Abstract:
:In this article, practical and clinical aspects of photoprotection are discussed with emphasis on topical sunscreens. Protection against the adverse effects of sunlight includes prevention of the following: sunburn in normal individuals; acute phototoxic and photoallergic reactions; chronic skin damage (dermatoheliosis) and skin cancer; and specific disease-oriented responses (such as porphyria or polymorphous photodermatitis).
journal_name
Dermatol Clinjournal_title
Dermatologic clinicsauthors
Pathak MAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
321-34issue
2eissn
0733-8635issn
1558-0520journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Oral health is a critical component of overall health and well-being. Dental caries and periodontitis are two of the most common oral diseases and, when not treated, can have irreversible sequelae and overall psychosocial and physiologic impact on individuals, diminishing quality of life. The burden of advanced dental...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calciphylaxis is defined by the presence of calcium deposits within the wall of small and medium-sized vessels. It is classically considered a life-threatening disease in patients with end-stage renal disease under dialysis. Clinically, it is characterized by the presence of painful plaques surrounded by a reticulate ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.05.006
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of onychomycosis using topical agents has improved with the introduction of ciclopirox and amorolfine nail lacquers; other topical agents may be less effective. The combination of a nail lacquer with an oral antifungal agent may further improve efficacy rates in certain clinical presentations (eg, among...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00025-1
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vitamin D endocrine system is known for its essential role in calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism, and induces cell differentiation, inhibits cell growth, controls other hormonal systems, and modulates the immune response. Vitamin D(3) is a prohormone that is taken up by diet or synthesized in ultraviolet radi...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who present with concerns that they suffer from sexually transmitted infection frequently suffer from other problems. Occasionally it is simply not enough just to demonstrate that the patient has no evidence of sexually transmitted disease, but it is important to diagnose the cause of their symptoms and to re...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70046-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimalarial compounds have been demonstrated to be both safe and efficacious in the treatment of lupus erythematosus as well as several other dermatologic conditions. It is imperative, however, that physicians familiarize themselves with the potential complications associated with the use of these agents. Furthermore...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic method of examining nail disorders is important. A patient questionnaire (sample provided) and a basic method of categorizing various problems are helpful tools. Thorough investigation usually yields a diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic cutaneous infection due to several varieties of pigmented fungi. Diagnosis is straightforward and based on clinical and microscopic findings. Despite the protracted course of the disease, dissemination of the infection is rare. New insights into the pathophysiology may permit a closer ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70327-2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigmentary disorders are common and can be very distressing to patients. There is a need for better, standardized therapies. The authors review the most recent data for topical, systemic, light, and laser treatments for vitiligo, melasma, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. There is a paucity of large-scale, well-...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A compendium of uncommon dermatologic treatments, both medical and surgical, are presented. This article is based on a survey of the members of the Noah Worcester Dermatologic Society with subsequent additions, including treatment pearls from the Internet and other contributions from practicing dermatologists, as well...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70179-0
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes major screening studies of the past two decades, discusses the evidence-based screening recommendations, highlights the need to screen high-risk and previously unscreened populations, and concludes with suggestions for risk assessment and physician-nurse training in the skin cancer examination. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(02)00034-7
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic approach to mucous membrane pemphigoid is site specific, with the goal of preserving function for patients with chronic and treatment-resistant disease. The involvement of certain mucosal sites (ie, ocular, laryngeal, esophageal, nasopharyngeal, and anogenital) is high risk and warrants more aggressive...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.06.022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmeceuticals are topically applied products that are more than merely cosmetic, yet are not true drugs that have undergone rigorous placebo controlled studies for safety and efficacy. There are many review articles that outline the theoretical biologic and clinical actions of these cosmeceuticals and their various i...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2009.08.005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granuloma formation is usually regarded as a means of defending the host from persistent irritants of either exogenous or endogenous origin. Noninfectious granulomatous disorders of the skin encompass a challenging group of diseases owing to their clinical and histologic overlap. Drug reactions characterized by a gran...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2015.03.015
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alopecia areata (AA) is a recurrent autoimmune type of hair loss that affects about 5.3 million people in the United States alone. Despite being the most prevalent autoimmune disease, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this complex disease are still poorly understood, and rational treatments are lacking....
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2012.08.014
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author has attempted to analyze the physical characteristics of liposuction surgery. By categorizing liposuction surgery into various types of procedures, the dermatologic surgeon can describe and elucidate the manner of performing liposuction in each anatomic region. The procedures for fat tunneling and harvestin...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of the dissecting stereomicroscope during hair transplant graft dissection has been advocated as a means of reducing hair follicle transection and improving graft growth. The study evaluated the prevalence of hair follicle transection in grafts prepared with and without the dissecting stereomicroscope. Approximate...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70089-9
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand dermatitis is a common disease of the skin resulting in significantly decreased quality of life. Allergic contact dermatitis is a frequent cause of hand dermatitis. Recent studies have revealed that biocides used as preservatives are frequent allergens affecting the hands. This article reviews common biocides imp...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer hardware refers to the physical electronic and mechanical components of a computer system. These components can be broken down into the central processing unit, memory, storage, terminals, and printers. The function of each of these is described and variations discussed. The hardware needed for communications...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rothmund-Thomson syndrome is a rare inherited disorder characterized by poikilodermatous skin changes that appear in infancy. The inheritance is autosomal recessive. Patients exhibit variable features including skeletal abnormalities, juvenile cataracts, and a higher-than-expected incidence of malignancy. This article...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse reactions to medications are common and may have a variety of clinical presentations in the oral cavity. Targeted therapies and new biologic agents have revolutionized the treatment of cancers, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory and rheumatologic diseases but have also been associated with adverse events in...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.05.012
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS produces profound alterations in normal immunity. Impaired cellular immunity permits new tumor formation as evidenced by the solid-organ transplant literature. The weakened cellular immune system of HIV-infected patients resembles in some ways the iatrogenic immunosuppression in solid-organ transplant recipients....
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2006.06.011
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nail psoriasis, melanonychia striata, and onychomycosis are relatively common nail disorders that have generated much research into their pathophysiology and treatment. The authors hope this discussion of the recent therapeutic developments for treating these disorders will not only inform but will also inspire furthe...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70145-5
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::KS remains a challenge to clinicians and investigators more than a century after its initial description. Debate continues as to the cell of origin, as well as whether or not it is a true cancer. KS appears to be an opportunistic neoplasm, which in its earliest phase retains some features of a benign hyperproliferativ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70424-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent progress made in understanding the normal biology and biochemistry of the extracellular matrix of human skin has allowed us to identify several different levels at which errors could be introduced into the structure and metabolism of collagen or elastin, the two major fibrillar components of the dermis. Cur...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitizing capacity of double-headed haptens containing the pyrocatechol and alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone groups reveals that only the pyrocatechol end is recognized as a sensitizer. Prior sensitization to the double-headed hapten provides protection against (induces immune tolerance to) further sensitizat...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloracne is a rare but important acneiform eruption often associated with the ingestion of chlorinated phenolic agents such as dioxins with subsequent toxicity from these chemicals. Clinically, chloracne can be distinguished from acne vulgaris by the distribution and appearance of the lesions and by taking a detailed...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic panniculitis refers to changes in the subcutaneous fat related to physical or chemical agents. The clinical picture of traumatic panniculitis is nonspecific. Cutaneous lesions are indurated, warm, red, subcutaneous plaques or nodules not necessary related to the intensity of the injury. The histologic pictur...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.06.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical spas are the fasting growing segment of the 15-billion dollar spa industry. Although medical spas have been in existence since ancient times to treat a wide variety of ailments such as gout, arthritis, and diabetes, our modern concept of the medical spa combines relaxation with medical rejuvenative procedures....
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhidrosis, characterized by excess sweat production, affects children and adults. Primary focal hyperhidrosis affects any anatomic region with sweat appendages present. Primary hyperhidrosis has traditionally been considered a problem for adults, but approximately 1.6% of adolescents and 0.6% of prepubertal childr...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00