Hypoxia protects against the neurotoxicity of kainic acid.

Abstract:

:A normobar hypoxia (9% oxygen) of 8 h reduces the neurotoxicity of a subcutaneous injection of 10 mg/kg kainic acid given one week later. Both seizures and degenerative changes, including cell death of hippocampal and cortical neurons are markedly decreased by hypoxia. It is also shown that hypoxia also markedly reduced the extensive depletion of zinc from mossy fiber terminals normally induced by kainic acid. This suggests that a protective mechanism induced by hypoxia may affect the glutamatergic transmission in these synapses and prevent excessive synaptic excitation. The possible involvement of adenosine and/or GABA in this protective mechanism is discussed.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Pohle W,Rauca C

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(94)91693-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-05-02 00:00:00

pages

297-304

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(94)91693-4

journal_volume

644

pub_type

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