Mammalian Müller (glial) cells express functional D2 dopamine receptors.

abstract：:Recently, it has been shown that visual perception can be radically altered by signals of other modalities. For example, when a single flash is accompanied by multiple auditory beeps, it is often perceived as multiple flashes. This effect is known as the sound-induced flash illusion. In order to investigate the princi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shams L,Ma WJ,Beierholm U

更新日期：2005-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute injury to central nervous system (CNS) triggers neurodegenerative processes that can result in serious damage or complete loss of function. After injury, production of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) increases and initiates creation of a fibrotic scar that prevents normal growth, plasticity, and recovery o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jaskova K,Pavlovicova M,Cagalinec M,Lacinova L,Jurkovicova D

更新日期：2014-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer disease (AD) patients show increased plasma levels of homocysteine, whose conversion to methionine is catalyzed by methionine synthase (MS). Although altered MS activity may result from the MS A2756G polymorphism, the latter's possible associ-ation with AD remains unexplored. To assess whether the MS A2756G ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Beyer K,Lao JI,Latorre P,Riutort N,Matute B,Fernández-Figueras MT,Mate JL,Ariza A

更新日期：2003-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor subtypes, CRF1 and CRF2, are involved in stress-induced anorexia. To clarify in which brain regions the CRF receptor is involved in mediating stress-induced anorexia, we examined the effect of microinjecting CRF1-selective or CRF2-selective antagonist...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ohata H,Shibasaki T

更新日期：2011-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) constitute a branch of the super-gene family of amiloride-sensitive sodium channels. So far five different ASICs have been cloned from mammalian tissues. They are activated by a drop of extracellular pH but differ with respect to effective agonist concentration, desensitization and mR...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gründer S,Geissler HS,Bässler EL,Ruppersberg JP

更新日期：2000-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term mental abacus calculation training (MACT) on children's spatial attention orientation. Fifteen children with intensive MACT (MACT group) and 15 children without MACT (non-MACT group) were selected. The two groups of children were matched in age, s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liu X,Sun Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a member of the opiocortin family of peptides. Within the central nervous system, ACTH-synthesizing neurons are generally considered to be located within the hypothalamus and are known to be involved in the neural circuitry underlying the integration of stress responses. We now re...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Güntürkün O,Deviche P

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to reveal a potential effect of emotion on cognitive control in the implicit memory task with emotionally neutral and unpleasant words in healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia using a 3.0 T functional MRI (fMRI). A total of 15 patients with schizophrenia and 15 healthy controls und...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kim GW,Yang JC,Jeong GW

更新日期：2015-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the functional neuroanatomy involved in retrieval of structured versus unstructured verbal information. We compared cerebral blood flow using PET with the [15O]water method while subjects engaged in recall of novel and practised narratives and lists of unrelated words. Left orbital frontal cort...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Paradiso S,Crespo Facorro B,Andreasen NC,O'Leary DS,Watkins LG,Boles Ponto L,Hichwa RD

更新日期：1997-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of a nonphotic stimulus (running in a novel wheel) on the induction of Fos-related proteins in the two well-established neural components of the circadian clock: the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) of the lateral geniculate complex. There was no induction of F...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Janik D,Mrosovsky N

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mixed-action κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, pentazocine, binds to both KOR and the µ-opioid receptor (MOR). Racemic (±)-pentazocine and (-)-pentazocine, each administered systemically, have been shown to produce antinociception in various animal models. In contrast, racemic (±)-pentazocine failed to produce anti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Robinson DL Jr,Nag S,Mokha SS

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied whether pro-survival Akt was activated after transient focal cerebral ischemia and whether it inhibited pro-apoptotic Bad. Phosphorylation of Akt (serine-473) was enhanced in cortex after 1-hour ischemia, and also after 1h and 6 h of reperfusion, but it returned back to that in controls by 24 h. After this ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Friguls B,Justicia C,Pallàs M,Planas AM

更新日期：2001-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The H-Tx rat is a polygenic inherited model of hydrocephalus. In order to identify disease-specific biomarkers associated with congenital hydrocephalus, comparative proteomic analysis was used to screen cerebellum proteins in H-Tx rats at 1 day after birth. Seven proteins showed significant changes in hydrocephalic H-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li X,Miyajima M,Mineki R,Taka H,Murayama K,Arai H

更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell-line neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor with heparin binding affinity, promotes the survival and differentiation of a variety of neuronal cells including dopaminergic neuron. The effect of heparin on GDNF signaling was investigated based on the expression of the tyrosine hydroxyrase (TH) gene...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tanaka M,Xiao H,Kiuchi K

更新日期：2002-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used electroencephalogram measurements to investigate the effects of aging on oscillatory theta modulation during an audiovisual discrimination task. By a wavelet-based time-frequency analysis, age-related theta oscillation response differences were observed within a relatively restricted time range (0-500 ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yan T,Bi X,Zhang M,Wang W,Yao Z,Yang W,Wu J

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Low, nonsedative doses of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) produce short-term anterograde amnesia in humans and memory impairments in experimental animals. We have previously shown that acute systemic treatment of GHB in adolescent female rats impairs the acquisition, but not the expression, of contextual fear memory while...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ishiwari K,Sircar R

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The traditional Chinese medicine, Dendrobium nobile Lindl. polysaccharides (DNLP), reportedly has neuroprotective effects. However, its effects following ischemic stroke remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the role and mechanism of DNLP in experimental models of inflammation and apoptosis. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liu J,Han Y,Zhu T,Yang Q,Wang H,Zhang H

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional variation in the distribution of SP and NFT within the brain is well documented. Consideration of such variation is potentially of help in formulating models of disease progression. Several models propose that pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) progress in a step-wise fashion along neuronally co...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shukla C,Bridges LR

更新日期：1999-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:An exaggerated startle response caused by mutations of the alpha 1 subunit gene of the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLRA1) is the key symptom of human hyperekplexia or startle disease. The recessive mouse mutant spasmodic (spd) carries a missense mutation in the corresponding murine Glra1 gene which reduces the affini...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Koch M,Kling C,Becker CM

更新日期：1996-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies using magnetoencephalographic (MEG) recordings have revealed neuronal populations responding to discrete auditory stimuli in the supratemporal cortex of the human brain. We used the novel whole-head magnetometer (Neuromag-122) to determine whether regions outside the auditory cortex are activated by a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lavikainen J,Huotilainen M,Pekkonen E,Ilmoniemi RJ,Näätänen R

更新日期：1994-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural cells have distinct responses to CNS injury; however, neural progenitor response to CNS injury is not yet documented. Stab injury combined with injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), a thymidine analog, into adult rat cortex above the lateral ventricle for 10 min resulted in activated microglia/macrophage infil...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tzeng SF,Wu JP

更新日期：1999-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of serum immunoglobulin (Ig) concentrations may occur in both brain tumours and lumbar disc diseases (LDD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of pre- and post-operative serum Ig levels in brain tumours and LDDs. Serum IgG, IgA and IgM levels were measured in 127 patients with brain tumou...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yüceer N,Arasil E,Temiz C

更新日期：2000-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Network tools have been extensively applied to study the properties of brain functional and anatomical networks. In this paper, resiliency of Caenorhabditis elegans cortical networks against cascaded failures is studied. To this end, directed network formed by chemical connections and undirected network formed by elec...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jalili M

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured at varying haematocrit values in 8 streptozotocin-diabetic and in 7 control rats using the intracarotid 133Xe technique. A hyperbolic relationship between CBF and haematocrit was established for the individual rats in both groups. Diabetic animals showed a preserved CBF response ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Knudsen GM,Tedeschi E,Jakobsen J

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been previously demonstrated that members of the neurotrophin family may prevent death of motoneurones following axotomy. Here we report that the expression of mRNA for full-length trkB, which is a signal transducing receptor for BDNF and NT-4, increases transiently in spinal motoneurones after axotomy in adult...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Piehl F,Frisén J,Risling M,Hökfelt T,Cullheim S

更新日期：1994-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to central nervous system white matter is observed following hypoglycemia, raising the possibility that hypoglycemia influences oligodendrocytes and myelination. To examine effects of hypoglycemia on oligodendrocytes and myelin formation, we studied cultured oligodendrocyte precursor cells and cerebellar slice ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yan H,Rivkees SA

更新日期：2006-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes neurogenesis in the adult human olfactory epithelium in vitro. Olfactory epithelium was collected at autopsy and by biopsy, and grown in serum-free medium. Basic fibroblast growth factor induced the differentiation of bipolar cells which were immunopositive for several neuronal proteins but not g...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Murrell W,Bushell GR,Livesey J,McGrath J,MacDonald KP,Bates PR,Mackay-Sim A

更新日期：1996-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Early left-hemispheric brain lesions may lead to a reorganization of language into the right hemisphere. Language functions are consecutively spared, but visuospatial functions show slight deficits. Cortical 'crowding' of the right hemisphere has been suggested as an explanation for this effect, but no direct evidence...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lidzba K,Staudt M,Wilke M,Grodd W,Krägeloh-Mann I

更新日期：2006-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the role of main and external cuneate nuclei neurons in processing sensory information during forelimb passive movement. We recorded activity of neurons using circular and figure-eight trajectories, at different speeds, in anaesthetized rats. A multivariate regression analysis was performed to correlate ne...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Garifoli A,Caserta C,Bosco G,Lombardo SA,Casabona A,Perciavalle V

更新日期：2002-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a neurotrophic cytokine, however, its direct effect on nerve regeneration has not been well characterized. We therefore examined the effect of IL-6 on neurite regeneration using the rat dorsal root ganglion. IL-6 significantly enhanced neurite regeneration from transected nerve terminals. We al...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shuto T,Horie H,Hikawa N,Sango K,Tokashiki A,Murata H,Yamamoto I,Ishikawa Y

更新日期：2001-04-17 00:00:00