West Nile virus inhibits the signal transduction pathway of alpha interferon.

abstract：:The basis for the switch from CCR5 to CXCR4 coreceptor usage seen in approximately 50% of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype B-infected individuals as disease advances is not well understood. Among the reasons proposed are target cell limitation and better immune recognition of the CXCR4 (X4)-tropic c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ho SH,Tasca S,Shek L,Li A,Gettie A,Blanchard J,Boden D,Cheng-Mayer C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infected cell protein 0 (ICP0) is a 110-kDa nuclear phosphoprotein that is required for both the efficient initiation of lytic infection and the reactivation of quiescent viral genomes from latency. The ability of ICP0 to act as a potent viral transactivator is mediated by its N-ter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Boutell C,Everett R,Hilliard J,Schaffer P,Orr A,Davido D

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GLUT1 has recently been suggested to be a binding receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). We used a novel, short-term assay to define the role of GLUT1 in cell-to-cell transmission. Although increasing cell surface levels of GLUT1 enhanced HTLV-I transfer, efficient virus spread correlated largely wi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takenouchi N,Jones KS,Lisinski I,Fugo K,Yao K,Cushman SW,Ruscetti FW,Jacobson S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped positive-stranded RNA hepatotropic virus. HCV pseudoparticles infect liver-derived cells, supporting a model in which liver-specific molecules define HCV internalization. Three host cell molecules have been reported to be important entry factors or receptors for HCV internalizat...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harris HJ,Farquhar MJ,Mee CJ,Davis C,Reynolds GM,Jennings A,Hu K,Yuan F,Deng H,Hubscher SG,Han JH,Balfe P,McKeating JA

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenovirus major late transcription unit (MLTU) encodes five families of mRNAs, L1 to L5, each distinguished by a unique poly(A) site. Use of the promoter-proximal L1 poly(A) site predominates during early infection, whereas poly(A) site choice shifts to the promoter-distal sites during late infection. A mini-MLTU...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gilmartin GM,Hung SL,DeZazzo JD,Fleming ES,Imperiale MJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of seven monoclonal antibodies against the relatively conserved CD4-binding domain on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 was generated by immunizing mice with purified gp120. These monoclonal antibodies reacted specifically with gp120 in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blots (im...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sun NC,Ho DD,Sun CR,Liou RS,Gordon W,Fung MS,Li XL,Ting RC,Lee TH,Chang NT

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms by which the plus-sense RNA genomes of picornaviruses are replicated remain poorly defined, but existing models do not suggest a role for sequences encoding the capsid proteins. However, candidate RNA replicons (delta P1 beta gal and delta P1Luc), representing the sequence of human rhinovirus 14 virus (HRV-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McKnight KL,Lemon SM

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) envelope protein is required for virus spread. This study further characterizes the role of the envelope protein in HTLV-1 immortalization. Viruses with single amino acid substitutions within the SU protein at residue 75, 81, 95, 101, 105, or 195 or with a C-terminal cyt...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tsukahara T,Wielgosz MM,Ratner L

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secreted cytokine alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) binds its receptor to activate the Jak-STAT signal transduction pathway, leading to formation of the heterotrimeric IFN-stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3) transcription complex for induction of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) and establishment of an antiviral stat...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zurney J,Kobayashi T,Holm GH,Dermody TS,Sherry B

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E2 gene products of papillomavirus play key roles in viral replication, both as regulators of viral transcription and as auxiliary factors that act with E1 in viral DNA replication. We have carried out a detailed structure-function analysis of conserved amino acids within the N-terminal domain of the human papillo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sakai H,Yasugi T,Benson JD,Dowhanick JJ,Howley PM

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theiler's virus infection of the central nervous system (CNS) induces an immune-mediated demyelinating disease in susceptible mouse strains, such as SJL/J, and serves as a relevant infectious model for human multiple sclerosis. It has been previously suggested that susceptible SJL/J mice do not mount an efficient cyto...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kang BS,Lyman MA,Kim BS

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entry of the budded virus form of baculoviruses into insect and mammalian cells is generally thought to occur through a low-pH-dependent endocytosis pathway, possibly through clathrin-coated pits. This insight is primarily based on (immuno)electron microscopy studies but requires biochemical support to exclude the use...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Long G,Pan X,Kormelink R,Vlak JM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus [A(H1N1)pdm09 virus] caused the 2009 influenza pandemic. Most patients exhibited mild symptoms similar to seasonal influenza, but some experienced severe clinical signs and, in the worst cases, died. Such differences in symptoms are generally associated with preexisting medica...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Uraki R,Kiso M,Shinya K,Goto H,Takano R,Iwatsuki-Horimoto K,Takahashi K,Daniels RS,Hungnes O,Watanabe T,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:V2/V3 conformational epitope antibodies that broadly neutralize HIV-1 (PG9 and PG16) have been recently described. Since an elicitation of previously known broadly neutralizing antibodies has proven elusive, the induction of antibodies with such specificity is an important goal for HIV-1 vaccine development. A critica...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bonsignori M,Hwang KK,Chen X,Tsao CY,Morris L,Gray E,Marshall DJ,Crump JA,Kapiga SH,Sam NE,Sinangil F,Pancera M,Yongping Y,Zhang B,Zhu J,Kwong PD,O'Dell S,Mascola JR,Wu L,Nabel GJ,Phogat S,Seaman MS,Whitesides

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (HBx) is a multifunctional regulator of cellular signal transduction and transcription pathways and has a critical role in HBV replication. Much of the cytoplasmic signal transduction activity associated with HBx expression and its stimulation of viral replication is attributable ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bouchard MJ,Wang L,Schneider RJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenovirus E1B 55K protein cooperates with E1A gene products to induce cell transformation. E1B 55K mediates its effects by binding to and inhibiting the transcriptional activation and growth-suppression functions of the tumor suppressor p53. Previous studies in vivo have suggested that E1B 55K has an active role in r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Martin ME,Berk AJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small defective T particle of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-111) has no detectable enzyme activity when assayed at 31 C, although qualitatively it possesses all the virion proteins found in complete VSV-1 virions. With VSV-1 transcription product ribonucleic acid (RNA), it is shown that the VSV-111 RNA is identi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roy P,Bishop DH

更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) can induce progressive noninflammatory spongiform neurodegeneration similar to that caused by prions. The primary MLV determinants responsible have been mapped to within the env gene; however, it has remained unclear how env mediates disease, whether non-Env viral components are ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Y,Cardona SM,Traister RS,Lynch WP

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies directed to Sindbis virus (SV) envelope protein E2 are able to control virus replication in vivo and in persistently infected cultures of neurons in vitro. We investigated the mechanisms by which anti-E2 monoclonal antibody (MAb) alters virus replication by using AT3 rat prostatic carcinoma cells expressing...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Després P,Griffin JW,Griffin DE

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation of the murine mammary tumor virus (MuMTV) structural proteins was studied in an MuMTV-infected epithelial cell line derived from a BALB/cf C3H mouse mammary tumor. Immunoprecipitation of 32P-labeled cell extracts with monospecific anti-p27 serum revealed that phosphorylation occurred at the stage of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Racevskis J,Sarkar NH

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small DNA virus that replicates inside the viral nucleocapsid by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Encapsidation of this RNA pregenome is mediated by the interaction of the viral replication enzyme P with the structured 5'-proximal RNA element epsilon; replication was tho...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nassal M,Rieger A

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The four temperature-sensitive (ts) loci identified in the PB1 and PB2 gene segments of cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60 influenza virus, the master donor virus for influenza A virus (MDV-A) FluMist vaccines, were introduced into a divergent A/Puerto Rico/8/34 influenza virus strain. Recombinant A/Puerto Rico/8/34 virus ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jin H,Zhou H,Lu B,Kemble G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a prototype nonsegmented, negative-sense virus used to examine viral functions of a broad family of viruses, including human pathogens. Here we demonstrate that S(2) VSV, an isolate with a small plaque phenotype compared to other Indiana strain viruses, has a transcription defect re...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hodges EN,Heinrich BS,Connor JH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mlvi-1 defines a locus of proviral integration in rat thymomas induced by Moloney murine leukemia virus. pvt-1/Mis-1 represents an independently identified locus which becomes rearranged either by chromosomal translocation in murine plasmacytomas or by provirus insertion in retrovirus-induced murine and rat thymic lym...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Koehne CF,Lazo PA,Alves K,Lee JS,Tsichlis PN,O'Donnell PV

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusion of the membrane of the Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MLV) Env protein is facilitated by cleavage of the R peptide from the cytoplasmic tail of its TM subunit, but the mechanism for this effect has remained obscure. The fusion is also controlled by the isomerization of the intersubunit disulfide of the Env S...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Löving R,Li K,Wallin M,Sjöberg M,Garoff H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most retroviral packaging cell lines were established by a helper virus plasmid cotransfected with a separate plasmid encoding a selection marker. Since this selection marker coexisted in trans with the helper virus sequence, helper virus gene expression could be inactivated by host DNA methylation despite selection f...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Young WB,Link CJ Jr

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using an isothermal multiply primed rolling-circle amplification protocol, the complete genomic DNA of a novel papillomavirus was amplified from a skin lesion biopsy of a Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), one of the most endangered marine mammals in United States coastal waters. The nucleotide seque...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rector A,Bossart GD,Ghim SJ,Sundberg JP,Jenson AB,Van Ranst M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein (p59rel) encoded by the transforming gene of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T (REV-T) has been identified in REV-T-transformed avian lymphoid cells by using antisera raised against synthetic peptides whose sequences were derived from three nonoverlapping regions of v-rel (N. R. Rice, T. D. Copeland, S....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Simek SL,Stephens RM,Rice NR

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection of the genital tract is common; however, only about 10 to 15% of infections persist, and approximately 10 to 15% of these persistent infections result in cancer. Basal epidermal stem cells are the presumed target cells for HPV infection, providing a reservoir of latently infected c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Woappi Y,Hosseinipour M,Creek KE,Pirisi L

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence analysis of the short unique (Us) segment of the bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) genome predicted that the Us open reading frame (ORF) 4 encodes a protein with homology to glycoprotein G (gG) of other alpha-herpesviruses (P. Leung-Tack, J.-C. Audonnet, and M. Riviere, Virology 199:409-421, 1994). RNA analysis sh...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Keil GM,Engelhardt T,Karger A,Enz M

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00