A light and electron microscopic study of calbindin D-28k immunoreactive double bouquet cells in the human temporal cortex.

abstract：:Expression of the protein products of the immediate-early genes (IEGs), members of the fos, jun and krox families (Jun, Fos, and Krox, resp.) was investigated in the spinal cord and sensory ganglia (DRG) of normal rats; and following transection of, block of axonal transport in, or electrical stimulation of their peri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Leah JD,Herdegen T,Bravo R

更新日期：1991-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF/SF), is a heparin-binding polypeptide which stimulates DNA synthesis in a variety of cell types and also promotes cell migration and morphogenesis. HGF/SF mRNA has been found in a variety of tissues, including brain. In a previous study, we showed that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fenton H,Finch PW,Rubin JS,Rosenberg JM,Taylor WG,Kuo-Leblanc V,Rodriguez-Wolf M,Baird A,Schipper HM,Stopa EG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distributions and inductions of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS and eNOS), and nitrotyrosine (NT) were immunohistochemically examined in rabbit spinal cords after 5 and 15 min of transient ischemia. The neurons in the anterior horns (AH) were selectively ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Watanabe M,Sakurai M,Abe K,Aoki M,Sadahiro M,Tabayashi K,Okamoto K,Shoji M,Itoyama Y

更新日期：1996-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The postnatal development of the distribution of 3 different ionic channel proteins in rat brain was studied using light microscopic autoradiography. [3H]Ethylenediaminetetrodotoxin, [125I]apamin and (-)-[3H]desmethoxyverapamil were used to label one class of voltage-dependent Na+ channel proteins, one class of Ca2+-d...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mourre C,Cervera P,Lazdunski M

更新日期：1987-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal and tectal potentials to alternating gratings were recorded in pigeons raised monocularly deprived. Deprived eyes showed consistent myopia and anterior-posterior axis elongation. In addition, vitreal opacities were observed in 70% of the deprived eyes. In pigeons with vitreal opacities, a reduction of retinal ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bagnoli P,Porciatti V,Francesconi W

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It has recently been shown that the lobules 9 and 10 of the cerebellum contain high densities of dopamine D3 receptors (and almost no D2 receptors [Bouthenet, M.L., Souil, E., Martres, M.P., Sokoloff, P., Giros, B. and Schwartz, J.C., Brain Res., 564 (1991) 203-219; Sokoloff, P., Giros, B., Martres, M.P., Bouthenet, M...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Barik S,de Beaurepaire R

更新日期：1996-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of GM1 ganglioside (30 mg/kg i.p.) administration for 22 days on choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity and noradrenaline (NA) levels in the cerebral cortex and on the acquisition of active and passive avoidance-conditioned responses were investigated in both sham-operated rats and in rats with a unilat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Casamenti F,Bracco L,Bartolini L,Pepeu G

更新日期：1985-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In alert cats, extracellular spikes of neurons in the medial pontine tegmentum were recorded simultaneously with whole nerve discharges of the abducens and medial rectus nerves during horizontal vestibular nystagmus. Nystagmus-related neurons were classified by their firing patterns in relation to the abrupt cessation...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Curthoys IS,Nakao S,Markham CH

更新日期：1981-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of immunoreactive glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity was examined in serial, 4-micron frozen sections of the caudate nucleus from rats pretreated with colchicine. Colocalization was found in numerous caudate neurons of medium size. Cell counts of corresponding label...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Aronin N,Difiglia M,Graveland GA,Schwartz WJ,Wu JY

更新日期：1984-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:An autoradiographic determination of the time of origin of the lateral motor columns (LMC) of the chick embryo has been made. The first motor neurons of the brachial LMC are born at stage 15; the earliest birthdates of lumbar LMC neurons are at stage 17. At least 95% of the motor neurons of both brachial and lumbar co...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hollyday M,Hamburger V

更新日期：1977-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Calbindin D28k (CaBP)-containing splanchnic and cutaneous sensory neurons in the rat dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) were investigated immunocytochemically in combination with a fluorescent dye tracer (Fluoro gold). About 15% of the DRG neurons at Th9-10 levels showed CaBP-like immunoreactivity. Eighty-four % of the splanc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kashiba H,Senba E,Ueda Y,Tohyama M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this paper was to examine if pre- and neonatal exposure that results in lead (Pb) concentration below 'safe level' (10 μg/dL) in offspring blood may cause disruption of the pro/antioxidant balance in the developing rat brain. We studied oxidative stress intensity (malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration) as wel...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Baranowska-Bosiacka I,Gutowska I,Marchlewicz M,Marchetti C,Kurzawski M,Dziedziejko V,Kolasa A,Olszewska M,Rybicka M,Safranow K,Nowacki P,Wiszniewska B,Chlubek D

更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormones are critical for the maturation and function of the central nervous system. Insufficiency of thyroid hormones in the adulthood causes a wide range of cognitive dysfunctions, including deficits in learning and memory. The present study investigated whether adult-onset hypothyroidism would alter synapti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sui L,Wang F,Li BM

更新日期：2006-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid progress in our understanding of macrostructural abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has occurred in recent years. However, the relationship between the integrity of neural tissue and neural function has not been previously investigated. Single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kleinhans NM,Schweinsburg BC,Cohen DN,Müller RA,Courchesne E

更新日期：2007-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of emotion on cognition plays an important role in people's everyday life as well as in psychiatric and neurological disorders. The present study used fMRI to examine the neural correlates of cognitive-emotional interactions and its inter-individual differences. Twenty-one healthy males performed a 0-bac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Habel U,Koch K,Pauly K,Kellermann T,Reske M,Backes V,Seiferth NY,Stöcker T,Kircher T,Amunts K,Jon Shah N,Schneider F

更新日期：2007-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:PCP (10 mg/kg, s.c.) causes hypertension that is associated with decrease or tendency to decrease the levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the hypothalamus and the brainstem regions. If this represents a decreased catecholaminergic activity, then this may enhance sympathetic activity and contribute to the PCP-i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bayorh MA,Zukowska-Grojec Z,Palkovits M,Kopin IJ

更新日期：1984-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Following brief electrical stimulation of a pleuroabdominal connective nerve, the clusters of peptidergic bag cell neurons of Aplysia generate a long-lasting (or approximately 30 min) synchronous afterdischarge. In a normal seawater medium, the afterdischarge comprises an early phase of rapid firing (2-6 Hz) lasting f...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kaczmarek LK,Jennings KR,Strumwasser F

更新日期：1982-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Light microscopic double labeling immunocytochemistry for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) was carried out on the hypothalami of male and female rats. It was found that the number of VIP boutons that terminate on GnRH neurons and the percentage of GnRH neurons contacted by...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Horvath TL,Cela V,van der Beek EM

更新日期：1998-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans and many other mammalian species, the behavioural consequences of a cortical lesion tend to be milder when it occurs early in life, and there is evidence that an important factor contributing to the behavioural sparing in the young is the formation of new thalamo-cortical connections by thalamic neurons init...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gautschi M,Clarke PG

更新日期：2007-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:One optic nerve of mature goldfish was crushed in the orbit and allowed to regenerate. During regeneration impulse activity was eliminated by periodic intraocular injections of tetrodotoxin (TTX). At 32-104 days, the retinotopography of the retinotectal projection was measured autoradiographically by intraocular [3H]p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Meyer RL

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated a higher mean peak frequency of the hippocampal (HPC) theta rhythm during REM sleep in alcohol-nonpreferring (NP) rats when compared with alcohol-preferring (P) rats. Burst firing neurons of the medial septal area (MS/VDB) are thought to pace the HPC theta rhythm during REM sleep and...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Breen TE,Morzorati SL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls protein translation and has an important role in the mechanism of pain hypersensitivity under persistent pain conditions. However, its expression and localization in pain-related regions of the nervous system is not completely understood. Here, we examined the expression a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xu JT,Zhao X,Yaster M,Tao YX

更新日期：2010-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Enriched environment (EE) has been shown to have beneficial effects on cognitive recovery after brain injury. Typical EE comprises three components: (i) enlarged living area providing physical activation, (ii) sensory stimulation, and (iii) social stimulation. The present study assessed the specific contribution of th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gajhede Gram M,Gade L,Wogensen E,Mogensen J,Malá H

更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular mechanism for the suppression of GnRH gene expression by the phorbol ester PMA was investigated in GT1 cells. The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide decreased GnRH primary transcript levels, indicating a protein synthesis requirement for basal GnRH transcription. PMA decreased GnRH primary transcri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yeo TT,Gore AC,Blum M,Roberts JL

更新日期：1997-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal neurogenesis plays a very important role in learning and memory functions. In a search for best neurological drugs that protect neuronal cells and stimulate neurogenesis with no side effects, cannabinoids proved to be a strong group of substances having many beneficial properties. The aim of this study was...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Andres-Mach M,Haratym-Maj A,Zagaja M,Rola R,Maj M,Chrościńska-Krawczyk M,Luszczki JJ

更新日期：2015-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful experience is a complex entity made up of sensory, affective, motivational and cognitive dimensions. The neural mechanisms involved in pain perception acts in a serial and a parallel way, discriminating and locating the original stimulus and also integrating the affective feeling, involved in a special situati...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Almeida TF,Roizenblatt S,Tufik S

更新日期：2004-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations in cerebral blood flow and partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide (pO2, pCO2) were studied in rabbits during short-duration (1 min) immobilization stress. The techniques used enabled us to determine these variables locally in the caudate nucleus in a continuous, simultaneous and quantitative fashion...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pinard E,Lacombe P,Reynier-Rebuffel AM,Seylaz J

更新日期：1985-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic properties of the testosterone-metabolizing enzymes were studied in the hypothalamus of adult and young zebra finches of both sexes. Estradiol, 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone, 5 beta-dihydrotestosterone and 5 beta-androstane-3 alpha,17 beta-diol were identified as metabolites of testosterone in males and fema...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vockel A,Pröve E,Balthazart J

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified the burst and single-spiking cells, and the repetitive bursting cells in layers III and V of the cat sensorimotor cortex with intracellular recording and staining techniques. Both types of the bursting cells were found in 22.7% of the recorded layer V neurons and in 23.1% of the recorded neurons in layer...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nishimura Y,Kitagawa H,Saitoh K,Asahi M,Itoh K,Yoshioka K,Asahara T,Tanaka T,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1996-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that the motor cortex receives peripheral input directly from the thalamus was examined using the evoked potential method and the following results were obtained. Potentials in the motor cortex evoked by stimulation of superficial radial (SR) or group II deep radial (DR) nerve were neither abolished no...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Asanuma H,Larsen KD,Zarzecki P

更新日期：1979-08-24 00:00:00