Peptides from the amino-terminus of RANTES cause chemotaxis of human T-lymphocytes.

Abstract:

:RANTES is a potent chemotactic and activating agent for a variety of leukocytes including T-lymphocytes. To identify the region of the molecule responsible for this activity, we have made overlapping 10 amino acid peptides scanning the protein. A micro-Boyden chamber chemotaxis assay showed the most efficacious peptides came from at the N-terminus. EC50 values of 8 nM (+/- 2.2 nM), 3.7 nM (+/- 2.0 nM) and 3.1 nM (+/- 2.0 nM) were calculated from dose response curves for the peptides (1-10), (3-12), and (5-14). Control peptides from other regions are not active. In THP-1 cells, none of the peptides give a Ca2+ response. The active peptides are shown to be principally chemotactic rather than chemokinetic by a checker board analysis. The results imply that the principal region of RANTES responsible for chemotaxis is located in the amino terminus.

authors

Wells TN,Guye-Coulin F,Bacon KB

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1995.1783

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-06 00:00:00

pages

100-5

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X85717834

journal_volume

211

pub_type

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