Depression in young people: initial presentation and clinical course.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors of opioid abstinence in buprenorphine/naloxone (Bup/Nal)-assisted psychosocial treatment for opioid-dependent youth. METHOD:Secondary analyses were performed of data from 152 youth (15-21 years old) randomly assigned to 12 weeks of extended Bup/Nal therapy or up to 2 weeks of Bup/Nal de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Subramaniam GA,Warden D,Minhajuddin A,Fishman MJ,Stitzer ML,Adinoff B,Trivedi M,Weiss R,Potter J,Poole SA,Woody GE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in behavioral symptoms and cognitive functioning between males and females with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2,418 probands with autism (304 females and 2,114 males) included in the Simons Simplex Collection. Sex differences were evaluated across measure...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Frazier TW,Georgiades S,Bishop SL,Hardan AY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An alternative set of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for preschool children was analyzed for validity. METHOD:Sixty-two traumatized children and 63 healthy controls, aged 20 months through 6 years, were assessed. The traumatic experiences included motor vehicle collisions, accidental injur...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Scheeringa MS,Zeanah CH,Myers L,Putnam FW

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental anger can have detrimental effects on children and can contribute to physical abuse. Ego-dystonic anger attacks are an underrecognized psychiatric symptom that occurs in associated with depression, with other psychiatric disorders, and in the absence of comorbid disorders. They are characterized by overwhelmi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mammen O,Shear K,Jennings K,Popper S

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the social, family background, and individual antecedents of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the extent to which CD and ODD symptoms were predicted by common environmental risk factors, and the extent to which the antecedents of CD and ODD accounted for the comorbidit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific reading disability is an example of a complex behavioral disorder which is clinically heterogeneous. It is probably also heterogeneous at the levels of etiology and process (pathogenesis), but there may not be a 1:1:1 mapping of etiology to process to clinical outcome. Thus, classification of cases by clinica...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith SD,Pennington BF,Kimberling WJ,Ing PS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are few reports of the behavioral manifestations in the pediatric population infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). We report a case of a 4-year-old child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, whose initial manifestation of central nervous system involvement consisted of sudden onset of im...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ceseña M,Lee DO,Cebollero AM,Steingard RJ

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty cases from the DSM-III-R field trials for autistic disorder (AD) were studied to derive an optimally sensitive and specific combination of scoring criteria based on the 16 DSM-III-R criteria for AD. Signal detection theory, a statistical method new to psychiatric research, was applied. Two of the sixteen criteri...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Siegel B,Vukicevic J,Elliott GR,Kraemer HC

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study retrospectively examined the effects of clonidine, both alone and combined with psychostimulants, on the electrocardiograms (ECGs) of children and adolescents. Two pediatric cardiologists, blinded to treatment condition, examined pre- and posttreatment ECGs in 42 subjects treated with clonidine for attentio...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kofoed L,Tadepalli G,Oesterheld JR,Awadallah S,Shapiro R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical course and psychosocial correlates of unipolar depression in late adolescent women and to examine the continuity in affective disturbance from adolescence to early adulthood during the post-high school transition. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five women aged 17 or 18 years were recru...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rao U,Hammen C,Daley SE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the prevalence, course, and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) in children after road traffic accidents (RTAs). METHOD:Sixty-eight children (6.5-14.5 years old) were interviewed 4-6 weeks and 12 months after an RTA with the Child PTSD Reaction Index (response rate 58....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Landolt MA,Vollrath M,Timm K,Gnehm HE,Sennhauser FH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk (HR) for developing ASD as well as features of the broader autism phenotype. Although this complicates early diagnostic considerations in this cohort, it also provides an opportunity to examine patterns of behavior associated sp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chawarska K,Shic F,Macari S,Campbell DJ,Brian J,Landa R,Hutman T,Nelson CA,Ozonoff S,Tager-Flusberg H,Young GS,Zwaigenbaum L,Cohen IL,Charman T,Messinger DS,Klin A,Johnson S,Bryson S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the lifetime prevalence of medical and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, Dexedrine) among high school seniors in the United States, and to assess substance use behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, binge drinking, marijuana, and other drug use) based on lif...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCabe SE,West BT

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report results from a long-term prospective study of safety of haloperidol treatment and prevalence of haloperidol-related dyskinesias. METHOD:Subjects were children with autism requiring pharmacotherapy for target symptoms. After baseline assessments, children received haloperidol treatment; responders r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Campbell M,Armenteros JL,Malone RP,Adams PB,Eisenberg ZW,Overall JE

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent suicide attempts are often impulsive. It has been suggested that individuals who make nonimpulsive (premeditated) attempts have greater suicidal intent and are more hopeless than the impulsive attempters. Eighty-six adolescent suicide attempters were categorized according to the degree of premeditation of t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brown LK,Overholser J,Spirito A,Fritz GK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The members of the DSM-III-R Advisory Committee responsible for the diagnostic criteria for the disruptive behavior disorders (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder) were able to reach agreement on potential items to be included in the final diagnostic criteria. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Spitzer RL,Davies M,Barkley RA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of desipramine (DMI) on autonomic control of the heart. METHODS:Blood pressure, RR interval (the time between successive heart beats), and RR interval variability, a noninvasive measure of autonomic control of the heart, were assessed in 13 subjects younger than 30 years old. RESULTS:D...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walsh BT,Giardina EG,Sloan RP,Greenhill L,Goldfein J

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and seventeen biological mothers and 63 biological fathers of depressed and nondepressed, psychiatrically disturbed children and adolescents were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Version. Diagnostic information was also obtained on 54 biological fathers who w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mitchell J,McCauley E,Burke P,Calderon R,Schloredt K

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This investigation examined psychopathology in 48 children with complex partial seizures (CPS), 39 children with primary generalized epilepsy with absence (PGE), and 59 nonepileptic children, aged 5 to 16 years, by comparing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ott D,Caplan R,Guthrie D,Siddarth P,Komo S,Shields WD,Sankar R,Kornblum H,Chayasirisobhon S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of Safe Thinking and Affect Regulation (STAR), a 14-session HIV-prevention program for adolescents at alternative/therapeutic schools. Because these youth frequently have difficulties with emotions and cognitions, it was designed to improve sexuality-specific affect management an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brown LK,Nugent NR,Houck CD,Lescano CM,Whiteley LB,Barker D,Viau L,Zlotnick C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a problem-solving intervention would increase adherence to outpatient treatment for adolescents after a suicide attempt. METHOD:Sixty-three adolescents who had attempted suicide and were evaluated in an emergency department between 1997 and 2000 were randomly assigned to undergo standard...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Spirito A,Boergers J,Donaldson D,Bishop D,Lewander W

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the concurrent correlates of internalizing and externalizing disorders among substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders and to determine the association between psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial functioning of the youths 16 months later. METHOD:Participants were 118 juven...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Randall J,Henggeler SW,Pickrel SG,Brondino MJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Daily living skills are a predictor of positive outcomes in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet little is known about trajectories of daily living skills in adults with ASD. This study investigated the impact of high school exit on participants' trajectories of daily living skills age equival...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Clarke EB,McCauley JB,Lord C

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： von Klitzing K,Kelsay K,Emde RN,Robinson J,Schmitz S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Familial aspects of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including accommodation and treatment, have received notable and warranted attention. However, individual perspectives of its repercussions on family functioning, including emotional and occupational parental burden, have not been closely exam...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stewart SE,Hu YP,Leung A,Chan E,Hezel DM,Lin SY,Belschner L,Walsh C,Geller DA,Pauls DL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although clinical studies have demonstrated smaller subcortical volumes in structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and thalamus in adults and adolescents with depressive disorders and anxiety, no study has assessed such structures in babies, long before the development of the disorders....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herba CM,Roza SJ,Govaert P,van Rossum J,Hofman A,Jaddoe V,Verhulst FC,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported reduced cortical thickness and surface area and altered gyrification in frontal and temporal regions in adolescents with conduct disorder (CD). Although there is evidence that the clinical phenotype of CD differs between males and females, no studies have examined whether such s...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smaragdi A,Cornwell H,Toschi N,Riccelli R,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Wells A,Clanton R,Baker R,Rogers J,Martin-Key N,Puzzo I,Batchelor M,Sidlauskaite J,Bernhard A,Martinelli A,Kohls G,Konrad K,Baumann S,Raschle N,Stadler C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether eye-gaze avoidance, a striking phenotypic feature in fragile X syndrome (FXS), is associated with high levels of "hyperarousal" during social interactions with others. To date, almost all studies in this area have been confounded by inclusion of task demands in addition to social demand...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hall SS,Lightbody AA,Huffman LC,Lazzeroni LC,Reiss AL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the combination of methylphenidate (MPH) and behavior modification (BMOD) has been advocated to enhance clinical outcome for children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid disruptive disorders, few group studies have been conducted. This study evaluates the separate and in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kolko DJ,Bukstein OG,Barron J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Youths with euthymic bipolar disorder (BD) have a deficit in face-emotion labeling that is present across multiple emotions. Recent research indicates that youths at familial risk for BD, but without a history of mood disorder, also have a deficit in face-emotion labeling, suggesting that such impairments may...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brotman MA,Skup M,Rich BA,Blair KS,Pine DS,Blair JR,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00