Dietary fat, lipogenesis and energy balance.

abstract：:Feeding difficulties due to their condition have been widely described for babies, children and adults with Down syndrome (DS). A previous study demonstrated that, compared with wearing a placebo appliance, wearing an occlusal appliance increased inter-arch dental contacts, improved the oral health status of adults wi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hennequin M,Mazille MN,Cousson PY,Nicolas E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma corticosterone levels of rats were examined prior to their morning meal on Days 1, 7 and 20 of a regimen of 1 hr access daily to food mash and water. The relationship between external cues and meal provision was varied by feeding some groups immediately upon room entry each morning, and others with a variab...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coover GD,Murison R,Sundberg H,Jellestad F,Ursin H

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal exposure to alcohol feminizes saccharin consumption patterns in adult male rats. To study the involvement of testosterone in this effect, testosterone propionate (TP) was administered to pregnant dams in an attempt to reverse that feminized saccharin consumption pattern in the male offspring. Female offspring...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McGivern RF,Holcomb C,Poland RE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testosterone (T) is critical for maintaining male sexual behavior (MSB) in rodents, in part by altering protein synthesis in a well-defined neural circuit. The specific timing of protein synthesis essential for expression of MSB has never been investigated. We administered the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin (A...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Piekarski DJ,Seto T,Zucker I

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Electric shocks lead to lasting behavioral deficits in rodents, and as such are often used to model post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the laboratory. Here we show that a single exposure of rats to 3 mA-strong shocks results in a marked social avoidance that lasts at least 28 days; moreover, the response intensi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mikics E,Baranyi J,Haller J

更新日期：2008-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats weighing 45-50 g were fed 3 diets for 8 wk: a balanced control diet (CD) consisting of 4% fat (polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids [P/S] ratio 2.9/1) and two fat-rich diets: polyunsaturated (UD)--P/S 7.6/1 and saturated (SD) P/S 0.3/1. After 8 wk feeding on the respective diets, rats were subjected to swimming ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pereira B,Rosa LF,Safi DA,Guimarães AR,Bechara EJ,Curi R

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique for sectioning the optic nerve in rats is described which permits direct viewing of the nerve during surgery. The technique results in no damage to the front of the eye. A procedure for constructing cheap, effective retractors is described. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Asdourian D,Chiodo LA,Dark JG

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young-adult, female Binghamton Heterogeneous Stock (HET) mice either were exposed to lead via drinking water from birth, or not. Eight days after giving birth to their first litter of pups (at about 70-75 days of age), postpartum aggression tests were conducted. Unfamiliar Het male intruders were introduced to the pri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burright RG,Engellenner WJ,Donovick PJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A ligation of the common bile duct (BDL) produces cholestasis and hypotension and increases the daily ingestion of sodium chloride solutions in rats. Low-dose captopril (CAP) treatment also modifies the ingestion of water and sodium in naive rats, and may do so in cholestatic rats. This study examined whether the elev...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lane JR,Starbuck EM,Johnson AK,Fitts DA

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise is well known to result in changes of brain cortical activity measured by EEG. The aim of this study was (1) to localise exercise induced changes in brain cortical activity using a distributed source localisation algorithm and (2) to show that the effects of exercise are linked to participants' physical exerc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schneider S,Brümmer V,Abel T,Askew CD,Strüder HK

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Juvenile rainbow trout divergent in their cortisol response to confinement stress (HR: high responsive or LR: low responsive fish) were exposed to either 1 or 3 h of confinement stress. Untreated fish served as control. After the exposure blood and brain samples were collected. From the blood samples, the levels of co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schjolden J,Pulman KG,Pottinger TG,Tottmar O,Winberg S

更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Female OF1 mice aged 17-18 months were compared with female OF1 mice aged 7-11 weeks for locomotor activity, pain sensitivity, and cognitive performance using the Morris water maze, passive and active avoidance, and the elevated plus-maze learning protocol. Performance of old mice was impaired compared to those of you...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carrié I,Debray M,Bourre JM,Francès H

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of former athleticism and current activity status on static and dynamic postural balance in older adults. Fifty-six subjects participated in four study groups including former athletes, currently active (AA; n = 15; 69.1+/-4.4 years.; 77.8+/-9.8 kg), former athl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bulbulian R,Hargan ML

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the source of inhibitory signals from the stomach or intestine that lead to satiation, the effects of 300-g tomato soup preloads on the gastric emptying of a solid meal and on hunger and fullness ratings were examined. Subjects were nine healthy women who each ingested an egg sandwich: 1) with no soup, 2) ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Spiegel TA,Kaplan JM,Alavi A,Kim PS,Tse KK

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cataleptic animal clings in a vertical position, unmoving, for abnormally long periods by supporting some of its weight on its hindlegs, grasping with the forepaws, flexing its forelimbs, and holding the head horizontal. When the head is snugly wrapped with a bandage, the head slowly falls backward, the neck hyperex...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chen YC,Pellis SM,Sirkin DW,Potegal M,Teitelbaum P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have established the pancreatic B-cell hormone amylin as an important anorectic peptide affecting meal-ending satiety. In the present study, we investigated the effect of a chronic infusion of the amylin antagonist AC 187 on food intake. The studies were performed using obese Zucker fa/fa rats, which ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Grabler V,Lutz TA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that alcohol consumption leads to an increase in the levels of beta-endorphin (an endogenous opioid), which can contribute to the reinforcing effect of alcohol. Our previous studies have shown that repeated treatment with naltrexone, a nonselective opioid antagonist, results in increased plasma beta-e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zalewska-Kaszubska J,Gorska D,Dyr W,Czarnecka E

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats which had been ovariectomized either 7 days earlier (short-term deprivation, N = 11) or 35 days earlier (long-term deprivation, N = 11) were tested for their response to treatments of estradiol benzoate (6.0 micrograms/kg body weight) and progesterone (1.2 mg/kg). The long-term deprived females showed less...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czaja JA,Butera PC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised exercise therapy is the first step in treatment of intermittent claudication. However, adherence to supervised exercise therapy is low. Limited access and reimbursement issues are known reasons, though lack of motivation is often leading. Behavioral determinants influencing motivation and thus adh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolt LJJ,Jacobs MLYE,Sigterman TA,Krasznai AG,Sikkink CJJM,Schurink GWH,Bouwman LH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombesin has been shown to decrease food intake and increase the duration of slow wave sleep, as well as to increase blood glucose and glucagon. A suspected mechanism of bombesin's anorexigenic and hypnogenic action could be via its possible effect on the enhancement of metabolism itself. Therefore, the effect of bomb...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Even PC,de Saint Hilaire Z,Nicolaïdis S

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel model to evaluate erectile, ejaculatory, and sexual behavior patterns in conscious mouse is presented. Corpus spongiosum of the penis (CSP) pressure was recorded by using telemetry and was correlated with erectile activity (penile elongations, cups, flips) during reflex induction and spontaneous erections in f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Soukhova-O'Hare GK,Schmidt MH,Nozdrachev AD,Gozal D

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present study was to assess criterion validity, and relative and absolute reliability of Polar® RS800CX heart rate monitor, compared to simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram (ECG) data, in measuring heart rate of dogs during standing position and at trot on a treadmill. METHODS:Heart beat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Essner A,Sjöström R,Ahlgren E,Lindmark B

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of infantile handling stimulation on exploratory and emotional behavior of Roman high- and low-avoidance (RHA/Verh and RLA/Verh) weanling rats was investigated. Postnatally handled and nonhandled, 4-week-old males and females from both psychogenetically selected lines were exposed to a hexagonal tunnel maze...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fernández-Teruel A,Escorihuela RM,Driscoll P,Tobeña A,Bättig K

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is associated with significant functional disabilities. Application of new drugs which could enhance the effectiveness of antidepressants drug and reduce side effects of their long-term use seems necessary. Citicoline is used as an effective chemical agent for improving the symptoms of some neurodegenerativ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roohi-Azizi M,Torkaman-Boutorabi A,Akhondzadeh S,Nejatisafa AA,Sadat-Shirazi MS,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of alcoholism should demonstrate self-administration of alcohol by the animal and a withdrawal syndrome when the animal no longer has access to the drug. A mouse model is described that meets these criteria and enables the induction of "alcoholism" in a large number of animals within a short period of time. Mi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rijk H,Crabbe JC,Rigter H

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-exertional exacerbation of symptoms is one of the major characteristics of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that disturbances in circadian chronobiological regulation may play a role in generating this phenomenon. We recorded physical activity for 6-day periods in 16 wome...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ohashi K,Yamamoto Y,Natelson BH

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The startle behaviour of the fetus (both spontaneous and elicited) was examined in fetuses of mothers who drank alcohol and mothers who did not. Fetuses exposed to alcohol showed a higher frequency of spontaneous startles and were less likely to exhibit a normal startle in response to a vibroacoustic stimulus. These d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Little JF,Hepper PG,Dornan JC

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute insulin administration causes a disparity between the onset of estrous behavior and the LH surge in ovary-intact ewes. To examine the considerable variation in responses, in the present study we used a large number of animals to confirm findings with insulin, and examine whether endotoxin has the same effect. Du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fergani C,Saifullizam AK,Routly JE,Smith RF,Dobson H

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of socially stressing the dominant/aggressive member of a pair of male mice is tested. Male mice (NMRI outbreed strain) were housed in pairs to assess dominant and subordinate roles by agonistic interactions and urine-marking test. Social stress for dominant males consisted in 30 min/day of exposure to...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Amato FR,Rizzi R,Moles A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00