GLUT1 is not the primary binding receptor but is associated with cell-to-cell transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1.

Abstract:

:GLUT1 has recently been suggested to be a binding receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). We used a novel, short-term assay to define the role of GLUT1 in cell-to-cell transmission. Although increasing cell surface levels of GLUT1 enhanced HTLV-I transfer, efficient virus spread correlated largely with heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) expression on target cells. Moreover, since activated CD4+ T cells and cord blood lymphocytes that are susceptible to HTLV-1 infection expressed undetectable levels of surface GLUT1, these results indicate that GLUT1 and HSPGs are important for efficient cell-to-cell transmission of HTLV-1 but raise concerns on the role of GLUT1 as the HTLV-1 primary binding receptor.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Takenouchi N,Jones KS,Lisinski I,Fugo K,Yao K,Cushman SW,Ruscetti FW,Jacobson S

doi

10.1128/JVI.01522-06

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1506-10

issue

3

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

JVI.01522-06

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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