Diatheses and stressors in borderline pathology of childhood: the role of neuropsychological risk and trauma.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is characterized by excessive attention to self and specifically to body shape and weight, but the ventral attention (VAN) and default mode (DMN) networks that support attentional and self-referential processes are understudied in BN. This study assessed whether altered functional connect...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Domakonda MJ,He X,Lee S,Cyr M,Marsh R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct an exploratory investigation of possible relationships between individual levels of social anxiety and the ability to classify emotional expressions in a group of schoolchildren observing pictures of children of similar age. METHOD:One hundred forty-nine second- and third-grade schoolchildren unde...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Battaglia M,Ogliari A,Zanoni A,Villa F,Citterio A,Binaghi F,Fossati A,Maffei C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in behavioral symptoms and cognitive functioning between males and females with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2,418 probands with autism (304 females and 2,114 males) included in the Simons Simplex Collection. Sex differences were evaluated across measure...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Frazier TW,Georgiades S,Bishop SL,Hardan AY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinicians and researchers debate whether children with chronic, nonepisodic irritability should receive the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD). To address this debate, we evaluated cognitive flexibility, or the ability to adapt to changing contingencies, in three groups of children: narrow-phenotype BD (NP-B...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dickstein DP,Nelson EE,McCLURE EB,Grimley ME,Knopf L,Brotman MA,Rich BA,Pine DS,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a 4-week cognitive-behavioral treatment program for children who refuse to go to school. METHOD:Thirty-four school-refusing children (aged 5 to 15 years) were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral treatment condition or a waiting-list control condition. Treatment consisted o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： King NJ,Tonge BJ,Heyne D,Pritchard M,Rollings S,Young D,Myerson N,Ollendick TH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outpatient clinic attendance patterns of 115 consecutively referred 10- to 18-year-old suicide attempters and of 110 nonattempters were compared. The two groups did not differ in number of appointments scheduled or missed, but attempters kept significantly fewer appointments than did nonattempters. Seventy-seven p...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Trautman PD,Stewart N,Morishima A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A twin study design was used to examine the genetic validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related phenotypes. METHOD:Questionnaires covering ADHD symptoms were sent to the families of 2,846 school-age twins. Parent-rated symptoms were obtained for 2,082 twin pairs and teacher-rated symp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thapar A,Harrington R,Ross K,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A great deal has been learned in the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre, and the science of prevention of mass casualties has matured over the past two decades. This article provides commentary on a new synthesis of the knowledge base, and incorporates very recent work from disparate disciplines that have...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Constantino JN

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children and adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder were studied in an 8-week, multicenter, double-blind, parallel groups trial of clomipramine hydrochloride (CMI) versus placebo. Efficacy assessments included the child version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and the National Institute of Mental H...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： DeVeaugh-Geiss J,Moroz G,Biederman J,Cantwell D,Fontaine R,Greist JH,Reichler R,Katz R,Landau P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of (1) individual cognitive-behavioral family-based therapy (CBFT); (2) group CBFT; and (3) a waitlist control group in the treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:This study, conducted at a university clinic in Brisbane, Australia, involved 77 chi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barrett P,Healy-Farrell L,March JS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors of opioid abstinence in buprenorphine/naloxone (Bup/Nal)-assisted psychosocial treatment for opioid-dependent youth. METHOD:Secondary analyses were performed of data from 152 youth (15-21 years old) randomly assigned to 12 weeks of extended Bup/Nal therapy or up to 2 weeks of Bup/Nal de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Subramaniam GA,Warden D,Minhajuddin A,Fishman MJ,Stitzer ML,Adinoff B,Trivedi M,Weiss R,Potter J,Poole SA,Woody GE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders was investigated among 52 adolescent substance abusers and 23 non-substance-abusing adolescents with conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorders, admitted to the same inpatient facility. METHOD:During independent face-to-face interviews with parent(s) or caretaker(s) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hovens JG,Cantwell DP,Kiriakos R

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As clinicians, we have been vigilant to screen for underlying psychopathology in children and adolescents who meet criteria for gender dysphoria (GD) based on the risk these individuals have for developing externalizing and/or internalizing disorders, likely driven by a stigmatizing society. However, we have not paid ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Daniolos PT

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether adolescents with major depressive disorder have disturbances in their cellular immunity and to study whether the immunological changes detected are specific to depression or are general responses to stress. METHOD:Twenty subjects with major depressive disorder, 17 nondepressed subjects w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Rabin BS,Garcia MR,Jain U,Whiteside TL,Williamson DE,al-Shabbout M,Nelson BC,Dahl RE,Ryan ND

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty cases from the DSM-III-R field trials for autistic disorder (AD) were studied to derive an optimally sensitive and specific combination of scoring criteria based on the 16 DSM-III-R criteria for AD. Signal detection theory, a statistical method new to psychiatric research, was applied. Two of the sixteen criteri...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Siegel B,Vukicevic J,Elliott GR,Kraemer HC

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests that early life adversity may affect subsequent parenting. Animal studies investigating mechanisms of transmission have focused on biological factors; whereas research in humans has emphasized cognitive and psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that neuropsychological and physiological facto...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gonzalez A,Jenkins JM,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypotheses that rates of atopic disorders are elevated in offspring of parents with panic disorder (PD) and in children with separation anxiety disorder (SAD). METHOD:Rates of atopic disorders were assessed in 343 offspring (aged 6-17 years) of parents with PD, nonpanic psychiatric disorders, and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Slattery MJ,Klein DF,Mannuzza S,Moulton JL 3rd,Pine DS,Klein RG

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The consequences of bullying are well described, yet little is known about protective factors that may diminish the negative sequelae. One possible factor, physical activity (PA), improves mental health in general and clinical populations. The purpose of this study is to examine relationships among PA, sadnes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sibold J,Edwards E,Murray-Close D,Hudziak JJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the unique ethical conflicts that are encountered in forensic psychiatry. Special issues for the forensic child and adolescent psychiatrist in the areas of custody, sexual abuse, termination of parental rights and adoption, evaluation of juvenile offenders, and maternal-fetal conflicts are addre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Schetky DH

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walker JL,Lahey BB,Russo MF,Frick PJ,Christ MA,McBurnett K,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Green SM

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of a parent education and behavior management intervention (PEBM) on the mental health and adjustment of parents with preschool children with autism. METHOD:A randomized, group-comparison design involving a parent education and counseling intervention to control for nonspecific therap...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tonge B,Brereton A,Kiomall M,Mackinnon A,King N,Rinehart N

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To give academic researchers, government officials, and industry scientists an opportunity to assess the state of pediatric psychopharmacology and identify challenges facing professionals in the field. METHOD:Increased federal spending and the introduction of pediatric exclusivity led to large increases in p...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Deveaugh-Geiss J,March J,Shapiro M,Andreason PJ,Emslie G,Ford LM,Greenhill L,Murphy D,Prentice E,Roberts R,Silva S,Swanson JM,VAN Zwieten-Boot B,Vitiello B,Wagner KD,Mangum B

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comorbidity of depression and anxiety is a major global health problem. A 2015 report examining response patterns of 74,000 adults across 27 World Mental Health surveys in 24 countries showed a very high comorbidity between a diagnosis of lifetime DSM-IV1 major depressive disorder and a diagnosis of any anxiety di...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Glowinski AL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Breast-fed C-allele carriers of the rs174575 single nucleotide polymorphism in the fatty acyl desaturase 2 (FADS2) gene have been reported to show a 6.4 to 7 IQ point advantage over formula-fed C-allele carriers, with no effect of breast-feeding in GG carriers. An Australian sample was examined to determine ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Martin NW,Benyamin B,Hansell NK,Montgomery GW,Martin NG,Wright MJ,Bates TC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Symptoms of depression and anxiety are commonly comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The authors assessed the safety and effectiveness of atomoxetine monotherapy compared with combined atomoxetine/fluoxetine therapy in a population of children and adolescents with ADHD and concurrent...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kratochvil CJ,Newcorn JH,Arnold LE,Duesenberg D,Emslie GJ,Quintana H,Sarkis EH,Wagner KD,Gao H,Michelson D,Biederman J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent review of nonbehavioral child and adolescent psychotherapy, it was concluded that the magnitude of methodological flaws in this body of research precluded an evaluation of effectiveness. However, recent quantitative reviews of child and adolescent therapy have concluded that nonbehavioral therapy is relati...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shirk SR,Russell RL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This summary is presented as a guide for clinicians evaluating the often delicate and complex issues surrounding a child custody dispute. The historical basis of child custody and the various judicial presumptions that have guided courts, as well as the differences between performing child custody evaluation and engag...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herman SP,Bernet W

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This project was designed to provide prospective data on the clinical presentation and longitudinal course of depression in children and adolescents. METHOD:Children and their parent(s) completed a structured diagnostic interview (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children) at...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCauley E,Myers K,Mitchell J,Calderon R,Schloredt K,Treder R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate postoperative functioning of the first 22 consecutive adolescent transsexual patients of our gender clinic who underwent sex reassignment surgery. METHOD:The subjects were interviewed by an independent psychologist and filled out a test battery containing questionnaires on their psychological,...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cohen-Kettenis PT,van Goozen SH

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perception of changes in respiratory symptoms is a critical element in the self-management of pediatric asthma. The purpose of this study was to quantify perceptual accuracy in childhood asthma, to investigate links between symptom perception and functional morbidity, and to examine relationships between psyc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fritz GK,McQuaid EL,Spirito A,Klein RB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00