymphoblastic lymphoma, a known T-cell disorder, developed progressive disease despite intensive combination chemotherapy with doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone. He was subsequently treated with a 21-day course of intravenous antithymocyte globulin at a dose of approxim...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wong KK Jr,Sweet DL,Variakojis D

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder displays an unpredictable biologic behavior and the morphologic methods of grading tumor malignancy are often insufficient to predict the clinical outcome of patients with TCC of the bladder. Thus, the new indicator should reliably reflect prognosis. In this s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shiina H,Igawa M,Nagami H,Yagi H,Urakami S,Yoneda T,Shirakawa H,Ishibe T,Kawanishi M

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) experience higher morbidity and mortality from primary liver cancer than other United States (US) populations, but racial misclassification in medical records results in underestimates of disease burden. METHODS:To reduce misclassification, National Program of Can...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jim MA,Perdue DG,Richardson LC,Espey DK,Redd JT,Martin HJ,Kwong SL,Kelly JJ,Henderson JA,Ahmed F

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) sampling is used to predict axillary lymph node (AxLN) metastasis in patients with breast carcinoma; AxLN sampling can be avoided in SLN-negative patients. Multistep sectioning and immunohistochemistry are reported to increase the sensitivity of micrometastasis detection. The author...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Munakata S,Aihara T,Morino H,Takatsuka Y

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nineteen patients with Ewing sarcoma of bone, each younger than 3 years of age at the time of initial presentation, are reported. These children represent an unusually young age group for documented Ewing sarcoma and represent 2.6% of all patients registered in the Intergroup Ewing's Sarcoma Study (IESS). M...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Maygarden SJ,Askin FB,Siegal GP,Gilula LA,Schoppe J,Foulkes M,Kissane JM,Nesbit M

更新日期：1993-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the current study, the authors propose the quantitative Gleason score (qGS), a modification of the current Gleason grading system for prostate cancer, based on the weighted average of Gleason patterns present in the pathology specimen. They hypothesize that the qGS can improve prostate cancer risk stratif...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Reese AC,Cowan JE,Brajtbord JS,Harris CR,Carroll PR,Cooperberg MR

更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although axillary lymph node metastasis is one of the most important prognostic determinants of breast carcinoma prognoses, the reasons why tumors vary in their capability to produce for axillary metastases remain unclear. METHODS:The authors used data from the nationwide Patient Care Evaluation (PCE) surve...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gann PH,Colilla SA,Gapstur SM,Winchester DJ,Winchester DP

更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth kinetics of 102 breast carcinomas were studied by immunohistochemical analysis with the monoclonal antibody Ki-67, which reacts with a nuclear antigen in proliferating cells. The results were correlated with ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) analyzed by DNA flow cytometric study and with mitotic count analyzed ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Isola JJ,Helin HJ,Helle MJ,Kallioniemi OP

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-eight patients with metastatic cancer to the lungs underwent flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy for diagnosis. The patients were divided into two groups by presenting radiographic pattern as: (I) diffuse linear interstitial infiltrations (55 patients); and (II) localized or multiple nodular opacities (23 patient...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chuang MT,Padilla ML,Teirstein AS

更新日期：1983-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:All edemas result from an imbalance between capillary filtration and tissue (lymph) drainage. This basic approach was adopted to investigate mechanisms for chronic arm edema following breast carcinoma treatment. METHODS:A review of causes of lymphedema is presented plus the traditional pathophysiology of br...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mortimer PS

更新日期：1998-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on patients with gallbladder cancer listed in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the National Cancer Institute were reviewed. Between 1977 and 1986, 3038 patients were recorded in the Program. Histologic grade, histologic type, stage of disease, and vascular invasion were correlated...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Henson DE,Albores-Saavedra J,Corle D

更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The urinary excretion of nonesterified cholesterol (NEC) in 170 women with cervical and endometrial carcinomas has been investigated. Control patients (236) included: 1) women with other types of (benign and/or malignant diseases of the pelvic organs; 2) patients with non-steroid-related neoplasms; 3) patients with be...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Acevedo HF,Campbell EA,Frich JC Jr,Merkow LP,Hayeslip D,Gilmore J

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA has been identified in esophageal carcinomas. However, the incidence of HPV varies significantly in different geographic locations. In the current study, neoplasms from two separate geographic regions were analyzed for the presence of HPV DNA: METHODS:One hundred and ten esoph...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suzuk L,Noffsinger AE,Hui YZ,Fenoglio-Preiser CM

更新日期：1996-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-two cases of granulosa cell tumor of the ovary have been studied. The clinical and pathologic data from this group were similar to that obtained in previous series. Because of the long natural history of many granulosa cell tumors, crude death rates over a relatively short period give little indication of the t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fox H,Agrawal K,Langley FA

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous phase 2 trial, axitinib was active and well tolerated in patients with advanced thyroid cancer. In this second phase 2 trial, the efficacy and safety of axitinib were evaluated further in this population, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships and patient-reported outcomes were asses...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Locati LD,Licitra L,Agate L,Ou SH,Boucher A,Jarzab B,Qin S,Kane MA,Wirth LJ,Chen C,Kim S,Ingrosso A,Pithavala YK,Bycott P,Cohen EE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telomeres are protective structures at the ends of linear chromosomes, regulated by a host of associated proteins. When telomeres become dysfunctional, genomic instability ensues. The vast majority of cells undergo apoptosis, although a rare cell may survive and become tumorigenic. METHODS:The authors used ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Prescott J,McGrath M,Lee IM,Buring JE,De Vivo I

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multidisciplinary management of head and neck cancer (HNC) must reconcile increasingly sophisticated subspecialty care with timeliness of care. Prior studies examined the individual effects of delays in diagnosis-to-treatment interval, postoperative interval, and radiation interval but did not consider them ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ho AS,Kim S,Tighiouart M,Mita A,Scher KS,Epstein JB,Laury A,Prasad R,Ali N,Patio C,Clair JM,Zumsteg ZS

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In view of the rarity of small-bowel epithelial neoplasms as compared with the case for the large bowel, evidence for an adenoma-carcinoma sequence in the small bowel was studied based on a search for data in the medical literature for the years 1927 through 1986. Sufficiently defined data were found for comparison of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sellner F

更新日期：1990-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic agent with immune modulating potential. The objective of this study was to determine response rates among women who were treated for recurrent ovarian cancer using topotecan with or without thalidomide. METHODS:Women were enrolled in this multicenter, prospective, randomized...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Downs LS Jr,Judson PL,Argenta PA,Ghebre R,Geller MA,Bliss RL,Boente MP,Nahhas WA,Abu-Ghazaleh SZ,Chen MD,Carson LF

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of children with refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia were treated with a regimen of methotrexate (MTX) and asparaginase (Asn'ase) based on studies of the effect of MTX in vitro on human lymphoblasts exposed to Asn'ase. Induction therapy in 12 children produced 4 complete remissions, 3 partial remissions...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lobel JS,O'Brien RT,McIntosh S,Aspnes GT,Capizzi RL

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation of gastric acid-secreting function to the gross and histological types and locations of carcinomas was examined in 53 patients with early gastric carcinomas. Studies were made by the endoscopic Congo red test developed in this clinic. Results indicated a close correlation between the gross and histologica...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tatsuta M,Okuda S,Taniguchi H,Tamura H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-nine untreated patients with either lymphocytic or nodular mixed/nodular histiocytic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, stage II--IV, were randomized to treatment with total body irradiation (TBI), 100 rads in 10 fractions over 12 days, plus combination chemotherapy with either cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brereton HD,Young RC,Longo DL,Kirkland LR,Berard CW,Jaffe ES,DeVita VT,Johnson RE

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term effect of cisplatin on renal function was studied in a follow-up investigation, 16 to 52 months after chemotherapy in 22 patients with disseminated nonseminomatous testicular cancer. The median cumulated cisplatin dose was 452 mg/m2 (range, 275-650 mg/m2). Prehydration with isotonic saline secured diures...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fjeldborg P,Sørensen J,Helkjaer PE

更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemoradiotherapy has become the standard of care for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; however, those patients often experience multiple treatment-related symptoms or symptom clusters. Two symptom clusters have been identified for this population. Little is known about the risk factors of these symptom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Xiao C,Hanlon A,Zhang Q,Movsas B,Ang K,Rosenthal DI,Nguyen-Tan PF,Kim H,Le Q,Bruner DW

更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because medulloblastoma (MB) is rare in adults, the few studies on this condition have been retrospective, and the follow-up has tended to be short. Furthermore, the different therapeutic strategies used in these patients has made it difficult to assess survival rates and prognostic factors. METHODS:In 1989...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brandes AA,Franceschi E,Tosoni A,Blatt V,Ermani M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00