Systemic inflammatory response syndrome-related lymphopenia is associated with adenosine A1 receptor dysfunction.

abstract：:The basal presence of immunologically potent cells within the intestinal muscularis externa and their functional significance is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the basal distribution of various leukocyte populations within the rat jejunal muscularis. In addition, we sought to immunohistochemically phenotype the m...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kalff JC,Schwarz NT,Walgenbach KJ,Schraut WH,Bauer AJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a study to identify novel genes associated with macrophage activation, we have cloned a new member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily designated macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1 (MIC-1). MIC-1 is synthesized as a 62-kDa intracellular protein, which, after cleavage by a furin like ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Fairlie WD,Moore AG,Bauskin AR,Russell PK,Zhang HP,Breit SN

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular occlusion is the main cause of the morbidity and mortality observed in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Increasing evidence indicates that (activated) neutrophils could play an important role in the initiation and propagation of vaso-occlusive processes in SCD. In this study, the activation state of n...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Lard LR,Mul FP,de Haas M,Roos D,Duits AJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of phagocytic leukocytes with chemotactic factors results in transient acidification, followed by alkalinization of the cytosol. Human monocytes are known to alter their functional responses to the chemotactic peptide N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) in a complex fashion as they mature in vitr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bernardo J,Brennan L,Brink HF,Ortiz MF,Newburger PE,Simons ER

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum MBP, also known as MBL, is a C-type lectin that is known to be a soluble host defense factor involved in innate immunity. It has been well established that dying microbes and apoptotic cells release highly viscous DNA that induces inflammation and septic shock, and apoptotic cells display fragmented DNA on their...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nakamura N,Nonaka M,Ma BY,Matsumoto S,Kawasaki N,Asano S,Kawasaki T

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis whether MERTK, which is up-regulated in human DCs treated with immunosuppressive agents, is directly involved in modulating T cell activation. MERTK is a member of the TAM family and contributes to regulating innate immune response to ACs by inhibiting DC activation in ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Cabezón R,Carrera-Silva EA,Flórez-Grau G,Errasti AE,Calderón-Gómez E,Lozano JJ,España C,Ricart E,Panés J,Rothlin CV,Benítez-Ribas D

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary fibrosis is the end point of a chronic inflammatory process characterized by leukocyte recruitment and activation, fibroblast proliferation, and increased extracellular matrix production. Previous studies of models of pulmonary fibrosis have investigated the role of cytokines in the evolution of the fibrotic...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Smith RE,Strieter RM,Zhang K,Phan SH,Standiford TJ,Lukacs NW,Kunkel SL

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ARDS is a severe form of lung injury characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar capillary membrane, diffuse alveolar damage, the accumulation of proteinaceous interstitial and intra-alveolar edema, and the presence of hyaline membranes. These pathological changes are accompanied by physiological alteratio...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Boé DM,Vandivier RW,Burnham EL,Moss M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunosuppressive activity of interleukin-10 (IL-10) makes this cytokine a potentially important clinical tool to reduce inflammatory responses in various diseases. Its efficacy as a therapeutic modality is dependent on the responsiveness of immune cells. We report that macrophages from mice chronically infected w...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Avdiushko R,Hongo D,Lake-Bullock H,Kaplan A,Cohen D

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play an important role in a wide variety of physiologic and pathologic processes. Plasticity and functional polarization are hallmarks of macrophages. Macrophages commonly exist in two distinct subsets: classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophages (M2). M2b, a subtype of M...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wang LX,Zhang SX,Wu HJ,Rong XL,Guo J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction of alloantigens into the AC induces a form of immune tolerance known as ACAID, which induces antigen-specific CD8+ Tregs, contributing to ocular immune privilege by down-regulating immune responses. Recent evidence suggests IFN-γ is needed for the suppressive function of CD8+ ACAID Tregs. This study teste...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Paunicka K,Chen PW,Niederkorn JY

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The membrane fusion events observed during neutrophil degranulation are important aspects of the immunoregulatory system. In an attempt to understand the regulation of granule-plasma membrane fusion, we have begun characterizing human neutrophil cytosol for fusion activity, finding that 50% of the fusogenic activity c...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hessler RJ,Blackwood RA,Brock TG,Francis JW,Harsh DM,Smolen JE

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fc gamma receptor IIB (FcγRIIB/CD32B) was generated million years ago during evolution. It is the sole inhibitory receptor for IgG, and has long been associated with the regulation of humoral immunity and innate immune homeostasis. However, new and surprising functions of FcγRIIB are emerging. In particular, FcγRI...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Roghanian A,Stopforth RJ,Dahal LN,Cragg MS

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Absence of lymph nodes in nonmammalian species, expression of MHCII by APCs in the periphery, and the recent findings that T cells can change their polarization status after presentation in the lymph nodes imply a role for MHCII-mediated presentation outside the organized lymphoid tissue. This study shows that MHCII(+...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Inman CF,Singha S,Lewis M,Bradley B,Stokes C,Bailey M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a number of chemokine receptors display coreceptor activities in vitro, chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) and CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) remain the major coreceptors used by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In this study, we used an envelope-mediated fusion assay to demonstrate low CCR4 corece...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Agrawal L,Vanhorn-Ali Z,Alkhatib G

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte trafficking from the blood into the tissues represents a key process during inflammation and requires multiple steps mediated by adhesion molecules and chemoattractants. Inflammation has a detrimental role in several diseases, and in such cases, the molecular mechanisms controlling leukocyte migration are po...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Rossi B,Angiari S,Zenaro E,Budui SL,Constantin G

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD5L, a soluble protein belonging to the SRCR superfamily, is expressed mostly by macrophages in lymphoid and inflamed tissues. The expression of this protein is transcriptionally controlled by LXRs, members of the nuclear receptor family that play major roles in lipid homeostasis. Research undertaken over the last de...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Sanjurjo L,Aran G,Roher N,Valledor AF,Sarrias MR

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) exert most of their physiological functions while adherent to surfaces rather than in suspension. PMN adhesion is largely dependent on the function of the beta 2 integrins, CD11a,b,c/CD18. We mimicked engagement of beta 2 integrins by antibody cross-linking of CD18 on isolated human...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Walzog B,Seifert R,Zakrzewicz A,Gaehtgens P,Ley K

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the modulation and the behavior of glycocalyx elements during adhesion, we explored one of its components, the CD43 molecule, on human monocytic THP-1 cells exposed to cytokine stimulation and its redistribution during heterotypic adhesion to opsonized erythrocytes. First we demonstrated by immunofluores...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Soler M,Merant C,Servant C,Fraterno M,Allasia C,Lissitzky JC,Bongrand P,Foa C

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL2) is a mediator of inflammation that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of human diseases. CCR2, a heterotrimeric G-coupled receptor, is the only known receptor that functions at physiologic concentrations of MCP-1. Despite the importance of CCR2 in...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schecter AD,Berman AB,Yi L,Ma H,Daly CM,Soejima K,Rollins BJ,Charo IF,Taubman MB

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ly-49 receptors regulate mouse natural killer cell functions. Members of the polymorphic Ly-49 multigene family recognize specific alleles of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) or MHC I-like proteins. Previous studies have provided insight into the nature of Ly-49A and -C interaction with their high-affi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Osman MS,Silver ET,Varghese JC,Chang CS,Gong DE,Audette GF,Hazes B,Kane KP

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic cell differentiation takes place in phenotypically recognizable stages characterized by morphology as well as by the expression of enzymes and surface markers. It is recognized that differentiation results from an interaction of environmental cues, such as cytokines and hormones, with internal cellular p...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Chen F,Rao J,Studzinski GP

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I IFNs are used for treating viral, neoplastic, and inflammatory disorders. The protein products encoded by IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) likely mediate clinical effects of IFN in patients. Macroarray assays, used for studying ISG induction in IFN-treated patients, comprise genes identified predominantly through an...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Rani MR,Shrock J,Appachi S,Rudick RA,Williams BR,Ransohoff RM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil apoptosis leads to macrophage ingestion of intact senescent neutrophils. This may represent a neutrophil removal mechanism that is important both in the control of inflammatory tissue injury and for the normal resolution processes of inflammation. Because apoptosis is likely to be a key control process in c...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Lee A,Whyte MK,Haslett C

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LPS has been widely used to induce inflammatory pain, attributing to production of inflammatory cytokines and sensitization of nociceptors. Paeoniflorin (PF) possesses anti-nociceptive property, but its effect on LPS-induced inflammatory pain has not been investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the analge...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Yin N,Gao Q,Tao W,Chen J,Bi J,Ding F,Wang Z

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method that enables the rates of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by neutrophils to be measured in a single assay. Neutrophils were incubated with bacteria, and at specific intervals were separated from uningested bacteria by low speed centrifugation. Rates of phagocytosis and killing were calc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hampton MB,Vissers MC,Winterbourn CC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD163 is the monocyte/macrophage-specific receptor for haptoglobin-hemoglobin (Hp-Hb) complexes. The cytoplasmic tail of human CD163 exists as a short tail variant and two long tail variants. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that all three CD163 variants are substantially expressed in...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nielsen MJ,Madsen M,Møller HJ,Moestrup SK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant fusion proteins consisting of the extracellular domain of immunoregulatory proteins and the constant domain of immunoglobulin G (IgG) are a novel class of human therapeutics. IgG isoforms exert different levels of immune effector functions, such as complement lysis and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Taylor L,Bachler M,Duncan I,Keen S,Fallon R,Mair C,McDonald TT,Schwarz H

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of hypoxemia on the responses of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) during an inflammatory response, rats were maintained in a low F1O2 atmosphere (9% O2) or room air for 12 h before intrathoracic injection of carrageenin or intradermal injections of agonists. After 4 h, hypoxemic rats had 50% mo...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Tremblay PB,Macari DM,Martel D,du Souich P,Barja-Fidalgo C,Marleau S

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maturation of cells of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage from bone marrow precursors to tissue macrophages (MAC) via circulating blood monocytes (MO) is a multistep process only partially understood. Similarly, MAC differentiation can be observed if MO are cultured in vitro. In an attempt to further characterize molec...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Krause SW,Rehli M,Kreutz M,Schwarzfischer L,Paulauskis JD,Andreesen R

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00