Plasma and liver selenium levels in the rat during supplementation with 0.5, 2, 6, and 15 ppm selenium in drinking water.

Abstract:

:Plasma and liver selenium of Wistar rats were determined after 1, 3, and 6 mo supplementation with 0.5, 2, 6, or 15 ppm selenium as sodium selenite in drinking water. Plasma selenium was not different from control values at additional intake of 0.5 ppm but increased above usual levels at higher intakes. A highly significant correlation was observed between the total quantity of selenium ingested and plasma selenium after 1 mo treatment (r = 0.99, p < 0.01), but was less pronounced after 3 and 6 mo (0.94, p < 0.05, and 0.78, p < 0.05, respectively). The decrease in plasma selenium with time of treatment was more pronounced at higher intakes. There was also a highly significant correlation between total selenium intake and liver selenium concentration (r = 0.99, p < 0.01) after 1 mo of treatment, but this time liver selenium did not change with time, and the correlation remained highly significant throughout the investigation. Liver selenium therefore appears as a more sensitive and more representative measure of selenium intake than plasma selenium. Most supplements did not affect body weight and survival of animals, except when the diet was supplemented with 15 ppm for 6 mo; however, alterations in biochemical parameters concerning lipid status and hepatic function were observed at levels above 2.0 ppm.

journal_name

Biol Trace Elem Res

authors

Crespo AM,Neve J,Pinto RE

doi

10.1007/BF02784050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

139-47

issue

2

eissn

0163-4984

issn

1559-0720

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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