Selective proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy in the rat is associated with a relative decrease in glomerular basement membrane heparan sulphate.

abstract：:75,375 males called to military service were screened to discover the incidence of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. 49 men gave a history of previous surgery for this condition and were given a 45 g/m2 oral glucose tolerance test. Fourteen had impaired glucose tolerance. In no case was there a family history of diabetes...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chimènes H,Gautier D,Bon R,Fromantin M

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microencapsulation has been proposed to protect islets of Langerhans against immune rejection in xenogenic transplantation. However, to achieve glucose homeostasis in human diabetic patients, insulin release by microencapsulated islets must increase in response to a glucose load. We microencapsulated isolated rat isle...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chicheportiche D,Reach G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial hypertension and poor glycaemic control are central to the development of microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Recent consensus has established sensitive criteria for their detection and treatment, although the proportion of patients who may benefit is unclear. Between 1988 and 1990...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mangili R,Deferrari G,Di Mario U,Giampietro O,Navalesi R,Nosadini R,Rigamonti G,Spezia R,Crepaldi G

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We sought to elucidate whether excess glucocorticoids and increased dietary lipids act synergistically to impair glucose tolerance and, if so, whether activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) has an adverse or beneficial effect on glucose tolerance. METHODS:Dexamethaso...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Holness MJ,Smith ND,Greenwood GK,Sugden MC

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Pancreatic beta cells have highly developed endoplasmic reticulum (ER) due to their role in insulin secretion. Since ER stress has been associated with beta cell dysfunction, we studied several features of beta cell ER in human type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Pancreatic samples and/or isolated islets from non...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Marchetti P,Bugliani M,Lupi R,Marselli L,Masini M,Boggi U,Filipponi F,Weir GC,Eizirik DL,Cnop M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Cardiac autonomic nervous dysfunction (CAND) raises the risk of mortality, but the glycaemic threshold at which it develops is unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of, risk factors for and impact of CAND in glucose intolerance and diabetes. METHODS:Among 1,332 eligible participants aged 55-74 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ziegler D,Voss A,Rathmann W,Strom A,Perz S,Roden M,Peters A,Meisinger C,KORA Study Group.

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the origin of hypermethioninaemia in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. In rats administered streptozotocin over a range from 55 to 75 mg/kg, the dose of drug injected correlated directly with the plasma methionine concentration and inversely with the plasma insulin level. Although insulin administration preven...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Glanville NT,Anderson GH

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) with a novel micro radiobinding assay which requires only 20 microl of serum was compared with that in a conventional radiobinding assay which uses 600 microl of serum. IAA were measured with both assays in samples from 94 new onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Naserke HE,Dozio N,Ziegler AG,Bonifacio E

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent investigation of families containing two and three consecutive generations affected with Type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus has led to speculation that there is a second susceptibility gene, not linked to the major histocompatibility complex. These families differ in important respects from families...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Suarez BK,Van Eerdewegh P

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:The distinct metabolic properties of visceral and subcutaneous adipocytes may be due to inherent characteristics of the cells that are resident in each fat depot. To test this hypothesis, human adipocytes were differentiated in vitro from precursor stromal cells obtained from visceral and subcutaneous fa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Perrini S,Laviola L,Cignarelli A,Melchiorre M,De Stefano F,Caccioppoli C,Natalicchio A,Orlando MR,Garruti G,De Fazio M,Catalano G,Memeo V,Giorgino R,Giorgino F

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free-radical scavengers and inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) such as N-acetylcysteine and pentoxifylline have been shown to inhibit the development of peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats. In this study we examined the effect of troglitazone, an anti-diabetic thiazol...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Qiang X,Satoh J,Sagara M,Fukuzawa M,Masuda T,Sakata Y,Muto G,Muto Y,Takahashi K,Toyota T

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To investigate the pathways by which cyclic AMP (cAMP) stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion, using the GLUTag enteroendocrine cell line. MATERIALS AND METHODS:GLP-1 release from GLUTag cells was measured in response to agents that increase cAMP, and single cells were studied by fluoresc...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Simpson AK,Ward PS,Wong KY,Collord GJ,Habib AM,Reimann F,Gribble FM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In the double-blind placebo-controlled Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes trial (n = 9,795), fenofibrate reduced major cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes. Sex-related differences in fenofibrate response could be clinically relevant and were pre-specified analyses. METHODS:Wom...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： d'Emden MC,Jenkins AJ,Li L,Zannino D,Mann KP,Best JD,Stuckey BG,Park K,Saltevo J,Keech AC,FIELD Study Investigators.

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin-like growth factor I receptor and the activity of its associated tyrosine kinase activity were characterised in wheat germ agglutinin extracts from skeletal muscle biopsies from nine control and ten obese Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects, who had marked peripheral in vivo insulin resistance...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Livingston N,Pollare T,Lithell H,Arner P

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS. We investigated whether the reported HLA-DQ/DR restricted male-to-female (M:F) excess in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus also exists in Belgian patients, is specific for immune-mediated diabetes, remains genotype-restricted after adjustment for age at diagnosis, and is associate...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Weets I,Van Autreve J,Van der Auwera BJ,Schuit FC,Du Caju MV,Decochez K,De Leeuw IH,Keymeulen B,Mathieu C,Rottiers R,Dorchy H,Quartier E,Gorus FK,Belgian Diabetes Registry.

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Aggregation of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) to form amyloid contributes to beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Human but not non-amyloidogenic rodent IAPP induces islet macrophage proIL-1β synthesis. We evaluated the effect of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) on islet inflammation and dysfunc...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Westwell-Roper CY,Chehroudi CA,Denroche HC,Courtade JA,Ehses JA,Verchere CB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics, progressivity and reversibility of the changes in glucose homeostasis brought about by chronic protein-calorie malnutrition were studied in the rat. Four-week-old male rats received a control diet (15% protein) or a low-protein diet (5% protein) until the age of 28 weeks. Other rats received the l...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Okitolonda W,Brichard SM,Henquin JC

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Sympathetic nerves influence islet hormone levels in the circulation. Insights into islet sympathetic innervation and its remodelling in diabetes may impact future therapeutics. However, standard immunohistochemistry and microtome-based microscopy cannot provide an integral view of the islet neurovascul...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chiu YC,Hua TE,Fu YY,Pasricha PJ,Tang SC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes have uncovered >400 risk loci, primarily in populations of European and Asian ancestry. Here, we aimed to discover additional type 2 diabetes risk loci (including African-specific variants) and fine-map association signals by performing genetic ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chen J,Sun M,Adeyemo A,Pirie F,Carstensen T,Pomilla C,Doumatey AP,Chen G,Young EH,Sandhu M,Morris AP,Barroso I,McCarthy MI,Mahajan A,Wheeler E,Rotimi CN,Motala AA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MODY is an early-onset monogenic form of diabetes. Correctly identifying MODY is of considerable importance as diagnosing the specific genetic subtype can inform the optimal treatment, with many patients being able to discontinue unnecessary insulin treatment. Diagnostic molecular genetic testing to confirm MODY is ex...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Shields B,Colclough K

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the isolated perfused rat pancreas various sulfonylurea drugs were tested with a basal glucose level of 1 mg/ml in the perfusion buffer and were found to cause a biphasic insulin response. NOVOCS 476, a new and potent sulfonylurea, and glibenclamide qualitatively differed from tolbutamide, glibornuride, glipizide, ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gotfredsen CF

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased extracellular volume. Sodium restriction might seem a logical form of treatment but data on its renal effects is conflicting. We therefore studied the effects of sodium restriction on renal haemodynamics in uncomplicated Type I...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Luik PT,Hoogenberg K,Van Der Kleij FG,Beusekamp BJ,Kerstens MN,De Jong PE,Dullaart RP,Navis GJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:It has been proposed that muscle fibre type composition and perfusion are key determinants of insulin-stimulated muscle glucose uptake, and alterations in muscle fibre type composition and perfusion contribute to muscle, and consequently whole-body, insulin resistance in people with obesity. The goal of...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Koh HE,van Vliet S,Meyer GA,Laforest R,Gropler RJ,Klein S,Mittendorfer B

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In early type 1 diabetes mellitus, renal salt handling is dysregulated, so that the glomerular filtration rate becomes inversely proportional to salt intake. The salt paradox occurs in both humans and rats and, with low salt intake, results in diabetic hyperfiltration. We tested whether increased salt i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sima CA,Koeners MP,Joles JA,Braam B,Magil AB,Cupples WA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating somatomedin-C/insulin-like growth factor-I levels are low in the diabetic rat and unresponsive to exogenous growth hormone. However, the nature of this defect in growth hormone action remains unclear and there is little data on insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in response to other stimuli and i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Murphy LJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular effects of glibenclamide, gliclazide and carbutamide were studied on myocardial contractile force, cardiac output, mean arterial pressure and heart rate in 43 intact, 14 pancreatectomized and 18 adrenalectomized dogs. It is shown that a positive inotropic and hypertensive effect of hypoglycaemic sul...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pogátsa G,Dubecz E

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to characterize pancreatic beta cell function in Geneva bred spiny mice (acomys cahirinus), the dynamics of immunoreactive insulin release were examined during perifusion of pancreatic islets isolated from normoglycemic acomys. The initial insulin response of acomys was slow: no clear-cut early (1 to 10 min) ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rabinovitch A,Gutzeit A,Kikuchi M,Cerasi E,Renold AE

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines controlling the recruitment of leukocytes from the blood by regulating integrin adhesiveness. It has been shown that the migration of CD4+Th1 and CD4+Th2 cells is governed by specific chemokines. Increasing evidence suggests that the CD4+Th1 cheomoattractant chemokin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nicoletti F,Conget I,Di Mauro M,Di Marco R,Mazzarino MC,Bendtzen K,Messina A,Gomis R

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of glycogen synthase after addition of glucose to isolated hepatocytes became impaired in BB rats after the development of insulin-dependent diabetes. This defect was associated with a decreased hepatic synthase phosphatase activity. Both features correspond closely to previous observations on alloxan-d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bollen M,Keppens S,Stalmans W

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study was to assess the therapeutic implication of leptin in insulin-deficient diabetes. METHODS:Insulin-deficient diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in transgenic skinny mice overexpressing leptin. Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, and leptin were measured. The e...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Miyanaga F,Ogawa Y,Ebihara K,Hidaka S,Tanaka T,Hayashi S,Masuzaki H,Nakao K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00