The effect of L-amino acids given intravenously on gastric secretion stimulated by pentagastrin in dogs.

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We investigated the effects of indomethacin and rebamipide on the gut microbiota profiles using terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Female C57BL/6J mice were given indomethacin (10 mg/kg, s.c.) once a day and 2.5 mg rebamipide orally 3 times a day. After ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Imaeda H,Fujimoto T,Takahashi K,Kasumi E,Fujiyama Y,Andoh A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of steatorrhea is said to be lower and its grade milder in Japanese because their fat intake is lower than that of Europeans and Americans. Failure to take this into account creates difficulties when attempting to compare data on pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in different countries. The authors exami...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nakamura T,Tando Y,Yamada N,Watanabe T,Ogawa Y,Kaji A,Imamura K,Kikuchi H,Suda T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are unexpectedly large differences between the incidences of acute pancreatitis (AP) as indicated by different hospitals. Retrospective studies suggest that the reason behind this is the large differences that exist between the local managements of abdominal pain at emergency units. Unfortunately, no e...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zsoldos F,Párniczky A,Mosztbacher D,Tóth A,Lásztity N,Hegyi P,Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group and the International Association of Pancreatology.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A statistical study was carried out to determine if fasting serum bile acid levels are clinically useful in differentiating children with chronic persistent hepatitis from children with chronic aggressive hepatitis. Serum bile acid levels were determined in 27 patients with chronic aggressive hepatitis, 41 with chroni...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jara P,Codoceo R,Hernanz A,Castaño C,Diaz C,Montero JL,Vázquez C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) has assumed increasing prominence in studies of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it remains a challenge to define NERD precisely and to define its place in the investigation and treatment of GERD. Most simply, NERD may be defined as GERD in an individual who has no evidence...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Armstrong D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different food items are made responsible for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms, but the physiopathology of IBS remains unclear. AIMS:During a meeting in Nice, France, experts of the European Working Team of the IBiS Club discussed selected data regarding the relationships between alimentation, food i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Dapoigny M,Stockbrügger RW,Azpiroz F,Collins S,Coremans G,Müller-Lissner S,Oberndorff A,Pace F,Smout A,Vatn M,Whorwell P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:23 cirrhotics with ascites and sodium retention, whose aldosteronemia had been evaluated after an equilibration period at controlled sodium intake at the occasion of previous studies, were retrospectively investigated. The dosage of spironolactone needed to induce a negative sodium balance correlated significantly wit...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bernardi M,Servadei D,Trevisani F,Rusticali AG,Gasbarrini G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In this study, a clinical and serological follow-up of 8-10 years was performed in relatives of celiac disease (CD) patients from southern Brazil. The occurrence of new CD cases in the families and the use of two different IgA-tTG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were also evaluated. METH...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nass FR,Kotze LM,Nisihara RM,de Messias-Reason IJ,Ramos da Rosa Utiyama S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit duodenal and jejunal brush-border membrane vesicle integrity, fluidity and passive proton permeability were studied after in vitro exposure to deoxycholate, glycodeoxycholate or taurodeoxycholate. Duodenal and jejunal membrane mean vesicle volume [0.54 (0.05) and 0.54 (0.03) microliters/mg, mean values with SE ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zhao DL,Hirst BH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retractile mesenteritis is an extremely rare disease characterised by a non-specific inflammatory and fibrotic process of the mesenteric adipose tissue, which is usually accompanied by pain and a variety of other abdominal symptoms. We describe here the case of a patient with retractile mesenteritis presenting with pr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Papadaki HA,Kouroumalis EA,Stefanaki K,Roussomoustakaki M,Daskalogiannaki ME,Reppa D,Eliopoulos GD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptin is a pleiotropic hormone that is involved in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Recent findings demonstrated that leptin receptors are present in the pancreas but the involvement of leptin in pancreatitis remains unknown. The aim of the present study was: (1) to assess plasma leptin levels...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Konturek PC,Jaworek J,Maniatoglou A,Bonior J,Meixner H,Konturek SJ,Hahn EG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Grading gastric mucosal atrophy in antrum biopsy specimens remains a controversial subject because of limitations in interobserver agreement. We previously described a reliable, quantitative method for grading atrophy of the corpus mucosa with excellent reproducibility and good correlation with the Sydn...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： van Grieken NC,Meijer GA,Kale I,Bloemena E,Lindeman J,Offerhaus GJ,Meuwissen SG,Baak JP,Kuipers EJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to define the effects of sex, age, smoking, alcohol, analgesic ingestion, and treatment method whereby healing was initially induced on the prognosis of patients with a chronic duodenal ulcer (DU). 122 patients were assessed 1 year after the endoscopic demonstration of a DU. Two outcome variab...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Piper DW,McIntosh JH,Hudson HM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact segments of rat ileum were stimulated in vitro by either electrical field stimulation (EFS) or cholinergic stimulation with carbachol, in the presence of absence of varying insulin concentrations (50, 100 and 200 microU/ml), and the contraction in the longitudinal axis was recorded. Insulin had no significant i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Allescher HD,Willis S,Schusdziarra V,Classen M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The mitogenic signaling pathway of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is activated in a variety of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The recently cloned EGFR-related protein (ERRP) has been proposed to be a negative regulator of EGFR. The expression of ERRP in non-malignant liver c...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Moon WS,Chang KJ,Majumdar AP,Tarnawski AS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gut-liver-axis presents the pathophysiological hallmark for multiple liver diseases and has been proposed to be modulated during stress and shock. Access to the gut-liver-axis needs crossing of the mucus and gut-vascular barrier. The role of β-adrenoreceptor-activation for both barriers has not been defi...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sorribas M,de Gottardi A,Moghadamrad S,Hassan M,Spadoni I,Rescigno M,Wiest R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We evaluated the effects of an antagonist of the thromboxane A2 receptor (ONO-NT-126) in an animal model of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid/ethanol in male Wistar rats. ONO-NT-126 or vehicle alone was administere...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Taniguchi T,Tsukada H,Nakamura H,Kodama M,Fukuda K,Tominaga M,Seino Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of esophageal cancer is markedly increased in patients with head and neck cancer, and the presence of esophageal cancer is associated with reduced survival rates. AIMS:We investigated whether the results of screening for esophageal cancer in patients with head and neck cancer using chromoendos...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Moschler O,Spahn TW,Middelberg-Bisping C,Grosse-Thie W,Christoph B,Kloeppel G,Mueller MK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucine absorption across the mechanically obstructed rat intestine was studied by in vivo and in vitro techniques. It varied between the early (after 2 h) and late (after 18 h) phases of the obstruction. During the early phase there was a reduction in mucosal uptake and in net absorption of the amino acid. At 18 h th...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hajjar JJ,Schwartz RG,Mirkin KR,Tomicic TK

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intercurrent diarrhoea on relapse of ulcerative colitis was investigated. Diarrhoea resulting from travel abroad, gastroenteritis or antibiotic usage resulted in an approximately 50% relapse rate. With regard to colonoscopy and barium enema, only the latter was followed by relapse and this may reflect di...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Isgar B,Harman M,Whorwell PJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface epithelial cells of the gastroduodenal mucosa are thought to be protected from the damaging effects of acid by a covering layer of mucus into which is secreted bicarbonate. It is proposed here that mucus acts as a true barrier to hydrogen ion diffusion, and that the role played by bicarbonate is to adjust ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Vadgama P,Alberti KG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work describes a new preparation of dog pancreatic acini which were used to study amylase release in response to various secretagogues. Neither secretin nor vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulated amylase release from acini. Caerulein, carbachol and human synthetic gastrin G17 stimulated amylase release with the...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bommelaer G,Rozental G,Bernier C,Vaysse N,Ribet A

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The medical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), low-dose corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). We evaluated the incidence of small bowel injury in RA patients who were taking anti-RA drugs with or without concom...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sugimori S,Watanabe T,Tabuchi M,Kameda N,Machida H,Okazaki H,Tanigawa T,Yamagami H,Shiba M,Watanabe K,Tominaga K,Fujiwara Y,Oshitani N,Koike T,Higuchi K,Arakawa T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical value of the tumor marker human chorionic gonadotropin-beta (hCG-beta) in ascitic fluid for the differentiation of malignancy-related and non-malignant ascites was evaluated. Ascitic fluid protein, cholesterol and cytological examination were determined for comparison. Thirty-six patients with malignancy-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gerbes AL,Hoermann R,Mann K,Jüngst D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrin response to a low and a high dose of gastrin-releasing peptide infusion was studied in healthy volunteers and in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. In duodenal ulcer patients, the gastrin response was exaggerated. Cholinergic blockade did not change the gastrin release in healthy volunteers. Antrum dist...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sjövall M,Lindstedt G,Olbe L,Lundell L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study examined the role of the gastric mucosal blood flow (MBF) in the gastric cytoprotection produced by prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in dogs. An acidified solution of saline was applied topically on the canine gastric mucosa with and without ethanol at various concentrations. Ethano...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Konturek SJ,Robert A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the long-acting somatostatin analogue Sandostatin (SMS 201-995) on intestinal absorption and propagation (mouth-to-caecum transit time; MCTT), on pancreatic secretion and on gall bladder contraction after direct (secretin-pancreozymin test) and indirect stimulation (Lundh meal), and on meal-induced respo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lembcke B,Creutzfeldt W,Schleser S,Ebert R,Shaw C,Koop I

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis represent distinct phenotypic forms of inflammatory bowel disease and continue to be a common cause of morbidity. The corticosteroids and the immunomodulatory drugs, which are the basis of treatment for the inflammatory bowel diseases, do not assure always satisfactory outcomes. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ioannidis O,Varnalidis I,Paraskevas G,Botsios D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:94 patients with peptic ulcerations of duodenum, stomach, and esophagus, who did not respond to 3 or more months high-dose (450 or 600 mg) treatment with ranitidine, were treated orally with 40 mg omeprazole daily. After healing all patients were offered long-term maintenance therapy with the same dose for 5 years. In...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Brunner G,Creutzfeldt W,Harke U,Lamberts R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of gastric fundectomy and antrectomy on the colonic mucosa were studied in hamsters over 5 and 25 days. Sham-operated animals served as controls. Basal plasma gastrin concentrations were significantly increased after fundectomy and significantly decreased after antrectomy. Five days after fundectomy, there...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Chu M,Rehfeld JF,Borch K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00