The occurrence of antibodies against single-stranded DNA in the sera of patients with acute and chronic leukaemia.

abstract：:We report a study on immunoregulation of in vitro antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) synthesis induced by pokeweed mitogen (PWM) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in chronic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers and in 'high responders', (anti-HBs RIA ratio greater than or equal to ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Barnaba V,Valesini G,Levrero M,Zaccari C,Van Dyke A,Falco M,Musca A,Balsano F

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organ-specific surface-reactive antibodies to viable human adrenal cell suspensions from adult or fetal glands were detected by indirect immunofluorescence (IFL) in 24 out of 28 idiopathic Addison's disease sera with adrenal cytoplasmic antibodies. Cell-surface reactions were also present in nine out of 10 cases of po...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Khoury EL,Hammond L,Bottazzo GF,Doniach D

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent symptomatic primary immunodeficiency disease, characterized by low levels of circulating immunoglobulins and recurrent bacterial infections, particularly of the respiratory tract. T cell dysfunction is often present, and lymphoproliferative and autoimmune di...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Holm AM,Tjønnfjord G,Yndestad A,Beiske K,Müller F,Aukrust P,Frøland SS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies inhibiting the activity of the metalloproteinase, ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), underlie the pathogenesis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Rituximab (RTX) combined with plasma-exchange (PEX) is an effective treatment in TTP. Pa...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Becerra E,Scully MA,Leandro MJ,Heelas EO,Westwood JP,De La Torre I,Cambridge G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we have investigated the clearance kinetics and tissue distribution of monomeric (m) IgG and soluble aggregates of IgG (AIgG) and immune complexes (IC) in normal and Kupffer cell (KC) depleted rats. In normal rats, clearance of mIgG occurred in a biphasic manner with a first half-life (T1/2) (T1) ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bogers WM,Stad RK,Janssen DJ,van Rooijen N,van Es LA,Daha MR

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T helper type 1 (Th1)-type polarization plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). The differentiation of T cells into this subtype is dictated by the nature of the donor naive CD4(+) T cell-host antigen presenting cell (APC) interaction. Suppressors of cytokine signalling...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Zhao J,Zhang T,He H,Xie Y

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoregulation was examined in normal controls and in patients with immune complex glomerulonephritis and lupus nephritis (SLE) using OKT monoclonal anti-bodies against helper (OKT4) and suppressor (OKT8) T cell subsets. Functional studies assessed T cell control of in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis by cultured peri...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bannister KM,Drew PA,Clarkson AR,Woodroffe AJ

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mycobacterial antigens and the factors related to protection for the development of active tuberculosis are not known. In a natural model of tuberculosis, we studied 10 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (non-protective immune response) and 38 healthy household contacts (protective immune response). We te...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Torres M,Mendez-Sampeiro P,Jimenez-Zamudio L,Teran L,Camarena A,Quezada R,Ramos E,Sada E

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on the binding of DNA and DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes to cultured human skin fibroblasts was examined. Using radioisotope analysis, ELISA and indirect immunofluorescent staining, a correlation between plasma membrane-bound DNA or DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes and cell-asso...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Kabakov AE,Saenko VA,Poverenny AM

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells have a key role in host defence against infectious pathogens, but their response to bacteria is not well characterized. Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae is a major cause of respiratory tract infection including otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and chro...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： King PT,Ngui J,Farmer MW,Hutchinson P,Holmes PW,Holdsworth SR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen healthy adults had serial studies of delayed-type skin test reactivity and in vitro lymphocyte blastogenesis to several antigens over a period of 7 months. In many subjects blastogenesis varied broadly from month to month without apparent cause. Responses to all antigens usually increased or decreased together...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Graybill JR,Alford RH

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement convertases are enzymatic complexes that play a central role in sustaining and amplification of the complement cascade. Impairment of complement function leads directly or indirectly to pathological conditions, including higher infection rate, kidney diseases, autoimmune- or neurodegenerative diseases and i...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Blom AM,Volokhina EB,Fransson V,Strömberg P,Berghard L,Viktorelius M,Mollnes TE,López-Trascasa M,van den Heuvel LP,Goodship TH,Marchbank KJ,Okroj M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of cyclosporin A (CsA) on type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in the rhesus monkey has been investigated. CsA was administered subcutaneously in a dose of 25 mg/kg per day during 9-18 days and additionally 12.5 mg/kg per day for 7 days. At this dosing regime no significant alterations of haematologi...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bakker NP,Van Besouw N,Groenestein R,Jonker M,Hart LA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) patients may show an evanescent salmon-pink erythema appearing during febrile attacks and reducing without fever. Some patients may experience this eruption for many weeks. During AOSD, exceptionally high serum levels of ferritin may be observed; it is an iron storage protein compose...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ruscitti P,Cipriani P,Ciccia F,Di Benedetto P,Liakouli V,Berardicurti O,Carubbi F,Guggino G,Di Bartolomeo S,Triolo G,Giacomelli R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system is an important part of the innate immune defence. It contributes not only to local inflammation, removal and killing of pathogens, but it also assists in shaping of the adaptive immune response. Besides a role in inflammation, complement is also involved in physiological processes such as waste ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Lubbers R,van Essen MF,van Kooten C,Trouw LA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral large granular lymphocytes (LGL) were enumerated in normal subjects and patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. In normal subjects, the percentage of LGL was significantly lower in women (mean +/- s.d., 17.0 +/- 3.6%; n = 35; P less than 0.05) than in men (19.5 +/- 5.3%; n = 20). In untreated patients wi...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Iwatani Y,Amino N,Kabutomori O,Mori H,Tamaki H,Motoi S,Izumiguchi Y,Miyai K

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulating and cervical B cell responses to Chlamydia trachomatis plasmid protein pgp3 were characterized in children and adults with ocular or genital chlamydial infection using the enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT) and ELISA. No pgp3-specific ASCs were detected in healthy controls, but predominantly IgA ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ghaem-Maghami S,Ratti G,Ghaem-Maghami M,Comanducci M,Hay PE,Bailey RL,Mabey DC,Whittle HC,Ward ME,Lewis DJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Native human CRP in solution formed complexes with the abnormal lipoprotein beta-VLDL in serum of patients with type III hyperlipoproteinaemia. CRP also formed complexes in sera from individuals with type IV and type V hyperlipoproteinaemia. The binding was calcium-dependent and inhibitable by free phosphoryl choline....

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Rowe IF,Soutar AK,Trayner IM,Thompson GR,Pepys MB

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced B cell numbers and a mutation in Btk are considered sufficient to make the diagnosis of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. In the process of conducting family studies, we identified a 58-year-old healthy man with an amino acid substitution, Y418H, in the adenosine-5'-triphosphate binding site of Btk. Immunofluoresc...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Conley ME,Farmer DM,Dobbs AK,Howard V,Aiba Y,Shurtleff SA,Kurosaki T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum levels of TGF-beta1, measured by solid-phase ELISA, were determined to be significantly augmented in patients with both relapsing remitting (RR) and secondary chronic progressive (CP) MS compared with sex- and age-matched healthy controls. Moreover, in RR MS patients, the blood levels of the cytokine were fu...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Nicoletti F,Di Marco R,Patti F,Reggio E,Nicoletti A,Zaccone P,Stivala F,Meroni PL,Reggio A

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell lines (MOLT-4 and SOMMER-T) were injected into rabbits and monkeys (stumptail and squirrel monkeys). Rabbit anti-MOLT serum was absorbed with human liver and cultured B cells. Absorbed anti-MOLT serum was cytotoxic to lymphocytes of baboons and stumptail monkeys. Rabbit anti-MOLT and SOMMER-T sera after a...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Takada A,Babbitt H,Hayata I,Takada Y

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic splenectomy is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality and long-term impairment of humoral and cellular immunity. Alternatives to surgery have been developed to minimize or avoid the immediate and/or long-term complications of splenectomy. Herein we investigated the long-term eff...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Theodorou GL,Mouzaki A,Tsiftsis D,Apostolopoulou A,Mougiou A,Theodori E,Vagianos C,Karakantza M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6, BSF-2 or IFN-beta 2) is thought to be the major regulator of the acute-phase protein response that follows tissue injury and inflammation, with interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumour necrosis factor and more recently, LIF or HSF III, slightly stimulatory on only certain acute phase proteins. The synthesis o...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Raynes JG,Eagling S,McAdam KP

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous findings have indicated that the major surface molecule of Leishmania, lipophosphoglycan (LPG), could abrogate HIV-1-induced syncytium formation and virus replication. In the present work, we were interested in characterizing this inhibitory process. Data from a new luciferase-based semiquantitative assay for...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Genois N,Barbeau B,Olivier M,Tremblay MJ

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific activation of resting lymphocytes for tumour targeting can be achieved by bispecific monoclonal antibodies (bi-MoAbs) with specificity for tumour antigens and T cell-activating antigens in combination with a costimulatory anti-CD28 antibody. In this study we focus on the immunomodulatory function of an anti-C...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hombach A,Tillmann T,Jensen M,Heuser C,Sircar R,Diehl V,Kruis W,Pohl C

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human IgD myeloma proteins are shown to have a high carbohydrate content (9-18%) and to exhibit the same heterogeneity in carbohydrate content and composition as myeloma protein of the other immunoglobulin classes. All IgD proteins studied contain N-acetylgalactosamine which is contained in a carbohydrate moiety attac...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Jefferis R,Butwell AJ,Clamp JR

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibody production increases with ageing. However, the pathological significance of this increase as well as the corresponding underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. To further our understanding of the role that ageing plays in the development of autoantibody responses, we used a novel nonhuman primate mode...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Attanasio R,Brasky KM,Robbins SH,Jayashankar L,Nash RJ,Butler TM

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum samples from 64 apparently healthy individuals (32 men and 32 women, mean age 81.0 years) were examined for the prevalence of several autoantibodies, including rheumatoid factor (RF), antinuclear antibodies (ANA), antibodies to extracted cellular antigens Ro (SSA), La (SSB), Sm, U1nRNP and Scl-70. IgG and IgM is...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Manoussakis MN,Tzioufas AG,Silis MP,Pange PJ,Goudevenos J,Moutsopoulos HM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen- and mitogen-stimulated cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of 50 pregnant women and 31 age- and sex-matched non-pregnant controls were analysed to determine whether changes in cytokine production occur during normal and pathologic human gestation. The pregnant women, consecutively...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Marzi M,Vigano A,Trabattoni D,Villa ML,Salvaggio A,Clerici E,Clerici M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-CD2 MoAbs have previously been shown to induce tolerance and to block B cell differentiation, T cell and monocyte activation. Since these immune functions are important in joint inflammation, we asked whether administration of the anti-CD2 MoAb OX34 has a beneficial effect on established rat adjuvant arthritis, a...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hoffmann JC,Herklotz C,Zeidler H,Bayer B,Westermann J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00