Nanog-induced dedifferentiation of p53-deficient mouse astrocytes into brain cancer stem-like cells.

Abstract:

:Self-renewal, differentiation, and tumorigenicity characterize cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are rare and maintained by specific cell fate regulators. CSCs are isolated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and may be responsible for the lethality of incurable brain tumors. Brain CSCs may arise from the transformation of undifferentiated, nestin-positive neural stem or progenitor cells and GFAP-expressing astrocytes. Here, we report a role of Nanog in the genesis of cancer stem-like cells. Using primary murine p53-knockout astrocytes (p53(-/-) astrocytes), we provide evidence that enforced Nanog expression can increase the cellular growth rate and transform phenotypes in vitro and in vivo. In addition, Nanog drives p53(-/-) astrocytes toward a dedifferentiated, CSC-like phenotype with characteristic neural stem cell/progenitor marker expression, neurosphere formation, self-renewal activity, and tumor development. These findings suggest that Nanog promotes dedifferentiation of p53-deficient mouse astrocytes into cancer stem-like cells by changing the cell fate and transforming cell properties.

authors

Moon JH,Kwon S,Jun EK,Kim A,Whang KY,Kim H,Oh S,Yoon BS,You S

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-19 00:00:00

pages

175-81

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(11)01296-4

journal_volume

412

pub_type

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