Abstract:
:Plasma and liver selenium of Wistar rats were determined after 1, 3, and 6 mo supplementation with 0.5, 2, 6, or 15 ppm selenium as sodium selenite in drinking water. Plasma selenium was not different from control values at additional intake of 0.5 ppm but increased above usual levels at higher intakes. A highly significant correlation was observed between the total quantity of selenium ingested and plasma selenium after 1 mo treatment (r = 0.99, p < 0.01), but was less pronounced after 3 and 6 mo (0.94, p < 0.05, and 0.78, p < 0.05, respectively). The decrease in plasma selenium with time of treatment was more pronounced at higher intakes. There was also a highly significant correlation between total selenium intake and liver selenium concentration (r = 0.99, p < 0.01) after 1 mo of treatment, but this time liver selenium did not change with time, and the correlation remained highly significant throughout the investigation. Liver selenium therefore appears as a more sensitive and more representative measure of selenium intake than plasma selenium. Most supplements did not affect body weight and survival of animals, except when the diet was supplemented with 15 ppm for 6 mo; however, alterations in biochemical parameters concerning lipid status and hepatic function were observed at levels above 2.0 ppm.
journal_name
Biol Trace Elem Resjournal_title
Biological trace element researchauthors
Crespo AM,Neve J,Pinto REdoi
10.1007/BF02784050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
139-47issue
2eissn
0163-4984issn
1559-0720journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although recent studies have shown that chromium (as the trivalent ion) is not an essential trace element, it has been demonstrated to generate beneficial effects at pharmacologically relevant doses on insulin sensitivity and cholesterol levels of rodent models of insulin insensitivity, including models of type 2 diab...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese (Mn) is an essential element for normal development and bodily functions in humans. In the present study, we examined whether Mn supplementation can alter the serum lipid parameters and liver function in Ca-deficient ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Sixty female Sprague-Dawley rats (6 weeks) were divided into five...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8714-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of certain inorganic and coordinated nickel compounds on the resistance to different destructive substances, rheological properties, and functional activity of healthy human red blood cells (RBC), was investigated. It is shown that nickel compounds affect the erythrocyte membrane lipid bilayer, as well as m...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02917273
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For this study, we investigate more deeply the effect calcium (Ca) develops on the mechanism underlying fluoride-triggered osteocyte apoptosis. We detected the morphology of osteocytes by HE staining, mitochondrial microstructure by using the transmission electron microscope, and the biochemical indexes related to bon...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02305-6
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study was focused on the analysis of arsenic (As) levels in scalp hair of children (age, <10 years) collected from two towns of Khairpur, Pakistan, to evaluate the effects of As-contaminated groundwater. For comparative purposes, scalp hair samples of children were also collected from that area having low levels ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8866-z
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence linking copper and zinc to hypertension are limited and conflicting. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2014 were used. Zinc and copper intake from diet and supplements was assessed with 24-h dietary recall. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1320-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective actinide ion recovery from dilute, aqueous, multication waste streams is an important problem. The recovery of uranium (U) and thorium (Th) by various animal biopolymers was examined. Of four species of biopolymers tested, a high uptake of uranium and thorium was found in hen eggshell membrane (ESM) and silk...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/bter:86:3:227
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the synthesis of a new bioactive complex, 8-hydroxyquinolinato-bis-(salicylato) yttrium (III) (HSAY), whose composition and structure were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction. The power-time curves of the compounds HSAY, C(7)H(6)O(3), C(...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-011-9297-1
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indigenous preparations (IPs) have evoked a considerable interest in alleviating infections and chronic diseases and improving wellbeing. While such formulations have been a part of traditional practice in several countries and many have been reviewed scientifically for their claims, several of them until date remain ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1411-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish the possible effects of the sampling protocol (between-breast, within-feed, and diurnal differences) and the mother's personal factors (age, parity, iron supplementation, smoking habits, and lactation period) on the copper, iron, and zinc contents in human milk. One hundred thirt...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:76:3:217
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the trace elements, zinc is one of the most used elements in biological systems. Zinc is found in the structure of more than 2700 enzymes, including hydrolases, transferases, oxyreductases, ligases, isomerases, and lyases. Not surprisingly, it is present in almost all body cells. Preserving the stability and int...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12011-017-1119-7
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modifications in the enzyme activity of lysozyme, a protein implied in the defence barrier of the organism, can be a good biomarker of alterations in the immune system as a result of exposure to toxic metal, such as lead. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of a 200 ppm dose of lead on lysozyme activity in...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9446-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a simple and rapid method for assaying ultrafilterable copper (Cu UF) and albumin-bound copper (Cu ALB). It is based on the ultrafiltration of serum in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), used to prevent adsorption on the membranes. EDTA at 0.4 g/L has no effect on the equilibri...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02917499
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic, a potent environmental toxic agent, causes various hazardous effects on human health. This study was performed to evaluate the protective effects of edible marine algae, Laminaria japonica and Porphyra haitanensis, on subchronic stress of rats induced by arsenic trioxide (As2O3). The co-treatment of marine al...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-013-9739-z
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water-borne arsenicosis is caused by the consumption of excess levels of inorganic arsenic from drinking water and is a worldwide public health issue. Arsenic exposure has recently attracted extensive attention due to its damage to the cardiovascular system. Vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) is recognized as an i...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1559-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro tests simulating the elements release from inhaled urban particulate matter (PM) with artificial lung fluids (Gamble's and Hatch's solutions) and simulated gastric and pancreatic solutions were applied for an estimation of hazardous element (As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) bio-accessibility in this materia...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0101-x
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body stores of lead, cadmium, and mercury are determined by the levels in the circulation, and their levels in blood may be related to hemoglobin levels and their absorption by soft tissue and bone. We investigated the association of body fat percentage, hemoglobin levels, and nutrient intakes with the blood concentra...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9566-7
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the immune adherence function of erythrocytes and erythrocyte induced by dietary nickel chloride (NiCl2) in broilers fed on a control diet and three experimental diets supplemented with 300, 600, and 900 mg/kg NiCl2 for 42 days. Blood samples were collected from five broilers in...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0096-3
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in hepatic iron concentration might exacerbate liver injury. However, it is unknown whether hepatic iron overload may exacerbate acute liver injury from various toxins. Therefore, we evaluated how manipulations to increase hepatic iron concentration affected the extent of acute liver injury from thioacetam...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0110-9
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological half-lives of bromine in 15 different organs and tissues of the rat, in addition to the whole-body half-life, were determined by measuring the radioactive concentration of 82Br-bromide in samples of tissues collected at the time intervals of 12-396 h from animals that continuously (up to 17 d) received 82Br...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:76:1:57
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have already underlined chromium implication in glucose and lipids metabolism of humans. In this field, physiological chromium determination in serum could be helpful, but the discrepancies reported in numerous papers are confusing. Here we report some results obtained by Zeeman correction Graphite Fur...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02784591
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques were used for biological monitoring of lead, cadmium, and mercury. Lead accumulates in bone, the level of which may thus be used for monitoring of exposure. However, there was no close association between lead levels in bone and exposure time, partly because of differences i...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02796636
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the macro and trace element composition of saliva might be indicative for pathological changes in periodontal tissues. However, there is a lack of evidence in the literature showing associations between mineral elements and periodontal status. The aim of this study was to determine whether such associations...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-019-01977-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine whether the calcium accumulation in the arteries is related to the way of walk or not, the calcium contents were determined in various arteries of Japanese monkeys of quadrupedal walk by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Japanese monkeys consisted of five males and four females, rangi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:077
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has analyzed the role of several serum constituents, that have been proposed to effect the following reactionin situ: {fx1-1} {fx1-2} These reactions were monitored by measuring the rate of Fe(II) oxidation in the presence of apo-transferrin (reaction A) and Fe(III)-transferrin formation (reaction B) at 465...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02789129
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid cyclic instrumental neutron activation analysis (CINAA) method has been used to determine the selenium content of 27 duplicate diet samples from each of the 27 districts surrounding Pinhel, Portugal. The accuracy and precision of the CINAA method have been evaluated by analyzing certified reference materials a...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02992719
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) can be harmful to human health. The purpose of this study was to examine oxidative parameters and apoptosis induced by EMR in human kidney embryonic cells (HEK293) and to investigate whether zinc (Zn) has protective effect on E...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-019-01811-6
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::No specific treatment for COVID-19 infection is available up till now, and there is a great urge for effective treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality during this pandemic. We aimed to evaluate the effect of combining chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine (CQ/HCQ) and zinc in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. This was ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02512-1
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Issues regarding biomagnification of mercury (Hg) due to its persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in freshwater lakes have gained much attention in the last two decades especially in remote regions of the world where anthropogenic inputs are considered as negligible. In this study, spatial distribution of total ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02479-z
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aims to assess the concentration of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in five tissues of Cirrhinus mrigala, Labeo rohita, and Catla catla collected from fishponds of Jamshoro and Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. Meanwhile, the levels of Cd and Pb in feeding materials, water, and sediments of fishponds of both area...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1628-z
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00