Abstract:
:The term viral hemorrhagic fever refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by acute onset of fever accompanied by nonspecific findings of malaise, prostration, diarrhea,and headache. Patients frequently show signs of increased vascular permeability, and many develop bleeding diatheses. The hemorrhagic fever viruses represent potential agents for biologic warfare because of capability of aerosol transmission, high morbidity,and mortality associated with infection, and ability to replicate in cell culture in high concentrations. Herein we discuss the Filoviridae, the agents of Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers.
journal_name
Dermatol Clinjournal_title
Dermatologic clinicsauthors
Salvaggio MR,Baddley JWdoi
10.1016/j.det.2004.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
291-302, viissue
3eissn
0733-8635issn
1558-0520pii
S0733863504000129journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Men of all races are currently more open to requesting and undergoing treatments for a plethora of cosmetic concerns. Among the most common goals are procedures that combat the signs of aging, rejuvenate the skin, even out the color tone, address textural issues such as acne scarring, and improve hair disorders. Given...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2017.09.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This brief survey has, it is hoped, helped to ease some of the anxiety associated with the management of complex autoimmune skin disorders. The main points to remember are that there are numerous therapeutic options for each disease. I like to think of this method of therapeutics as 'informed trial and error.' One doe...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70479-4
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recalcitrance of rosacea to many treatment options may prompt patients to spend exorbitant amounts of money on unsubstantiated treatment regimens in an effort to achieve relief. The authors examine the relationship between disease severity and treatment cost across several demographic and socioeconomic strata. Fam...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2017.11.012
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technical advances of the last century changed the understanding of the science of cutaneous physiology and pathology and the role of the dermatologist. The major challenges the international dermatologic community faces today are the lack of a common, logical, and accepted language within the specialty; long-acce...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetracyclines are known to exhibit multiple significant anti-inflammatory actions. This article describes the mechanisms of this anti-inflammatory activity, such as inhibition of chemotaxis, granuloma formation, and protease. The article also discusses the effectiveness of tetracyclines in treating such diseases as ac...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2007.01.012
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatologists can decrease unnecessary use of antimicrobial agents by avoiding them in situations wherein good evidence indicates that they are ineffective. Controlled trials indicate that antimicrobial agents are unhelpful in treating cutaneous abscesses, inflamed epidermal cysts, uninfected atopic eczema, and cutan...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic approach to mucous membrane pemphigoid is site specific, with the goal of preserving function for patients with chronic and treatment-resistant disease. The involvement of certain mucosal sites (ie, ocular, laryngeal, esophageal, nasopharyngeal, and anogenital) is high risk and warrants more aggressive...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.06.022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyria cutanea tarda is a photocutaneous syndrome characterized clinically by cutaneous fragility, bullae, hypertrichosis, pigmentary changes, and sclerodermoid plaques and characterized biochemically by hepatic overproduction and storage of excessive amounts of porphyrins. Porphyria cutanea tarda, the most common ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of caustic chemicals to improve cosmesis and reverse actinic damage has been used for centuries. Although still not an exact science, it was not until the latter part of this century that peeling became more systematized. The indications, patient selection, armamentarium, histology, comprehension of the me...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine are immunosuppressive agents commonly used by dermatologists. Azathioprine has a good safety profile and is preferred by most dermatologists for the treatment of bullous pemphigoid, cutaneous vasculitides, chronic eczematous dermatitides, and cutaneous manifestations of...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact dermatitis in the United States poses a significant public health concern. This article provides a definition of contact dermatitis and its associated risk factors. The authors discuss the epidemiology of occupational contact dermatitis including its incidence and prevalence, and describe how estimates are cal...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.08.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The only spiders of real medical importance to humans in the United States are the Loxosceles and Latrodectus species, primarily the brown recluse and the black window, respectively. These spiders bite humans only when trapped or crushed against the skin. Severe brown recluse spider bites produce dermonecrosis within ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term pyoderma encompasses a variety of distinct entities including impetigo (bullous and nonbullous), erysipelas, cellulitis, folliculitis, and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Treatment of pyodermas centers around wound care and appropriate antibiotic selection. Triphenylmethane dyes, such as gentian violet,...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.08.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light therapy is widely used in dermatology. An enhancement to his therapy is the use of a photosensitizing medication along with light therapy, known as photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT is primarily used for the treatment of precancerous lesions, acne vulgaris, and nonmelonoma skin cancer, and has also been shown to i...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2006.09.010
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the use of selected psychopharmacologic medications was explained in detail. If a patient who is obviously suffering from a psychiatric component of his or her disorder that can be responsive to psychopharmacotherapy refuses to accept a referral to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional, t...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many genodermatoses have distinct oral features that may help identify or confirm a genetic diagnosis. Oral features of the disorders described here are summarized in Table 1. These conditions provide clear examples of rapid progress in the field of genetic technology relevant to patient care. Less than a decade ago, ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(02)00082-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of lymphoma currently relies on a combination of clinical, routine histopathologic, and immunohistochemical studies, sometimes supplemented by other special techniques such as flow cytometry, DNA analysis, and gene rearrangement study. This review considers the practical diagnosis of cutaneous lymphoma, ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hypothesis is proposed for the etiopathogenesis of some cases of Hodgkin's disease, Sezary's syndrome, and related disorders that compose the cutaneous T-cell lymphoma group. This new model, termed the thymus bypass model, is discussed in detail in this article. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As with other chemical-based industries, the pharmaceutical industry has the potential for innumerable irritants and allergens. Prompt reporting and recognition of employees' skin diseases, with clarification of the triggering factors, can lead to appropriate control and prevention in many situations. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One may accomplish certain closures without tension or distortion using blunt liposuction cannula dissection with or without suction-assisted lipectomy. If closure cannot be accomplished with adequate undermining and an appropriate flap design, the surgeon may first aspirate fat to allow use of the focally expanded sk...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with urogenital complaints are frequently encountered by family practitioners, gynecologists, and dermatologists. This review article provides practical information regarding normal anatomy and embryology of the vulva, followed by a summary of procedural techniques. The new classifications of vulvar inflammat...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.07.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a protocol for the systematic approach to the technique of Mohs micrographic surgery. Each step, from tumor excision and tissue mapping, to specimen processing and histologic interpretation, through wound closure and postoperative management, is covered. The advantages of Mohs surgery over other ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric allergic contact dermatitis (Ped-ACD) is an increasingly recognized highly prevalent skin disease that has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and their families. Accurate and appropriate patch testing is vital to diagnosing Ped-ACD. This requires knowledge of the most common allergens in...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.02.003
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article contains a potpurri of surgically related stratagems, alternative techniques, and philosophies. These surgical pearls have been selected for their simplicity, usefulness, and applicability. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pemphigus vulgaris, which has multiple clinical variants, is an autoimmune blistering disorder of skin and mucous membranes, usually affecting the elderly, with a strong immunogenetic link. Immunologic studies of this disease have been productive in defining the pathophysiology of blister formation and the characteris...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are numerous cutaneous findings associated with liver diseases. Although most of these changes are nonspecific and therefore are of limited value in the actual diagnosis of hepatic disease, recognition of the association may be useful for diagnosis and for monitoring the patient's response to treatment. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasmosis is caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, a dimorphic fungus. Because histoplasmosis is usually a self-limited disease in the majority of cases, treatment often is not needed in the normal host. However, severe cases of acute pulmonary histoplasmosis require therapy. Amphotericin B is considered the treatmen...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic itch remains among the most agonizing symptoms for affected patients and a major clinical challenge for physicians. Pruritus may occur in almost all liver diseases, particularly those with cholestatic features. Hepatic itch arises irrespective of the severity of the underlying liver disease or extent of choles...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a malignancy of skin-homing T cells. This unique population of lymphocytes requires alternative therapies to those used in nodal lymphomas. Although phototherapy and nitrogen mustard have been standard treatments for decades, newer therapies have been arriving with increased frequency. Mor...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.03.010
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, practical and clinical aspects of photoprotection are discussed with emphasis on topical sunscreens. Protection against the adverse effects of sunlight includes prevention of the following: sunburn in normal individuals; acute phototoxic and photoallergic reactions; chronic skin damage (dermatoheliosi...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00