Common methodology is inadequate for studies on the microbicidal activity of neutrophils.

abstract：:The synthesis and secretion of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by mouse peritoneal macrophages is under several regulatory controls. Arachidonic acid must first be released from phospholipid stores by the action of phospholipases. Macrophages have the capacity to deacylate arachidonic acid directly from the SN2 positi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bonney RJ,Humes JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of endothelial cells (EC) on lymphocyte mitogen responses was examined. Irradiated or mitomycin C treated EC were co-cultured with allogeneic peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM), and proliferative responses to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were assessed by 3H-thymidine incorporati...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Shanahan WR Jr,Weston DM,Korn JH

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PI3Ks have been identified as key signaling proteins involved in many basic biologic processes in health and disease. Transgenic animals have been essential tools to study the underlying molecular mechanisms in this context and therefore, have been widely used to elucidate the role of these factors in many different s...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schneider C,Nobs SP,Heer AK,Hirsch E,Penninger J,Siggs OM,Kopf M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells and MDSCs are increased by parasitic infection and tumor growth. We previously demonstrated that enhanced MDSC development in ADAM10 transgenic mice yielded resistance to Nb infection and that coculturing MDSCs and mast cells enhanced cytokine production. In the current work, we show that MDSC-mast cell coc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Morales JK,Saleem SJ,Martin RK,Saunders BL,Barnstein BO,Faber TW,Pullen NA,Kolawole EM,Brooks KB,Norton SK,Sturgill J,Graham L,Bear HD,Urban JF Jr,Lantz CS,Conrad DH,Ryan JJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that proinflammatory cytokines damage rodent neural precursor cells (NPCs), a source of self-renewing, multipotent cells that play an important role in the developing as well as adult brain. In this study, the effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) on cytokine and chemokine produc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Sheng WS,Hu S,Ni HT,Rowen TN,Lokensgard JR,Peterson PK

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the expression of MUC5B by AMs in the lungs of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. We analyzed MUC5B expression by measuring the levels of apomucin and mRNA in human BALF cells from 50 subjects (20 nonsmokers, 17 patients with CB, and 13 patients with COPD). apoMUC5B was observed in BALF mononucl...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Sepper R,Prikk K,Metsis M,Sergejeva S,Pugatsjova N,Bragina O,Marran S,Fehniger TE

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SIRS is associated with lymphopenia, and prolonged lymphopenia of septic patients has been associated with increased mortality risk. We hypothesize that elevated adenosine during SIRS down-regulates Gi-coupled A1R, which signals an effect that sensitizes a cAMP-dependent lymphotoxic response. In this study, we evaluat...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Riff R,Cohen Y,Eini-Rider H,Naamani O,Mazar J,Haviv YS,Chaimovitz C,Douvdevani A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro effects of 17 alpha AED, the isomer of 5-androstene-3 beta,17 beta diol (17 beta AED) on the basal growth of murine RAW 264.7, P388D1, and human HL-60 cells were investigated. 17 alpha AED treatment of RAW cells for 48 h reduced total cell number without increasing cell death as detected by trypan blue ex...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Huynh PN,Loria RM

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of IL-12 by macrophages/dendritic cells (Mphi/DC) is mediated either by a T cell-dependent pathway that is induced primarily by the interaction of CD40 ligand (CD40L) on activated T cells with CD40 on IL-12-producing cells or by a T cell-independent pathway that is induced by bacteria or bacterial produ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Takenaka H,Maruo S,Yamamoto N,Wysocka M,Ono S,Kobayashi M,Yagita H,Okumura K,Hamaoka T,Trinchieri G,Fujiwara H

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method that enables the rates of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by neutrophils to be measured in a single assay. Neutrophils were incubated with bacteria, and at specific intervals were separated from uningested bacteria by low speed centrifugation. Rates of phagocytosis and killing were calc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hampton MB,Vissers MC,Winterbourn CC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This short review focuses on the role of central nervous system (CNS) perivascular macrophages as targets of productive infection of the CNS. Data discussed include the importance of these cells as early targets of infection and their productive infection with AIDS. Many of the immune molecules on perivascular macroph...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kim WK,Corey S,Alvarez X,Williams K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoroquinolones have immunomodulatory properties and interfere with cytokine production. The aim of this study was to characterize the extent of the superinduced mRNA levels in activated human lymphocytes incubated with ciprofloxacin (5 and 80 micro g/ml) using a cytokine gene expression microarray from R and D Syste...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Eriksson E,Forsgren A,Riesbeck K

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils kill invading pathogens by AMPs, including cathelicidins, ROS, and NETs. The human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus exhibits enhanced resistance to neutrophil AMPs, including the murine cathelicidin CRAMP, in part, as a result of alanylation of teichoic acids by the dlt operon. In this study, we took advanta...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Jann NJ,Schmaler M,Kristian SA,Radek KA,Gallo RL,Nizet V,Peschel A,Landmann R

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the kinetics of macrophage subpopulations and the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in a rat model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Rat macrophage subpopulations were examined by immunohistochemistry using various anti-rat macrophage monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and their prolif...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Sakanashi Y,Takeya M,Yoshimura T,Feng L,Morioka T,Takahashi K

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) are crucial for initial control of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) lung infection; however, as the infection progresses their persistence in the lungs becomes detrimental. Here we explored why the antimicrobial efficacy of PMNs declines over the course of infection. We found...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Siwapornchai N,Lee JN,Tchalla EYI,Bhalla M,Yeoh JH,Roggensack SE,Leong JM,Bou Ghanem EN

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotactic factors and phorbol esters may act synergistically to evoke neutrophil responses, but the mechanism of such interaction is not entirely clear. We investigated the combined effects of the chemotactic peptide n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) on protein kinase...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Gay JC,Stitt ES

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic Macs, consisting of resident KCs and infiltrating monocytes/IMs, are thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of ALD. Previous work has focused on KCs or studied hepatic Macs as one cell population. The aim of the current study is to distinguish IMs from KCs and to compare their phenotypes and fun...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wang M,You Q,Lor K,Chen F,Gao B,Ju C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 encephalitis and its associated dementia revolves around sustained viral replication in cells of mononuclear phagocyte origin (brain macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, and microglia). Macrophage secretory factors play important roles in facilitating monocyte trafficking into the br...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Persidsky Y,Gendelman HE

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNs) are known to contribute to reperfusion injury of the heart. However, whether PMNs compromise myocardial function of hearts exposed to a low-flow ischemia has not been determined. Moreover, not much is known about deleterious effects of PMNs at different times during ischemia and r...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Seligmann C,Bock A,Leitsch T,Schimmer M,Simsek Y,Schultheiss HP

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human endometrium is exposed to cyclical fluctuations of ovarian-derived sex steroids resulting in proliferation, differentiation (decidualization), and menstruation. An influx of leukocytes (up to 15% macrophages) occurs during the latter stages of the menstrual cycle, including menses. We believe the endometrial...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Thiruchelvam U,Dransfield I,Saunders PT,Critchley HO

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the development of immune responses to pathogens, self-antigens, or environmental allergens, naive CD4(+) T cells differentiate into subsets of effector cells including Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. The differentiation into these subsets is controlled by specific transcription factors. The activity of these effecto...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Chapoval S,Dasgupta P,Dorsey NJ,Keegan AD

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential mechanisms underlying impaired chemotactic responsiveness of neonatal neutrophils were investigated. Two distinct chemoattractants were compared: bacterially derived N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and a unique chemotactic monoclonal antibody, designated DL1.2, which binds to a neutrophil anti...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Weinberger B,Laskin DL,Mariano TM,Sunil VR,DeCoste CJ,Heck DE,Gardner CR,Laskin JD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retroviral infections are frequently associated with immunosuppression. Retroviral transmembrane envelope proteins (TM proteins) play an important role in this phenomenon. CKS-17, a synthetic heptadecapeptide, represents the immunosuppressive site of these retroviral TM proteins. Here we support on the further delinea...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Oostendorp RA,Schaaper WM,Post J,Meloen RH,Scheper RJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulent Legionella pneumophila replicate readily in thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from genetically permissive A/J mice, but avirulent L. pneumophila do not. The production of cytokines by macrophages infected with L. pneumophila has been studied, but the correlation of bacterial virulence with immune...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： McHugh SL,Yamamoto Y,Klein TW,Friedman H

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine phosphorylation is an important component of the signaling pathways responsible for the activation of the macrophage respiratory burst. Because the virulence plasmid of Yersinia enterocolitica encodes a phosphotyrosine phosphatase, YopH, it is possible that the pathogenic strategy of Y. enterocolitica involve...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Green SP,Hartland EL,Robins-Browne RM,Phillips WA

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MMPs are generally considered to regulate degradation and remodeling of the ECM. Convincing data also implicate a role for MMPs in inflammatory conditions, such as AP, although the mechanisms are not known. The aim of this study was to define the role of MMPs in regulating activation of trypsinogen and tissue damage i...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Awla D,Abdulla A,Syk I,Jeppsson B,Regnér S,Thorlacius H

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of encapsulated and acapsular strains of Cryptococcus neoformans to activate dendritic cells (DC) derived from monocytes stimulated with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor and interleukin-4 was evaluated. Profound differences in DC response to encapsulated and acapsular C. neoformans strains ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Vecchiarelli A,Pietrella D,Lupo P,Bistoni F,McFadden DC,Casadevall A

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte migration across the endothelial barrier plays an essential role in CNS inflammation. The migration process requires complex endothelial adhesion molecules concentrated at the junctions of endothelial cells. Recent findings suggest that cerebral endothelial cells play an active role in the pathogenesis of CN...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wu F,Liu L,Zhou H

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon exposure to immune or inflammatory stimuli, dendritic cells (DC) migrate from peripheral tissues to lymphoid organs, where they present antigen. The molecular basis for the peculiar trafficking properties of DC is largely unknown. In this study, mouse DC were generated from CD34+ bone marrow precursors and cultur...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Vecchi A,Massimiliano L,Ramponi S,Luini W,Bernasconi S,Bonecchi R,Allavena P,Parmentier M,Mantovani A,Sozzani S

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scavenger receptor CD163 is exclusively expressed by monocyte/macrophages and is shed by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and neutrophil elastase (ELA2) as soluble CD163 (sCD163). Monocyte phenotype is altered in diabetes, but the relationship among monocyte CD163, sCD163, and diabetic complications is not known a...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Min D,Brooks B,Wong J,Aamidor S,Seehoo R,Sutanto S,Harrisberg B,Yue DK,Twigg SM,McLennan SV

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00