Gender-specific apposition between vasoactive intestinal peptide-containing axons and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-producing neurons in the rat.

abstract：:How does attention interact with learning? Kruschke [Kruschke, J.K. (2001). Toward a unified Model of Attention in Associative Learning. J. Math. Psychol. 45, 812-863.] proposed a model (EXIT) that captures Mackintosh's [Mackintosh, N.J. (1975). A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with re...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pauli WM,O'Reilly RC

更新日期：2008-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from the essential role of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, this compound and its analogs are involved in regulating the functions of the central nervous and immune systems. Active forms of vitamin D3 have been reported to stimulate neurotrophin gene expression and to prevent n...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tetich M,Dziedzicka-Wasylewska M,Kuśmider M,Kutner A,Leśkiewicz M,Jaworska-Feil L,Budziszewska B,Kubera M,Myint AM,Basta-Kaim A,Skowroński M,Lasoń W

更新日期：2005-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional regulation by dopamine (DA) receptors of serotonin (5-HT) release from the rat substantia nigra (SN) was investigated using in vivo microdialysis. A D1- and D2-receptor-mediated inhibition of nigral 5-HT release was demonstrated in this study. Continuous administration of the D1-receptor agonist CY 2082...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Thorré K,Sarre S,Smolders I,Ebinger G,Michotte Y

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabinoids and opioids are distinct drug classes historically used in combination to treat pain. Delta(9)-THC, an active constituent in marijuana, releases endogenous dynorphin A and leucine enkephalin in the production of analgesia. The endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), fails to release dynorphin A. The synthetic ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Welch SP,Eads M

更新日期：1999-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the receptor subtype(s) mediating the noradrenergic inhibition of cerebellar Purkinje cell spontaneous firing rate using local application of specific agonists and antagonists, in situ, via pressure microejection. Extracellular action potentials were recorded from Purkinje neurons in anesthetized ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Parfitt KD,Freedman R,Bickford-Wimer PC

更新日期：1988-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that selective block of extrasynaptic N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors might protect against neurodegeneration. We recorded whole-cell currents with patch pipettes to characterize the ability of memantine, a low-affinity NMDA channel blocker, to block synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA recepto...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wu YN,Johnson SW

更新日期：2015-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of creatine kinase BB-isoenzyme in the human central nervous system (CNS) was investigated immunohistochemically and the findings were compared with the distributions of tubulin and astroprotein. Creatine kinase BB-isoenzyme existed both in neurons and astrocytes, and was universally distributed withi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yoshimine T,Morimoto K,Homburger HA,Yanagihara T

更新日期：1983-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Levodopa (L-DOPA) is widely used for symptomatic management in Parkinson's disease. We recently showed that (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, a tea polyphenol, not only inhibits L-DOPA methylation, but also protects against oxidative hippocampal neurodegeneration. In the present study, we sought to determine several oth...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kang KS,Yamabe N,Wen Y,Fukui M,Zhu BT

更新日期：2013-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose inhibits ∼60% of lateral hypothalamic (LH) orexin neurons. Fasting increases the activation of LH orexin glucose-inhibited (GI) neurons in low glucose. Increases in spontaneous glutamate excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs) onto putative VTA DA neurons in low glucose are orexin dependent (Sheng et al., 20...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Teegala SB,Sheng Z,Dalal MS,Hirschberg PR,Beck KD,Routh VH

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate whether differences in vulnerability to free radicals might underlie differences among striatal neurons in their vulnerability to neurodegenerative processes such as occur in ischemia and Huntington's disease, we have analyzed the localization of superoxide free radical scavengers in different striatal ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Medina L,Figueredo-Cardenas G,Reiner A

更新日期：1996-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosterone influences emotion and cognition via actions in a diversity of corticolimbic structures, including the amygdala. Since extracellular levels of corticosterone in brain have rarely been studied, we characterized a specific and sensitive enzymatic immunoassay for microdialysis quantification of corticoster...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bouchez G,Millan MJ,Rivet JM,Billiras R,Boulanger R,Gobert A

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral injection of kainic acid (KA) in rat brain was previously found to cause altered immunohistochemical recognition of connexin-43 (Cx43) epitopes (epitope masking) with different sequence-specific antibodies against this gap junction protein. We demonstrate here that similar alterations occur when nitrocel...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sawchuk MA,Hossain MZ,Hertzberg EL,Nagy JI

更新日期：1995-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Dapsone (4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone) is employed in the chemotherapy against leprosy. Dapsone also prevents neuronal damage induced by glutamate agonists. As glutamate excitotoxicity is implicated in the damage after ischemia, we tested the ability of dapsone to prevent ischemic injury in a model of permanent middle ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ríos C,Nader-Kawachi J,Rodriguez-Payán AJ,Nava-Ruiz C

更新日期：2004-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on lateral horn cells contained in thin in vitro slices of neonatal rat spinal cord were investigated by means of intracellular recording techniques. Superfusion of 5-HT (1-100 microM) to lateral horn cells caused a concentration-dependent membrane depolarization leading to, i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ma RC,Dun NJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the neuroprotective effects of geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), which is known as an antiulcer agent and more recently as a heat-shock and other neuroprotective protein inducer, on secondary degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats. Crush injuries were produced at the T8 level using an extradural...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fujiki M,Furukawa Y,Kobayashi H,Abe T,Ishii K,Uchida S,Kamida T

更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine if a prefrontal somatosensory mismatch response (sMMR) could be recorded in response to deviations in duration of somatosensory stimuli. Intracranial somatosensory event-related potentials were recorded from temporal, parietal, and frontal lobe sites in 12 pediatric patient...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Spackman LA,Towell A,Boyd SG

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The fine structure of reaggregating cultures of cells from 6- to 7-day-old mouse cerebellum was studied at intervals between 3 and 21 days in vitro (DIV). The resulting aggregates consisted mainly of small neurons (granule, stellate and basket cells), neuroglial cells and their processes. Large neurons were rarely pre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Orkand PM,Lindner J,Schachner M

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose transporter (GLUT) 4 plays an important role in insulin-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue. Although GLUT4 is abundant in the hypothalamus as well as in these peripheral tissues, little is known about the role of GLUT4 in the hypothalamus. In this study, we examined the subcellu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Komori T,Morikawa Y,Tamura S,Doi A,Nanjo K,Senba E

更新日期：2005-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of cerebellar [3H]flunitrazepam binding sites was studied autoradiographically in Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd/pcd), weaver (wv/wv), staggerer (sg/sg) and reeler (rl/rl) mutant mice. In the normal 78-day-old C57BL/6J mouse cerebellum, the highest concentration of [3H]flunitrazepam binding sites was...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rotter A,Frostholm A

更新日期：1988-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes and microglia in the spinal cord have recently been reported to contribute to the development of peripheral inflammation-induced exaggerated pain states. Both lowering of thermal pain threshold (thermal hyperalgesia) and lowering of response threshold to light tactile stimuli (mechanical allodynia) have bee...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Milligan ED,Mehmert KK,Hinde JL,Harvey LO,Martin D,Tracey KJ,Maier SF,Watkins LR

更新日期：2000-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The striatum and olfactory tubercle of 30-month-old F344 rats contain significantly (21-24%) less dopamine compared with young adult (8-month) animals. However, rats of the two age groups show identical Km and Vmax values for the kinetics of [3H]dopamine uptake into striatal homogenates; uptake into the olfactory tube...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Marshall JF,Altar CA

更新日期：1986-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intracerebroventricular injections of 8-OH-DPAT (a 5-HT1A agonist; 3, 15 or 30 nmol) or GR46611 (a 5-HT1B/1D agonist; 3, 15 or 30 nmol) on feeding, drinking, preening and sleep-like behaviors were investigated in free-feeding (FF) pigeons. The effects of these 5-HT agonists on blood glucose and free fat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Da Silva RA,de Oliveira ST,Hackl LP,Spilere CI,Faria MS,Marino-Neto J,Paschoalini MA

更新日期：2004-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual spatial orienting of attention towards exogenous cues has been one of the attentional functions considered to be spared in ADHD. Here we present a design in which 60 (30 ADHD) children, age: 10.9±1.4, were asked to covertly orient their attention to one or two (out of four) cued locations, and search for a targ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ortega R,López V,Carrasco X,Anllo-Vento L,Aboitiz F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether cardiac beta-adrenoceptor (beta-AR) function was altered in conscious rats with lesions surrounding the anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V). The findings were: (1) beta(1,2)-AR-mediated tachycardia was similar in sham and AV3V-lesion rats, (2) beta(3)- and/or atypical beta-AR-mediated tach...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Whalen EJ,Schoorlemmer GH,Beltz TG,Johnson AK,Lewis SJ

更新日期：2001-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of mouse spinal cord were used to visualize binding sites for [125I]angiotensin II (AII) by autoradiography. Visualization by light microscopy shows that neurones, but also glial cells possess angiotensin II binding sites which are located both on soma and processes. These findings open a new field of investi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Simonnet G,Legendre P,Laribi C,Allard M,Vincent JD

更新日期：1988-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of neurons in the nucleus medianus (NM) in mediating the drinking and pressor responses elicited by administration of angiotensin II (AII) either directly into the subfornical organ (SFO) or intravenously was investigated in conscious, unrestrained rats. Microinjection of AII into the SFO elicited a r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gutman MB,Jones DL,Ciriello J

更新日期：1989-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal cocaine abuse has several deleterious effects in the newborn, including perinatal asphyxia, hypoxia, and hypercapnia. We hypothesized that chronic cocaine exposure during development may alter cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation. We studied 16 neonatal rabbits that had received cocaine (20 mg/kg, i.p. b.i.d....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feuer P,Loeb A,Monitto CL,O'Rourke M,Kurth CD

更新日期：1997-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of acute and chronic exposure to phencyclidine (PCP) on the regulation of prolactin (PRL) secretion were examined. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with PCP (10 mg/kg) or saline for 14 days, or just prior to the administration of the serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP). A sin...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hyde JF

更新日期：1992-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Human truncated tau protein is an active constituent of the neurofibrillary degeneration in sporadic Alzheimer's disease. We have shown that modified tau protein, when expressed as a transgene in rats, induced AD characteristic tau cascade consisting of tau hyperphosphorylation, formation of argyrophilic tangles and s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hrnkova M,Zilka N,Minichova Z,Koson P,Novak M

更新日期：2007-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro quantitative autoradiography of high-affinity [3H]desmethylimipramine (DMI) binding sites was performed on 24 human brains postmortem. Highest densities of binding sites were found in portions of the amygdala, the granular layer of the dentate gyrus, the pyramidal layer of CA4. Next, in descending order were ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gross-Isseroff R,Israeli M,Biegon A

更新日期：1988-07-19 00:00:00