Influence of race on diagnosis in adolescent psychiatric inpatients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the startle reflex as a possible vulnerability marker among offspring of parents with anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism. METHOD:The subjects were 66 male and female offspring (aged 10 to 17 years) of proband who participated in a family study of comorbidity of alcoholism and anxiety disorders. T...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Grillon C,Dierker L,Merikangas KR

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atypical antipsychotic medications are increasingly prescribed for child and adolescent patients. Relatively little information on adverse events (AEs), specifically in children or adolescents taking atypical antipsychotics, is available. METHOD:The Food and Drug Administration spontaneous AE reporting postm...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Woods SW,Martin A,Spector SG,McGlashan TH

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a slow start,1 the past 15 years has seen an unprecedented increase in the number and quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) being conducted in the early autism field. This is welcome, because many young children with autism struggle to communicate and interact with others, restricting their opportunit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Charman T

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For several decades, national surveys and reports have well documented the serious, growing, and unmet need for mental and behavioral health services among children, adolescents, and young adults (C/A/YA) in the United States.1-3 Moreover, shortages and maldistribution of child and adolescent psychiatrists have been r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ilango S,Schmidt A,McManus M,Kim WJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that methylphenidate reduces thresholds for reward in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:A double-blind crossover design was used in which 16 ADHD boys, aged 8 to 13 years, received methylphenidate on one testing occasion and placebo on another. On ea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wilkison PC,Kircher JC,McMahon WM,Sloane HN

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbidity, time to recovery, rate of chronicity, and probability of recurrence following recovery were studied in 51 children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Thirty-three percent of the children had two of the above diagnoses, and one child had all thre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Keller MB,Lavori PW,Beardslee WR,Wunder J,Schwartz CE,Roth J,Biederman J

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contributions of neuropsychological deficits and psychosocial stressors to the presence of borderline pathology in children. METHOD:The subjects were 86 school-age children (75 males, 11 females) referred for psychiatric day treatment. Thirty-five of the children met criteria for bo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zelkowitz P,Paris J,Guzder J,Feldman R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current trial examined whether a specific cognitive-behavioral treatment package was more efficacious in treating childhood anxiety disorders than a nonspecific support package. METHOD:One hundred twelve children (aged 7-16 years) with a principal anxiety disorder were randomly allocated to either a grou...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudson JL,Rapee RM,Deveney C,Schniering CA,Lyneham HJ,Bovopoulos N

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith J,Prior M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prior studies on antidepressant use in late adolescence and young adulthood have been cross-sectional, and prospective associations with childhood psychiatric problems have not been examined. The objective was to study the association between childhood problems and lifetime prevalence and costs of antidepress...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gyllenberg D,Sourander A,Niemelä S,Helenius H,Sillanmäki L,Ristkari T,Piha J,Kumpulainen K,Tamminen T,Moilanen I,Almqvist F

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review empirical findings on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). METHOD:Selected summaries of the literature over the past decade are presented. RESULTS:Research on ODD and CD during the past decade has addressed the complexity involved in identifying the primary risk factors a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Burke JD,Loeber R,Birmaher B

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the hypothesis of stimulant medication effect on physical growth in the follow-up phase of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD. METHOD:Naturalistic subgroups were established based on patterns of treatment with stimulant medication at baseline, 14-, 24-, and 36-month assessments:...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Swanson JM,Elliott GR,Greenhill LL,Wigal T,Arnold LE,Vitiello B,Hechtman L,Epstein JN,Pelham WE,Abikoff HB,Newcorn JH,Molina BSG,Hinshaw SP,Wells KC,Hoza B,Jensen PS,Gibbons RD,Hur K,Stehli A,Davies M,March JS,C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who (1) have recently made their first suicide attempt, (2) have recently made a second or subsequent attempt, (3) have made previous but no recent attempts, or (4) have never made an attempt. METHOD:Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic intervi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goldston DB,Daniel S,Reboussin DM,Kelley A,Ievers C,Brunstetter R

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) diagnosis and traits in childhood are associated with suicidal thoughts, plans and self-harm at 16 years, and that any observed associations are explained by depression at 12 years. METHOD:We examined associations between ASD diagnosis and 4 dich...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Culpin I,Mars B,Pearson RM,Golding J,Heron J,Bubak I,Carpenter P,Magnusson C,Gunnell D,Rai D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared with a control group on a comprehensive assessment battery. More ADHD teenagers had oppositional defiant disorder (68%) and conduct disorder (39%) and were rated as more impaired in social competence, behavioral and emotional adjustment, an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Anastopoulos AD,Guevremont DC,Fletcher KE

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mania occurs sometimes in association with an organic condition affecting the brain. A case of a 15-year-old girl with secondary mania related to multiple sclerosis is described, along with a selective review of the subject. The English-language literature published from 1986 to 1994 was reviewed, but geriatric and me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heilä H,Turpeinen P,Erkinjuntti T

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unclear whether the structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms seen in adults is preserved in pediatric samples. METHOD:A total of 238 children and adolescents referred to a specialty pediatric OCD clinic were administered the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Symptom Chec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mataix-Cols D,Nakatani E,Micali N,Heyman I

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is gaining increased acceptance in the treatment of adolescent depression. Generally safe and well tolerated by adults, fluoxetine has been reported to induce mania. The cases of five depressed adolescents, 14-16 years of age, who developed mania during pharmacothe...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Venkataraman S,Naylor MW,King CA

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the existing literature on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-induced sexual dysfunction in adolescents. METHOD:A literature review of SSRI-induced adverse effects in adolescents focusing on sexual dysfunction was done. Nonsexual SSRI-induced adverse effects were compared in adult and pe...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Scharko AM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goals of this study were (1) to determine the prevalence of child maltreatment in hospitalized children and adolescents with developmental disabilities and concomitant psychiatric disorders, and (2) to identify the contribution of specific mother and child characteristics to the use of more severe discipl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ammerman RT,Hersen M,van Hasselt VB,Lubetsky MJ,Sieck WR

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand better the relationship between pregnancy and birth complications and genetic factors in autism. METHOD:The sample included 78 children with an autism spectrum disorder and 88 unaffected siblings. A standardized interview was used to ask mothers about the pregnancy and birth of each child, and ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zwaigenbaum L,Szatmari P,Jones MB,Bryson SE,MacLean JE,Mahoney WJ,Bartolucci G,Tuff L

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First, to investigate whether there is covariation between risk behaviors, including suicidality, in a community probability sample of children and adolescents; and second, to investigate whether risk behavior is associated with selected potential correlates. METHOD:A sample of 9- to 17-year-old youths (N =...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Flisher AJ,Kramer RA,Hoven CW,King RA,Bird HR,Davies M,Gould MS,Greenwald S,Lahey BB,Regier DA,Schwab-Stone M,Shaffer D

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare, in adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, eating disorder symptomatology and comorbid affective and anxiety states. METHOD:Two hundred fifty consecutive, female inpatients on an eating disorders unit were studied. They were given the Beck Depression Inventory; the Depre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heebink DM,Sunday SR,Halmi KA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cognitive/affective and behavioral symptoms of adolescent suicide attempters with self-mutilative behavior (SMB). METHOD:Adolescents evaluated after a suicide attempt that occurred between 1996 and 2000 were divided into two groups: suicide attempters with a history of SMB (n = 52) and suicide...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guertin T,Lloyd-Richardson E,Spirito A,Donaldson D,Boergers J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood conduct problems are associated with poor functioning in early adulthood. We tested a series of hypotheses to understand the mechanisms underlying this association. METHOD:We used data from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a birth cohort of 2,232 twins born in England and Wa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wertz J,Agnew-Blais J,Caspi A,Danese A,Fisher HL,Goldman-Mellor S,Moffitt TE,Arseneault L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abnormal stereotyped behaviors are a significant problem for many individuals with mental retardation or mental illness. To increase understanding of the development of abnormal stereotyped behaviors, the authors investigated the early rhythmic behaviors of children at increased risk for developmental delays....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kroeker R,Unis AS,Sackett GP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (predominantly inattentive and combined types) and a comparison group on an objective measure of activity level (actigraphy). METHOD:Actigraphs were worn by 64 children (49 boys, 15 girls) during a full-day clinical diagnostic assessment;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dane AV,Schachar RJ,Tannock R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy, antidepressant medication alone, and combined CBT and antidepressant medication in the treatment of depressive disorders in adolescents. METHOD:Seventy-three adolescents (ages 12-18 years) with a primary diagnosis of DSM-IV major depressive disorder, dysthymic disord...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Melvin GA,Tonge BJ,King NJ,Heyne D,Gordon MS,Klimkeit E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the longitudinal course of internalizing and externalizing problems and adaptive/prosocial behaviors among Sierra Leonean former child soldiers and whether postconflict factors contribute to adverse or resilient mental health outcomes. METHOD:Male and female former child soldiers (N = 260, age...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Betancourt TS,Brennan RT,Rubin-Smith J,Fitzmaurice GM,Gilman SE

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： von Klitzing K,Kelsay K,Emde RN,Robinson J,Schmitz S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00