Abstract:
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes have uncovered >400 risk loci, primarily in populations of European and Asian ancestry. Here, we aimed to discover additional type 2 diabetes risk loci (including African-specific variants) and fine-map association signals by performing genetic analysis in African populations. METHODS:We conducted two type 2 diabetes genome-wide association studies in 4347 Africans from South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya and meta-analysed both studies together. Likely causal variants were identified using fine-mapping approaches. RESULTS:The most significantly associated variants mapped to the widely replicated type 2 diabetes risk locus near TCF7L2 (p = 5.3 × 10-13). Fine-mapping of the TCF7L2 locus suggested one type 2 diabetes association signal shared between Europeans and Africans (indexed by rs7903146) and a distinct African-specific signal (indexed by rs17746147). We also detected one novel signal, rs73284431, near AGMO (p = 5.2 × 10-9, minor allele frequency [MAF] = 0.095; monomorphic in most non-African populations), distinct from previously reported signals in the region. In analyses focused on 100 published type 2 diabetes risk loci, we identified 21 with shared causal variants in African and non-African populations. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION:These results demonstrate the value of performing GWAS in Africans, provide a resource to larger consortia for further discovery and fine-mapping and indicate that additional large-scale efforts in Africa are warranted to gain further insight in to the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes.
journal_name
Diabetologiajournal_title
Diabetologiaauthors
Chen J,Sun M,Adeyemo A,Pirie F,Carstensen T,Pomilla C,Doumatey AP,Chen G,Young EH,Sandhu M,Morris AP,Barroso I,McCarthy MI,Mahajan A,Wheeler E,Rotimi CN,Motala AAdoi
10.1007/s00125-019-4880-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
1204-1211issue
7eissn
0012-186Xissn
1432-0428pii
10.1007/s00125-019-4880-7journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Lithium exerts an inhibitory effect on glucose-induced insulin release. Lithium (5 mmol/l) added 30 min prior to glucose stimulation or together with glucose (16.7 mmol/l) failed to affect first phase, but reduced second phase glucose-induced insulin release by 35%. Similar results were obtained when islets isolated f...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00274225
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin enhances coronary vasodilation in healthy subjects. We tested whether insulin is able to induce coronary vasodilation in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic mellitus patients. Additionally, the effect of short-term hyperglycaemia on myocardial perfusion was studied. METHODS:Myocardial blood flo...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0819-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::46Sc-and 99mTc-labelled microspheres were used to measure the effects of noradrenaline infusion on cardiac output and its regional distribution in 10 control and 10 streptozotocin-diabetic pithed rats. Plasma noradrenaline concentrations during the infusion were similar in both groups. Pressor responses were significa...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00279926
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) serves as a major regulator of energy homeostasis and is activated by different glucose-lowering agents. Indeed, AMPK has been identified as an attractive target for the development of innovative molecules to treat type 2 diabetes. In this issue of Diabetologia (doi: ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2503-7
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Islet allografts in insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) patients exhibit variable survival lengths and low rates of insulin-independence despite treatment with anti-T-cell antibodies and maintenance immunosuppression. Use of poorly characterized freshly isolated preparations makes it difficult to determine whether failu...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s001250050929
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In perifused pancreatic islets, the fluorescence of oxidized flavoproteins (FAD) was recorded continuously. Elevation of glucose concentration in the medium form 0 or 5 mM to 20 mM led to decrease in FAD-fluorescence beginning 10 sec after change of medium. L-leucine (10 mM), (+/-)-B-BCH (20 mM) and alpha-ketoisocapro...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01222108
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the period 1989-1994, 462 cases of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were registered among children from Northern Ireland aged under 15 years. The estimated completeness of the register was 98.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 97.7%, 99.9%). A standardised rate of 19.6 (95% CI 17.8, 21.4) per 100 000 person ye...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00400655
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The intestine is the main site for glucose absorption and it has been suggested that it exhibits insulin resistance. Bariatric surgery has been shown to reverse insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, but its effects on human intestinal metabolism are unknown. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of insu...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3501-3
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Variants in CREBRF (rs12513649 and rs373863828) have been strongly associated with increased BMI and decreased risk of type 2 diabetes in Polynesian populations; the A allele at rs373863828 is common in Polynesians but rare in most other global populations. The aim of the present study was to assess the...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4932-z
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We sought to determine the risk of diabetes and IGT/IFG with grand multiparity. SUBJECTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS:Women, aged > or =25 years, from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study and the Crossroads Undiagnosed Disease Study (a rural study in Victoria, Australia), participated in a ho...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0276-6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The process of islet isolation can cause chemical and mechanical injury to beta cells. In addition, hyperglycaemia after islet transplantation can compromise beta cell function. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate changes in gene expression in endogenous islets using laser-capture microdissection...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0536-5
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects selected from a centre specializing in diabetes detection have been classified using nine different methods of diagnosis including the recent criteria of the National Diabetes Data Group and the World Health Organization. The applicability of these two new criteria have been evaluated and compared with seven ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00297390
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for CHD. We hypothesised that diabetes genetic susceptibility variants might be associated with increased CHD risk. METHODS:We examined the individual and cumulative effect of 38 common genetic variants previously reported to be associated with type 2 diabetes on ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2206-5
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Differences in seasonality of birth patterns between the general population and the group who develop Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus indicate that environmental factors operating around the antenatal and perinatal period could be important. We investigated whether the same unsual patterns ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/pl00002957
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Carbohydrate-free diet prevents hyperglycaemia and beta cell destruction in the New Zealand Obese (NZO) mouse model. Here we have used a sequential dietary regimen to dissociate the effects of obesity and hyperglycaemia on beta cell function and integrity, and to study glucose-induced alterations of key...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1973-8
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We set out to validate a recently reported type 1 diabetes association from the IFIH1 gene variation in an independent cohort from a population of mixed European descent. METHODS:We genotyped five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the IFIH1 locus, i.e. rs2111485, rs1990760, rs3747517, rs17783344 and r...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0895-6
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted metabolic disease linked with insulin resistance (IR) and obesity. Adiponectin, which is lower in IR states, exerts its glucose-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects by activating two receptors, ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2. There are no data on the relative ex...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0419-9
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Although obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes, little is known about weight gain trajectories across adulthood, and whether they are differentially associated with metabolic markers of diabetes. METHODS:We used fasting blood samples and longitudinal weight data for 5,436 adults (5,734 observatio...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3284-y
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In the UK, more than one million people have undiagnosed diabetes and an additional five million are at high risk of developing the disease. Given that early identification of these people is key for both primary and secondary prevention, new screening approaches are needed. Since spouses resemble each ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4587-1
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Multivariate cardiovascular risk scores have been used in many countries to identify individuals who are at high risk of CVD. These risk scores include those originally developed in individuals with diabetes and those developed in a ge...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1454-0
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:While it is well known that diet-induced obesity causes insulin resistance, the precise mechanisms underpinning the initiation of insulin resistance are unclear. To determine factors that may cause insulin resistance, we have performed a detailed time-course study in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). MET...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-013-2913-1
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2 are encoded by the m-RNA of pancreatic preproglucagon. They show high conservation in different species and substantial sequence homology to glucagon. Because no definite biological activity of these peptides has been reported, we investigated the effect of synthetic...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00291980
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the epidemiologic characteristics of insulin-dependent (Type 1) diabetic patients aged 0-19 in a city (San Diego, southern California, USA) characterized by an impressive racial diversity and especially mild and constant climatic conditions. Ascertainment was through retrospective review of medical rec...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265020
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of the present study was to examine the effects of improved glycaemic control associated with glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin was assessed by measuring the retinyl palmitate c...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00404335
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The cardiometabolic risk associated with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) remains the subject of debate. It is unclear whether MHO is a transient condition that affects subclinical atherosclerosis risk. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of MHO and its transition over time with in...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05116-5
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:It has been recently shown that glycated human haemoglobin induces endothelial dysfunction in rat vessels by generating superoxide anions that interfere with nitric oxide mediated responses. Our study analysed the effect of glycated human haemoglobin on the endothelium-dependent relaxations of human ves...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050011
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that the immune system may play a role in the pathogenesis of autonomic neuropathy in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. In the present study, we investigated the presence of autoantibodies to sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous structures and their correlation with other conventional ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02743275
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autoimmune basis for the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is supported by the frequent presence of autoantibodies - islet cell antibodies (ICAs) and GAD antibodies (GADab). However, in Chinese patients with clinical IDDM, a low prevalence of ICAs was observed. In non-insulin-dependent diab...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050845
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of nitric oxide as an intracellular messenger in the control of insulin secretion from pancreatic Beta cells was studied in rat islets of Langerhans by measuring: (i) nitric oxide generation in response to physiological insulin secretagogues; (ii) the effects of inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis on ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02221676
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:There is an extensive body of literature suggesting the involvement of multiple loci in regulating the action of metformin; most findings lack replication, without which distinguishing true-positive from false-positive findings is difficult. To address this, we undertook evidence-based, multiple data in...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4404-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00