Stereoselectivity of the carbonyl reduction of dolasetron in rats, dogs, and humans.

abstract：:A comparison of the enantiomeric resolution of (+/-)-threo-methylphenidate (MPH) (Ritalin) was achieved on different polysaccharide based chiral stationary phases. The mobile phase used was hexane-ethanol-methanol-trifluoroacetic acid (480:9.75:9.75:0.5, v/v/v/v). Benzoic acid and phenol were used as the mobile phase ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Aboul-Enein HY,Ali I

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bath salts, fumigations, cleaners and air fresheners, behind these terms substances are hidden, which count as "Legal Highs". These fancy names are used to pretend Legal Highs as harmless compounds, to circumvent legal regulations for marketing as well as to increase the sales. Besides classic illicit drugs of synthet...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kadkhodaei K,Kadisch M,Schmid MG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular docking study, using molecular mechanics calculations with AutoDock and semi-empirical PM3 calculations, was used to predict the enantiodiscrimination of heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMβCD) and ketoconazole (KTZ) enantiomers. A Density Functional Theory (DFT) single-point calculation at the...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Arsad SR,Maarof H,Wan Ibrahim WA,Aboul-Enein HY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantiomers of chiral aliphatic hydrocarbons are generally difficult to separate because they lack functional groups to be derivatized in order to generate diastereomers. The systematic and quantitative separation of a series of branched hydrocarbon enantiomers using a chiral cyclodextrin stationary phase and a cryost...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Meierhenrich UJ,Nguyen MJ,Barbier B,Brack A,Thiemann WH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental hyperlipidemia has shown to decrease cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2C11 expression and to increase liver concentrations and the plasma protein binding of halofantrine (HF) enantiomers. The present study examined the effect of hyperlipidemic (HL) serum on the metabolism of HF enantiomers by primary rat hepatocyt...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Patel JP,Hamdy DA,El-Kadi AO,Brocks DR

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the impacts of the widely used chiral herbicide fenoxaprop-ethyl (FE) on aquatic organisms, the enrichment, metabolism, acute toxicity, and oxidative stress of fenoxaprop-ethyl and its main metabolites fenoxaprop (FA), ethyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propanoate (EHPP), 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propanoic acid (HPPA...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Xu Y,Jing X,Zhai W,Li X

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 1,4-disubstituted piperazine derivatives with hypnotic activity were examined on three polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases, namely, Chiracel OD, Chiracel OJ and Chiralpak AD. It was possible to resolve all the compounds on all the phases examined (1.13

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Chilmonczyk Z,Ksycinska H,Mazgajska M,Aboul-Enein HY

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optical rotation sign/absolute configuration relationships of several alpha-methyl-alpha-arylglycines have been reinvestigated by crystallographic methods, as they have been found to be inconsistent in recent literature. Assignments previously made by enzymatic resolution, by analogy with natural tertiary aminoaci...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ferron L,Guillen F,Coste S,Coquerel G,Plaquevent JC

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of temperature on the chiral recognition of cyclic β-amino acid enantiomers on zwitterionic [Chiralpak ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-)] chiral stationary phases were investigated. Experiments were performed at different mobile phase compositions and under 10°C column temperature increments in the temperature range 10-...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ilisz I,Pataj Z,Gecse Z,Szakonyi Z,Fülöp F,Lindner W,Péter A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and reliable chiral HPLC method was developed for the determination of enantiomeric excess of a chiral dihydroxy intermediate for the chemoenzymatic synthesis of side chain of statin drugs. After evaluating different columns and conditions, the four stereoisomers of ethyl 3,5-dihydroxy-6-benzyloxy hexanoate w...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Liu JH,Yu BY,Chen YJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A statement has been formulated that chirality is an indispensable inherent property of all material objects, at one level of organization of matter or another. The translation of chirality from one level of material objects to another deserves our attention. The parity violation of weak interactions can be discussed ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Davankov V

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4-l-menthyloxycarbonyl 5-aryl prolinates were studied as organocatalysts of a novel three-component reaction of cyclohexanone, benzoic acid, and β-nitrostyrene. The presence of ortho-halogen atom in 5-aryl fragment of the catalyst is favored for driving the formation of chiral 7a-hydroxyoctahydro-2H-indol-2-one scaffo...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ivantcova PM,Kudryavtsev KV

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct asymmetric aldol reactions of equivalent molar amounts of aldehydes and ketones were carried out at -20 degrees C over alkaline Al(2)O(3) with 20 mol % of Pro-Trp as catalyst and 20 mol % of N-methylmorpholine or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane as additive. After simple and environmentally friendly work-up, m...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Lei M,Xia S,Wang J,Ge Z,Cheng T,Li R

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-formylphenylalanine was subjected to optical resolution using a chiral agent such as phenylethylamine enantiomer, (R)-phenylglycine methyl ester, (S)-N-benzyl-2-aminobutanol, alone or in a mixture with each other or in a mixture with benzylamine. ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Pálovics E,Fogassy E,Schindler J,Nógrádi M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chiral separation by counter-current chromatography has made great progress in the past three decades. It has become increasingly popular in the field of chiral separation, and many applications have been introduced during the last years. This review mainly focuses on the current topics, applications, and trends i...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Duan WD,Huang XY,Di DL

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The R enantiomers of some of the 2-arylpropionic acid non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to undergo metabolic chiral inversion to their more pharmacologically active antipodes. This process is drug and species dependent and usually unidirectional. The S to R chiral inversion, on the other hand, is...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Jamali F,Lovlin R,Aberg G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are short-lived leukocytes that die by apoptosis. Although PMNs are crucial in the defense against infection, they have been implicated in the pathogenesis of tissue injury observed in inflammatory diseases. The induction or prevention of PMN apoptosis is currently discussed as a k...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Zielińska-Przyjemska M,Główka FK,Klaczyńska J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chiral discrimination ability of two recently prepared chiral stationary phases (CSP 1 and CSP 2), based on a leucine derived chiral selector, was tested for the enantiomers of dihydropyrimidone (DHPM) derivatives and compared with the commercially available Hyun-leucine CSP 3 and classical Pirkle-leucine CSP 4. B...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Forjan DM,Gazić I,Vinković V

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review tracks a decade of dynamic kinetic resolution developments with a biocatalytic inclination using enzymatic/microbial means for the resolution part followed by the racemization reactions either by means of enzymatic or chemocatalyst. These fast developments are due to the ability of the biocatalysts to sign...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kamaruddin AH,Uzir MH,Aboul-Enein HY,Halim HN

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size, sign, and profile of induced circular dichroism (CD) features in the Soret region are reliable indicators of the binding modes of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins to DNA. Porphyrins shown (using such CD criteria) to be intercalators in monodispersed DNA duplexes prove extremely useful for the detection and c...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Pasternack RF

更新日期：2003-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic triamides bearing amidino groups at the meta position of the phenyl rings were synthesized, and their conformational properties in the crystal and in solution were examined. Compound exists as a capsule-type dimer of the enantiomers with a bowl-shaped syn conformation in the crystal state. Compound exists mainl...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Nishiyama S,Urushibara K,Masu H,Azumaya I,Kagechika H,Tanatani A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of crystalline forces on the solid-state circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of hypothemycin (), a biologically active molecule extracted from natural sources, has been analyzed by means of time-dependent density functional theory CD calculations. Input structures were extracted from the X-ray geometry of and ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Pescitelli G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous symmetry breaking in reactive systems, known as a rare physical phenomenon and for the Soai autocatalytic irreversible reaction, might in principle also occur in other, more common asymmetric reactions when the chiral product is capable to promote its formation and an element of "nonlinearity" is involved ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mauksch M,Tsogoeva SB,Wei S,Martynova IM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that enantiodiscrimination of bilirubin might be involved in neuronal membrane destabilization, and therefore in bilirubin toxicity, was investigated, by circular dichroism, on model membranes composed of phospholipids. The equilibrium between bilirubin enantiomers is displaced at some extent by the in...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Bernardini C,D'Arrigo P,Elemento G,Mancini G,Servi S,Sorrenti A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chiral recognition ability and solvent versatility of a new chiral stationary phase containing amylose 3,5-dimethylphenylcarabamate immobilized onto silica gel (CHIRALPAK IA) is investigated. Thus, the direct enantioselective separation of a set of racemic N-alkylated barbiturates and 3-alkylated analogs of thalid...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ghanem A,Al-Humaidi E

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new enantiomerically pure P-chiral phosphine, (S)-cyclohexylmethyl- (1-naphthyl)phosphine (1) was prepared by phosphine-borane methodology and used in a mechanistic study of the Mitsunobu reaction. Enantiomerically enriched (S)-cyclo- hexylmethyl(1-naphtyl)phosphine oxide (8) is obtained if the reaction proceeds thr...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Watanabe T,Gridnev ID,Imamoto T

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and effective RP-UHPLC-DAD method for enantioseparation of three flavanones, i.e., flavanone, naringenin, and hesperetin, was developed and validated. Chromatographic separation of the analytes was performed using a Chiralpak AD-3R analytical column under reverse phase conditions with methanol as the mobile ph...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Baranowska I,Hejniak J,Magiera S

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic and comprehensive study of the conformational spaces of the Cinchona alkaloids quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine, epiquinine, epiquinidine, epicinchonine, and epicinchonidine using the semiempirical PM3 method is described. The results were analyzed in terms of syn/anti and open/closed/hindered...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Caner H,Biedermann PU,Agranat I

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resolution methods applying (-)-(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(diphenylhydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyldioxolane ("TADDOL"), (-)-(2R,3R)-α,α,α',α'-tetraphenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2,3-dimethanol ("spiro-TADDOL"), as well as the acidic and neutral Ca(2+) salts of (-)-O,O'-dibenzoyl- and (-)-O,O'-di-p-toluoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Bagi P,Fekete A,Kállay M,Hessz D,Kubinyi M,Holczbauer T,Czugler M,Fogassy E,Keglevich G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of stereodynamic probes is becoming one of the leading strategies for the fast and effective determination of enantiomeric excess. Recently, we reported a series of novel molecular architectures based on a modified tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine complex (TPMA), which are able to amplify the electronic CD, in the c...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Carmo Dos Santos NA,Badetti E,Licini G,Abbate S,Longhi G,Zonta C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00