Leucine absorption after mechanical obstruction of the rat small intestine.

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We evaluated the diagnostic variability and reproducibility of endoscopic signs in two populations with a different pretest likelihood of celiac disease (CD). METHODS:We recruited 289 CD patients (both adults and children) in a multicenter prospective study. Group 1 (high risk) included 111 patients re...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Pellegrino S,Furfaro F,Tortora A,Naso P,D'Agate C,Spina M,Belluardo N,Bertone A,Passanisi G,Malandrino S,Familiari L,Villanacci V,Puzzo L,Tuccari G,Sciacca A,Vieni G,Costa S,Currò G,Magazzù G,Sferlazzas C,Bassotti

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) is an important precipitating factor for the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhotic patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of lactulose in a controlled randomized trial for prophylaxis of HE after UGB. PATIENTS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Wen J,Liu Q,Song J,Tong M,Peng L,Liang H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the morphological and functional adaptations occurring in the jejunum of adult rats fed totally by parenteral nutrition during a 4-day period. Comparison was made with sham-operated animals receiving orally a similar isocaloric diet. The intravenously fed rats exhibited a 20% shortening of the vill...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Raul F,Galluser M,Doffoel M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3 years evolution with amyloid involvement, primarily of the liver, in a patient is described. This led to intrahepatic cholestasis and to portal hypertension with esophageal varices. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Melkebeke P,Vandepitte J,Hannon R,Fevery J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elimination kinetics of antipyrine have been established under basal environmental conditions in 6 healthy volunteers. Concentrations of antipyrine in serum were measured by a relatively fast high-pressure liquid chromatography method using a radial-compression chromatographic system. Pretreatment of the subjects ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Paxton JW,Foote SE,Paton DM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Probiotics appear to improve Helicobacter pylori-associated dyspepsia via an inhibitory effect on H. pylori; however, uncertainty exists regarding their effects in H. pylori-uninfected individuals. We evaluated the efficacy of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2716 (L. gasseri OLL2716) on H. pylori-uninfected in...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ohtsu T,Takagi A,Uemura N,Inoue K,Sekino H,Kawashima A,Uchida M,Koga Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of anatomic variations of the hepatic duct bifurcation using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). METHODS:A total of 1,160 consecutive patients, referred to our department for MRCP due to suspected pancreatobiliary disease or before liver tra...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Uysal F,Obuz F,Uçar A,Seçil M,Igci E,Dicle O

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of secretin and caerulein on the absorption of water, sodium, potassium and glucose from the jejunum of dogs were investigated. Intravenous infusion of 1 clinical unit (CU; 82 pmol/kg/h) of secretin inhibited jejunal absorption of water, sodium and glucose compared to control period. Adding an intravenous ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hirose S,Shimazaki K,Hattori N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc nutriture has been studies in 30 patients with Crohn's disease using plasma zinc, hair zinc, and taste acuity as indices. Significant reductions in plasma zinc concentrations and taste acuity were seen in the patient groups as compared with normal controls. Hair zinc content was also generally low with several de...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Solomons NW,Rosenberg IH,Sandstead HH,Vo-Khactu KP

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We have used the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat to study the effects of type-2 diabetes and troglitazone on the small intestinal mucosal mass, sugar transporters and the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor, PPAR-gamma. METHODS:Age-matched ZDF and lean control (ZLC) rats were fed a standard cho...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Corpe C,Sreenan S,Burant C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proctitis and proctosigmoiditis may be distinct clinical entities. The lesions are restricted to the rectum or extend proximally to involve the sigmoid colon, respectively. Barium enema examination should be normal proximal to the rectum and sigmoid colon. Histology is used merely to confirm the disease process. We pr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jayanthi V,Chuah SY,Probert CS,Mayberry M,Mayberry JF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The core symposiums of the Japanese Gastroenterological Association (JGA) annual scientific meetings focus on similar topics from year to year. The main topics of these symposiums for the last 3 years were centered on progress in new diagnostics and therapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal malignancy, with a specia...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sugiyama T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At 1 year after a first resection, up to 80% of patients show an endoscopic recurrence, 10-20% have clinical relapse, and 5% have surgical recurrence. Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for postoperative recurrence. Preoperative disease activity and the severity of endoscopic lesions in the neoterminal ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Froehlich F,Juillerat P,Felley C,Mottet C,Vader JP,Burnand B,Michetti P,Gonvers JJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is one of the most lethal types of cancer with a 5-year survival rate of around 7%. Due to the relatively poor prognosis, the potential need of an effective chemoprevention is highly needed. SUMMARY:Different risk factors like smoking or hereditary tumour syndromes should be...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Benzel J,Fendrich V

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in western countries is rising. In the palliative setting, chemotherapy is the only established treatment. The evidence for other treatments including locoregional therapy is low. However, such individual treatments are offered in a real-world setting. The aim of this st...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koch C,Franzke C,Bechstein WO,Schnitzbauer AA,Filmann N,Vogl T,Gruber-Rouh T,Zeuzem S,Waidmann O,Trojan J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Evaluating the accuracy of the modified Endoscopic ABC (Endo ABC) classification with an electronic endoscopy with narrow band imaging without magnification in diagnosing Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-infected gastritis. METHODS:A total of 576 patients were enrolled and they underwent modified Endo ABC. They we...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Inui M,Ohwada S,Inui Y,Kondo Y,Moro A,Sasaki K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:As opposed to regular C-reactive protein (CRP) assays, the introduction of high-sensitivity ones has enabled us to detect low grade inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We addressed the subject of the degree of correlation between the concentration of high-sensitivity CRP (hs-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zilberman L,Maharshak N,Arbel Y,Rogowski O,Rozenblat M,Shapira I,Berliner S,Arber N,Dotan I

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The aim of this study was to exactly determine the pH stability of human gastric lipase (HGL) and to investigate the mechanism underlying the inactivation of HGL which occurs in gastric juice. METHODS:Samples of human gastric juice and purified HGL were incubated at various pH values ranging from 0.5 t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ville E,Carrière F,Renou C,Laugier R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors reported that the repair of submucosal tissue is important in ulcer healing. The kinetics of fibroblasts have not been well known in gastric ulcer healing. The effect of subcutaneous administration of indomethacin (1 mg/kg) to submucosal tissue was also examined. METHOD:Immunohistological stainin...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hirose Y,Goto H,Arisawa T,Hase S,Niwa Y,Hayakawa T,Asai J,Tsukamoto Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragments of benign colonic adenomatous polyps of man, adenocarcinoma of the colon of man, and normal colonic mucosa of man and rodent were transplanted under the kidney capsule of athymic mice. Benign human adenomatous cells survived for periods of up to 28 days, normal rodent colonic epithelial cells for 45 days and...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bhargava DK,Lipkin M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Current treatment strategies of variceal bleeding (VB) include banding and sclerotherapy. However, up to 10% of bleeding events remain refractory to standard therapy with high mortality. With this study, we aimed to evaluate the implantation of self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) for the management o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Dechêne A,El Fouly AH,Bechmann LP,Jochum C,Saner FH,Gerken G,Canbay A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:While probiotic bacteria are successfully used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, the effect of commercially available probiotic products is still controversial. Here, we study whether the number of living probiotic bacteria in yoghurts is altered by an interruption of the cold chain. METHODS:Thre...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Scharl M,Geisel S,Vavricka SR,Rogler G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5 healthy volunteers were submitted to i.v. infusion for 45 min of graded doses of commercial GIH secretin (0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.5, 1 and 2 CU/kg h-1). Parathormone serum levels were measured before and during the infusion. All the dosages of exogenous secretin were followed by a significant increase in serum PTH leve...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Piubello W,Cominacini L,Vantini I,Brocco G,Benini L,Cavallini G,Lo Cascio V,Scuro LA

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) may predispose to gastric carcinoid tumors or adenocarcinomas and may also cause unexplained iron and/or vitamin B(12) deficiency. The aims of this study were to explore clinical manifestations, endoscopic findings and laboratory features of patients with AIG. METHODS:109 pat...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Soykan I,Yakut M,Keskin O,Bektaş M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Gallbladder mucus itself has been recognized to play an important role in gallstone development. Despite the diverse mechanisms of stone induction and the differences in stone composition, there is a quantitative increase in the epithelial mucus production period before stone formation. As brown pigment...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sheen PC,Lee KT,Liu YE

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) following insertion of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a problem in some patients. In contrast to overt HE, minimal HE (MHE) following TIPS is studied to a limited degree only. We therefore evaluated the incidence of MHE in patients following TIPS i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Biecker E,Hausdörfer I,Grünhage F,Strunk H,Sauerbruch T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal absorption after extensive small bowel resections, for diseases other than Crohn's disease, was studied in 17 patients. When the ileocecal valve and the right colon were preserved, malabsorption was transient and moderate and had no prejudicial nutritional effect (fecal fat: 8.8 +/- 1.8 g/24 h in resections...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Cosnes J,Gendre JP,Le Quintrec Y

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Double-filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) together with interferon (IFN) administration produces a substantial reduction in the viral load during the early stages of treatment. METHODS:Based on their responses to previous pegylated IFN and ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) therapy, 20 patients were divided int...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim SR,Saito J,Imoto S,Komaki T,Nagata Y,Kim KI,Sasase N,Kimura N,Sasatani K,Konishi E,Hasegawa Y,Fujinami A,Ohta M,El-Shamy A,Tanaka Y,Sugano M,Sakashita M,Nakamura A,Tsuchida S,Makino T,Kawada T,Nakajima T,M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Capsule endoscopy (CE) has been recognised as an important investigational tool in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. Studies have shown that CE can identify lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract as well as in the small intestine. However, contrary to conventional oesophagogastroscopy ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Peter S,Heuss LT,Beglinger C,Degen L

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit duodenal and jejunal brush-border membrane vesicle integrity, fluidity and passive proton permeability were studied after in vitro exposure to deoxycholate, glycodeoxycholate or taurodeoxycholate. Duodenal and jejunal membrane mean vesicle volume [0.54 (0.05) and 0.54 (0.03) microliters/mg, mean values with SE ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zhao DL,Hirst BH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00