Abstract:
:Computer hardware refers to the physical electronic and mechanical components of a computer system. These components can be broken down into the central processing unit, memory, storage, terminals, and printers. The function of each of these is described and variations discussed. The hardware needed for communications between computers is defined.
journal_name
Dermatol Clinjournal_title
Dermatologic clinicsauthors
Cage GWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
533-43issue
4eissn
0733-8635issn
1558-0520journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pharmaceutical manufacturing is one of the most financially lucrative industries in America due, in part, to massive marketing and advertising. The content of many symposia and medical journals as well as physician prescribing decisions seems to be influenced by the promotional efforts of pharmaceutical companies. In ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article, rather than presenting an overview of all available antifungal agents, has provided an update on new information about older agents, as well as evolving information about new agents, including those currently undergoing clinical trials. Among the azoles, ketoconazole will continue to be used as a major a...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) radiation contributes to the development of skin cancer through direct and indirect DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species, and local immunomodulation. The association between UV radiation and skin cancer has raised concern for the risk of carcinogenesis following phototherapy. The photocar...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2019.08.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recalcitrance of rosacea to many treatment options may prompt patients to spend exorbitant amounts of money on unsubstantiated treatment regimens in an effort to achieve relief. The authors examine the relationship between disease severity and treatment cost across several demographic and socioeconomic strata. Fam...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2017.11.012
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact dermatitis is the most common occupational skin disorder, responsible for up to 30% of all cases of occupational disease in industrialized nations. Epidemiologic data suggest that contact dermatitis accounts for 90% to 95% of all cases of occupational skin disease, imposing considerable social and economic imp...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hypothesis is proposed for the etiopathogenesis of some cases of Hodgkin's disease, Sezary's syndrome, and related disorders that compose the cutaneous T-cell lymphoma group. This new model, termed the thymus bypass model, is discussed in detail in this article. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who present with concerns that they suffer from sexually transmitted infection frequently suffer from other problems. Occasionally it is simply not enough just to demonstrate that the patient has no evidence of sexually transmitted disease, but it is important to diagnose the cause of their symptoms and to re...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70046-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional chemotherapies, interleukins, phosphorylase inhibitors, and proteasome inhibitors are important therapies available to patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Traditional chemotherapies, both in combination and as single agents, are commonly used in relapsed, refractory CTCLs that behave in an aggr...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis affects more than 75 million people in the United States, Asia, and Europe. Osteoporosis results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors that contribute to peak bone mass and the rate of bone loss. These factors include medications, diet, race, sex, lifestyle, and physical activity. The ma...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2006.01.013
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term pyoderma encompasses a variety of distinct entities including impetigo (bullous and nonbullous), erysipelas, cellulitis, folliculitis, and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Treatment of pyodermas centers around wound care and appropriate antibiotic selection. Triphenylmethane dyes, such as gentian violet,...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.08.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair transplantation has developed into a refined art in the past 30 years. Refined techniques and instruments, appreciation of properly placed hairlines, better methods of harvesting donor grafts, and better cutting materials in punches have significantly improved results in one of the most frequently performed cosme...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric dermatologic disease that have specific therapies and/or specific prophylactic measures are reviewed. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections, human papillomavirus infections, and molluscum contagiosum infections are discussed with special emphasis on recent advances of therapy and prophyl...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70251-5
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin diseases, including chemical burns, are the most frequently reported of all occupational illnesses. More than 90 per cent of work-related dermatologic problems are contact dermatitis, and there is rarely anything about the location and appearance of these lesions to differentiate clearly from a dermatitis of nono...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the anatomy and distribution of facial fat and the alterations that occur during the aging process is essential to effectively and precisely achieve facial rejuvenation. Over the past several years, through cadaveric dissections and computed tomographic studies, much has been discovered concerning the ad...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2013.09.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin disease is highly prevalent in the United States, and it has been well-documented that patients with skin disease experience financial, psychological, social, and quality-of-life (QoL) burdens beyond those of the general population. Pediatric patients and their caregivers are particularly vulnerable to the burden...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2012.12.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses ways to recognize and manage lymphomas and pseudolymphomas associated with drug exposure. Over the last 30 years, the classification of pseudolymphomas and lymphomas has undergone significant change, especially following the application of sophisticated immunostaining and gene rearrangement anal...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2007.01.008
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alopecia areata (AA) is a recurrent autoimmune type of hair loss that affects about 5.3 million people in the United States alone. Despite being the most prevalent autoimmune disease, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this complex disease are still poorly understood, and rational treatments are lacking....
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2012.08.014
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guttate and plaque psoriasis are regarded as variants of one disease but present with distinct clinical and histologic appearances. This article focuses special attention on different pathways in the development and clinical course of each, with emphasis on immunologic correlations regarding HLA system linkage and the...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the different classes and complexities of antiretroviral regimens, maximal viral suppression, sustained durability, increased CD4 count, decreased evolving resistance, and fewer side effects combined with increased compliance resulting in decreased morbidity and mortality remain the goals of therapy. Serial vira...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70314-4
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in laser technology now permit the physician to provide an effective form of treatment for a large variety of cutaneous disorders for which no previous therapy or only poor forms of therapy previously existed. Additional refinements in both laser instruments and treatment techniques are certain to have a prof...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The excessive sweating of hyperhidrosis creates profound psychosocial, professional, and financial burdens on the individual sufferer; it contributes to impaired self-worth and self-efficacy, decreased satisfaction in all relationships, avoidance of specific careers, and increased expenditures on everything from cloth...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2014.06.011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomic region influences the dermoscopic features of different lesions. In this article, the particular characteristics of the scalp, mucosal membranes, and lesions located on the milk line are explained. In histopathology, the benign melanocytic lesions in these locations are also named nevi of special sites, c...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2013.07.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoprotection as it pertains to hair is not a common topic addressed by the dermatologist. Hair is nonliving and requires no protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation because carcinogenesis of the hair shaft itself is not possible. If hair proteins are altered by sun exposure, damaged hair can be removed and replac...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colored cosmetics are an important part of the dermatologic armamentarium. They can camouflage contour and pigment abnormalities, provide moisturization, enhance oil control, add sun protection, deliver barrier-enhancing agents, increase acne treatment, and create a sense of personal well-being. Familiarity with these...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70213-8
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Off-label use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) at high doses has resulted in numerous anecdotal reports of its effectiveness in a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. Despite its growing acceptance as a viable therapeutic option in the management of several such disorders, the poorly defined mechanis...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70193-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calciphylaxis is defined by the presence of calcium deposits within the wall of small and medium-sized vessels. It is classically considered a life-threatening disease in patients with end-stage renal disease under dialysis. Clinically, it is characterized by the presence of painful plaques surrounded by a reticulate ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.05.006
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the resurfacing technique of dermabrasion. Preoperative consultation, perioperative medications, postoperative management, common complications, and reasonable outcome expectations are all described in detail. A description of proper technique, intraoperative equipment, and an appr...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70284-9
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been many advances during the past few years relating to the treatment of superficial fungal infections. This article focuses on recent developments, particularly in oral therapy, but in topical therapy as well. First, the newer agents (especially fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine) are reviewed, an...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70337-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in Mexico continues to be a rare genodermatosis that is still unknown for most of the health care professionals in the country. The spirit of DebRA MEXICO was born in 1994 when the Mexican health care team started to see patients with the main purpose to provide medical care, genetic counsel...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.02.014
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical spas are the fasting growing segment of the 15-billion dollar spa industry. Although medical spas have been in existence since ancient times to treat a wide variety of ailments such as gout, arthritis, and diabetes, our modern concept of the medical spa combines relaxation with medical rejuvenative procedures....
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00